INTERNSHIP REPORT ON

Auto CAD Civil

By

_________________

Under the Guidance of

Mr. Ranju Kumar Singh (Sr. CAD Faculty)

Mr. Sandip Chowdhary (CAD Faulty)
at
CAD DESK Agartala
Reshmbagan, A A road, West Tripura

In the Partial Fulfilment of the award of the degree

Bachelors Of Technology

(Tula’s Institute of Engineering and Management, Dehradun)

 DECLARATION

I declare that the work embodied in this Internship report is my original work
carried out by me under the supervision of Mr. Ranju Kumar Singh and Mr.
Sandip Chowdhary for the session 2023-2024 atCAD DESK Agartala. the
matter embodied in this Project report has not been submitted elsewhere for the
award of any other degree. Ideclare that i have faithfully acknowledged given
credit to body of the thesis. I further certify that I have not willfully lifted up
some other’s work para, text, results etc. reported in the journal books
magazines, reports dissertations, thesis etc. or available at web-site and have
inclined them in this Project Report and cited as my own work.

Place:
Date:
Name and signature of student
Debayan Sarma
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to put forth my regardful thanks to all those who had helped me in
guiding us to get the most out of this golden opportunity to learn the most
during such a period of my internship at CAD DESK Agartala.
I Pay my Special thanks to Mr. Ranju Kumar Singh( Sr. CAD Faculty at CAD
DESK Agartala) who give me a chance to work with them and for providing
right guidance and knowledge with practical explanation.
 ABSTRACT
This abstract outlines the process of designing a steam engine with a horizontal
beam and an integrated centrifugal pump using SolidWorks software. The
project aims to create a comprehensive and efficient system that combines
mechanical power generation and fluid transportation.

The design begins with creating a detailed 3D model of the steam engine
components, including the horizontal beam mechanism, piston, and crankshaft.
SolidWorks' parametric design capabilities facilitate accurate representations
and adjustments of these components.

The centrifugal pump is seamlessly integrated into the system, leveraging

SolidWorks' assembly features to ensure precise alignment and fitment. The
pump's impeller, casing, and inlet-outlet connections are meticulously designed
to optimize fluid flow and efficiency.

Simulations within SolidWorks validate the design's functionality and

performance. Finite element analysis ensures structural integrity, while fluid
flow simulations evaluate the pump's hydraulic efficiency.

The abstract highlights the seamless synergy between SolidWorks' design tools
and the creation of a steam engine with a horizontal beam and an integrated
centrifugal pump. The project's outcome showcases how this combination can
offer a versatile solution for applications requiring mechanical power and fluid
transportation.
Table of Content

Sr. No. Contents Page

1. Candidates’ Declaration 1
2. Acknowledgement 2
3. Abstract 3
4. Introduction 4
5. Designing & assembly parts 6
6. Advantages 10

7. Working of steam engine 12

8. Result and discussion 14
9. Future Scope of solidworks designing 16
10. Conclusion and Recommendations 17
INTRODUCTION

SolidWorks is a powerful computer-aided design (CAD) software used

extensively in various industries for creating 3D models, simulations, and
detailed drawings. It provides a user-friendly interface that aids in designing
complex components and assemblies with precision and efficiency.

Designing a steam engine using SolidWorks involves several steps, from

creating individual parts to assembling them into a complete system. Let's break
down the process into key stages:

1.Sketching and Modeling Parts:

Begin by sketching the individual parts of the steam engine. Use tools like lines,
arcs, circles, and rectangles to define the shape and dimensions of each part.
Convert these 2D sketches into 3D models by adding depth and extruding them
using the extrusion feature. Create parts like the cylinder, piston, crankshaft,
connecting rod, and flywheel.

2. Creating Assemblies:
Once the individual parts are modeled, assemble them into a functional steam
engine. Utilize the assembly environment to position and align the parts
accurately. Apply constraints such as mates, coincident, concentric, and distance
constraints to simulate real-world connections and interactions between parts.

3.Adding Motion and Animation:

Implement motion to the assembly by defining the motion study. Apply
rotational and translational motion to components like the piston, crankshaft,
and flywheel. SolidWorks allows you to create animations to visualize how the
engine's components move and interact in a dynamic manner.
4.Applying Materials and Textures:
Enhance the realism of the steam engine by assigning appropriate materials to
the components. SolidWorks provides a wide range of pre-defined materials like
metal, plastic, and rubber, or you can create custom materials. You can also add
textures to achieve a more lifelike appearance.

5.Simulating and Analyzing:

Utilize SolidWorks Simulation to perform stress, strain, and thermal analyses on
the steam engine components. This helps identify potential weaknesses or areas
that might fail under different conditions. Analyzing the design helps ensure that
the steam engine can withstand operational stresses and pressures.

