Final Revesion _Dent, MCQ_ Scanned with CamScannerD GEOMETRIC CONCEPTS OF CROWN OUTLINE 4-What is the geometric form of the anterior teeth when they are viewed from 7 the proximal (mesial or distal) aspect? a. rhomboid b. trapezoid cc. square d. thangular 2- The trapezoid shape of the facial and lingual surfaces of the teeth provides a- Narrow occlusal surfaces to be easily forced through the f b- Self cleansing ability of the teeth c: Positive contact between the neighboring teeth d- Wide escapement spaces. 3- The trapezoid form of the proximal surfaces of upper posterior teeth provides a: Wide interproximal spaces b- Proper embrasures or spillway ¢- Narrow occlusal surfaces leading to decrease in the forces of mastication apple? °” the teeth. d- Positive contact between the teeth 4. The rhomboidal shape of the proximal surta ces of . provides the following except: the lower posterior teeth a- Making the axes of the crown and roots of the teeth, of the others. » 'n€ arches parallel to each b Lingual inclination of the crown bringing the cusps into cusps of their maxillary opponents Proper occlusion with the «Prevents Cashing between the CUSDS of the loner teett nts, on maxillary oppor? ” the cusps of their oper COMPENsating CUTVALUTES Of the con, tal eate Pm ao" arches Scanned with CamScanner§-The interproximal Spaces are triangular in shape, the baso, side walls and ape: of the triangle respectively is formed of: _ a Alveolar process, proximal surfaces of adjacent teeth and contact areas b- Contact areas, proximal surfaces of adjacent teeth and alveolar process ¢- Cervical lines of adjacent teeth, contact areas and alveolar process g: Alveolar process, facial surfaces of adjacent teeth and contact areas PHYSIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CROWN OULINE 1-On the crowns of maxillary premolars, the height of contour is normally located in the cervical third on which of the following surfaces? a. Distal b. Mesial . Lingual d Facial 2- The following are the direct factors of the tooth form that protect the periodontium except: a- Proximal contact areas and interproximal spaces b- Embrasures and curvature of the cervical line c- Interproximal spaces and facial and lingual contours d- Cusp form and root form. 3- The proximal contact areas are: a- Circumscribed in the anterior teeth and broad in the posterior teeth b- Near the incisal ridges of the anterior teeth and become more cervical as you go posteriorly. c- Centered labiolingually in the anterior teeth. d- All of the above. 4- The proximal