6.Generating Drawings:
Create detailed engineering drawings for each component and assembly. These
drawings provide essential information for manufacturing, including
dimensions, tolerances, and assembly instructions. SolidWorks generates these
drawings automatically from the 3D model, saving time and reducing errors.

7.Documentation and Presentation:

SolidWorks allows you to document your design process using features like
annotations, dimensions, and exploded views. These help in clarifying the
design intent to others who may need to understand or review your work. You
can also create professional presentations and renderings for showcasing your
steam engine design.

In summary, SolidWorks provides a comprehensive platform for designing a

steam engine from scratch. The software's versatile tools, including sketching,
modeling, assembling, simulating, and documenting, enable you to create a
detailed and realistic representation of the steam engine's functionality and
aesthetics. Whether you're an engineer, designer, or hobbyist, SolidWorks
empowers you to bring your concepts to life and explore the intricacies of
complex mechanical systems
Designing & assembly parts

1.Engine Base:
The foundation of the steam engine, providing stability and support for the
entire assembly.
2.Engine Block:
The main body that houses key components like the cylinder and crankshaft.
3.Beam Linkage:
A series of linkages that connect the beam to other parts of the engine, allowing
for smooth motion.
4.Beam:
The horizontal beam that translates the reciprocating motion of the piston into
rotational motion.
5.Bearing Support:
Supports and holds various bearings in place, ensuring smooth movement of
rotating parts.
6.Centrifugal Pump Bearing:
A bearing that supports the rotating shaft of the centrifugal pump.
7.Centrifugal Pump Cover:
A cover that encloses the centrifugal pump, protecting its internal components.
8.Centrifugal Pump Pulley:
A pulley connected to the centrifugal pump shaft, used to transmit power.
9.Centrifugal Pump Housing:
The casing that contains the impeller and other parts of the centrifugal pump.
10.Centrifugal Pump Impeller:
The rotating component of the pump that imparts kinetic energy to the fluid.
11.Centrifugal Pump Shaft:
The shaft that connects the pulley to the impeller, transferring rotational motion.
12.Column:
A vertical structural element that provides support and alignment for various
parts.
13.Connecting Rod Head:
The end of the connecting rod that connects to the crankshaft.
14.Cylinder:
The chamber where steam pressure drives the piston's movement.
15.Cylinder Head:
The cover that encloses the cylinder, often containing openings for steam inlet
and exhaust.
16.Connecting Rod Link:
A connecting link that transfers motion between the piston rod and the beam.
17.Inlet:
The opening through which steam is introduced into the cylinder.
18.Eccentric Hub:
A component that connects to the eccentric strap and helps convert rotary
motion.
19.Eccentric Strap Rod:
The rod that connects the eccentric hub to the eccentric strap.
20.Eccentric Strap:
A device that converts rotary motion from the eccentric to linear motion.
21.Piston Rod:
The rod that connects the piston to the crosshead or other motion-transmitting
components.
22.Piston Rod Head:
The end of the piston rod that attaches to the piston.
23.Piston Support Beam:
A beam that supports the piston and helps guide its movement within the
cylinder.
24.Piston Support Rod:
A rod that connects the piston support beam to other parts of the engine.
25.Piston:
A cylindrical component that moves within the cylinder due to steam pressure.
26.Plain Bearing:
A type of bearing that provides support while allowing rotation without
excessive friction.
27.Turbine Pulley:
A pulley that transmits motion to other parts of the system, often in a turbine
setup.
28.Valve Linkage Bolt:
A bolt used to secure valve linkage components together.
29.Valve Linkage:
A series of rods and linkages that control the opening and closing of the steam
inlet and exhaust valves.
30.Valve Linkage Rocker:
A rocker arm that forms part of the valve linkage system.
31.Valve Linkage Stud:
A threaded rod used to attach valve linkage components.
32.Valve Linkage Dual Rocker:
A special rocker arm that controls both the steam inlet and exhaust valves.
33.Valve:
A component that regulates the flow of steam into and out of the cylinder.
34.Wooden Pin:
A pin made of wood that might be used for various assembly purposes.
35.Crankshaft Rocker
A component that connects the crankshaft to other motion-transmitting parts.
36.Crankshaft Rod:
A rod that connects the crankshaft to the beam or other moving parts.
37.Crankshaft Nut:
A nut that secures the crankshaft in place.
38.Crankshaft Bolt:
A bolt used to attach the crankshaft to other components.
39.Belt:
A flexible loop used to transmit rotational motion between pulleys.
40.Bolts:
Various bolts used to secure components together in the steam engine assembly.

These parts collectively create a detailed steam engine design with a horizontal
beam and a centrifugal governor. In SolidWorks, each part's dimensions,
positions, and interactions can be accurately simulated to ensure the
functionality of the entire system.
 Advantages
The combination of a steam engine with a centrifugal pump, driven by a
horizontal beam, offers a range of advantages that have historically contributed
to significant advancements in various industries. This amalgamation of
technologies brings together the capabilities of the steam engine and the
centrifugal pump, while the horizontal beam configuration adds another layer of
efficiency and practicality. The advantages of this setup can be summarized as
follows:

Mechanical Power Generation: The steam engine provides a reliable and

consistent source of mechanical power, which can be harnessed to drive the
centrifugal pump. This synergy allows for the efficient conversion of thermal
energy from the steam into mechanical work that powers the pump.

Fluid Transport and Management: The centrifugal pump excels in fluid

handling and transportation. Its ability to move large volumes of liquids or gases
makes it invaluable for applications such as water supply, irrigation, drainage,
and sewage systems. The combination with a steam engine enhances the pump's
capabilities, enabling the movement of fluids over longer distances and against
higher pressures.

Industrial and Agricultural Applications: The steam engine-driven

centrifugal pump finds extensive use in industries and agriculture. It facilitates
irrigation for agricultural fields, drainage of mines, water supply for towns and
cities, and various industrial processes requiring efficient fluid management.

Adaptability: The horizontal beam configuration enhances the adaptability of

this setup. It allows the system to be scaled up or down according to the specific
requirements of different applications. This flexibility ensures that the
technology can be utilized across a wide range of projects and industries.

Efficiency: The combination of a steam engine and a centrifugal pump, driven

by a horizontal beam, is designed for efficiency. The horizontal beam design
helps reduce friction and mechanical losses, leading to improved overall
efficiency in converting steam power to fluid movement.
Maintenance and Accessibility: The horizontal beam layout provides easy
access to various components of the system. This accessibility simplifies
maintenance and repairs, contributing to prolonged operational lifespan and
reduced downtime.

Historical Significance: This technology has played a pivotal role in shaping

the Industrial Revolution. It allowed for the mechanization of labor-intensive
tasks, leading to increased productivity and improved living conditions for
many. As such, this setup holds historical significance as a symbol of
technological progress.

Innovation and Development: The combination of a steam engine, centrifugal

pump, and horizontal beam configuration has acted as a platform for innovation.
Engineers and inventors have continuously refined and improved upon this
concept, resulting in the development of more sophisticated and efficient
systems over time.

Education and Research: The setup serves as an educational tool and a subject
of research. It helps engineers and researchers better understand the principles
of fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, and mechanical engineering. Additionally,
studying historical implementations of this technology provides insights into the
evolution of engineering practices.

In conclusion, the integration of a steam engine with a centrifugal pump, driven

by a horizontal beam, offers numerous advantages across industrial,
agricultural, and historical contexts. It combines the power generation
capabilities of the steam engine with the fluid handling efficiency of the
centrifugal pump, all while benefiting from the practicality and adaptability of
the horizontal beam configuration. This amalgamation has significantly
contributed to technological progress and continues to inspire innovation and
research in various fields.
Working of Steam Engine

Steam Generation: Water is heated in a boiler using coal, wood, or another fuel
source to produce steam under high pressure.

Steam Entry: The high-pressure steam is directed into the steam engine's
cylinder, where it pushes a piston, converting the steam's thermal energy into
mechanical motion.

Horizontal Beam Mechanism: The reciprocating motion of the piston is

transferred to a horizontal beam. This beam pivots around a central axis, and its
other end is connected to the pump's crankshaft.

Centrifugal Pump Operation: As the horizontal beam moves, it turns the

crankshaft connected to the centrifugal pump. The pump has an impeller that
consists of curved blades. As the impeller spins, it creates a centrifugal force
that propels the fluid (liquid or gas) from the pump's inlet to its outlet.

Fluid Movement: The rotating impeller's centrifugal force increases the fluid's
kinetic energy, causing it to move outwards and against the pump's discharge
pressure, effectively transferring it to the desired location.

Steam Exhaust: After performing mechanical work, the steam loses its energy
and pressure. It is then exhausted from the engine's cylinder into a condenser,
where it's condensed back into water, creating a partial vacuum that improves
the engine's efficiency.

Cycle Continuation: The condensed water is pumped back to the boiler to be

heated again, completing the cycle.
In this setup, the steam engine's reciprocating motion is converted into
rotational motion through the horizontal beam mechanism, which then drives
the centrifugal pump. This configuration efficiently harnesses steam power to
drive fluid movement, making it suitable for applications such as water supply,
drainage, and industrial processes during historical times.
 Result and Discussion

Benefits of Solidworks Designing:

User-Friendly Interface: SolidWorks features an intuitive and user-friendly

interface that allows designers and engineers to create complex models and
assemblies with ease, reducing the learning curve and increasingproductivity.

Parametric Modeling: The parametric modeling capabilities of SolidWorks

enable designers to create models with adjustable dimensions and features.
Changes made to one part of a design automatically update related parts,
streamlining design modifications.

Assembly Management: SolidWorks excels in creating and managing complex

assemblies. It provides tools for creating mates, constraints, and motion
simulations, facilitating the visualization of how parts interact within an
assembly.

Versatile Design Capabilities: From 3D modeling to surface modeling, sheet

metal design, and more, SolidWorks offers a wide range of design tools suitable
for various industries, including mechanical, electrical, and industrial design.

Realistic Visualizations: SolidWorks allows users to create realistic renderings

and visualizations of their designs. This helps in communicating ideas
effectively to stakeholders, clients, and team members.

Simulations and Analysis: The software includes simulation and analysis tools
that enable engineers to test the structural integrity, motion behavior, thermal
performance, and more of their designs before physically prototyping, reducing
costs and time.
Integration with Manufacturing: SolidWorks supports integration with
manufacturing processes, including generating engineering drawings, bill of
materials (BOM), and CNC machining code, facilitating a smoother transition
from design to production.

Collaboration and Communication: SolidWorks offers collaboration features,

enabling multiple users to work on the same design simultaneously. It also
supports file sharing and data management, ensuring efficient communication
among team members.

Training and Resources: SolidWorks has a vast user community, providing

access to tutorials, forums, and resources for learning and troubleshooting,
enhancing users' proficiency and knowledge.

Innovation and Iteration: The ease of making changes and experimenting with
designs in SolidWorks encourages iterative design processes, fostering
innovation and leading to better final products.

Reduced Prototyping Costs: By allowing engineers to visualize and test

designs virtually, SolidWorks reduces the need for physical prototypes, leading
to significant cost savings during the product development cycle.

Customization and Automation: SolidWorks supports customization through

macros and add-ins, allowing users to automate repetitive tasks and tailor the
software to specific workflow needs.

In summary, SolidWorks offers a comprehensive set of tools and features that

enhance the design, simulation, collaboration, and manufacturing processes. Its
user-friendly interface and versatile capabilities make it a go-to choice for
professionals in various industries, ultimately leading to improved design
efficiency, reduced errors, and accelerated innovation.
Future Scope of Solidworks Designing

The future scope of SolidWorks designing is promising and encompasses

several key trends. It will likely involve increased integration with cloud-based
collaboration tools, virtual reality, and augmented reality technologies for
immersive design experiences. Automation and AI-driven features could
facilitate generative design and sophisticated simulations, enabling faster and
more optimized product development. SolidWorks may also focus on additive
manufacturing capabilities, enabling the creation of intricate designs suitable for
3D printing. As products become smarter and connected, SolidWorks might
incorporate tools for IoT-enabled design and sustainability considerations. The
software's future lies in providing a holistic, cross-disciplinary approach to
design, fostering seamless collaboration between different engineering fields.
Overall, SolidWorks is set to continue shaping the future of design with
enhanced tools, connectivity, and innovation.
Conclusions and Recommendations

Conclusions:
In conclusion, the project on SolidWorks designing has been a comprehensive
exploration of the capabilities and applications of this powerful CAD software.
Through this project, i have delved into the intricacies of creating detailed 3D
models, assemblies, and simulations, highlighting the software's user-friendly
interface and parametric modeling advantages. The project has demonstrated
how SolidWorks streamlines the design process, enabling efficient
modifications and iterative improvements.

Furthermore, the project has shed light on the importance of collaboration and
communication in modern design practices. SolidWorks' potential to integrate
with cloud-based tools, virtual reality, and augmented reality technologies
promises enhanced collaboration across teams and improved visualization of
designs. The project has also showcased the software's potential in emerging
areas such as additive manufacturing, simulation-driven design, and sustainable
product development.

Ultimately, the project underscores SolidWorks' pivotal role in shaping the

future of design, with its continuous innovation, adaptability to evolving
technologies, and facilitation of cross-disciplinary integration. As we conclude
this project, it is evident that SolidWorks is not only a tool but a catalyst for
creativity, efficiency, and innovation in the realm of engineering and design.

Recommendations:

Design a comprehensive 3D model in SolidWorks showcasing the integration of

a simple steam engine, horizontal beam mechanism, and centrifugal pump.
Illustrate the movement of the beam, piston action, and fluid flow within the
pump. Simulate the system's operation, highlighting synchronization between
components. This project demonstrates your proficiency in SolidWorks while
providing a holistic understanding of historical engineering solutions. It
emphasizes both mechanical and fluid dynamics, fostering hands-on knowledge
transfer. The simulation aspect highlights your ability to visualize complex
interactions, making this project an insightful exploration of engineering
principles.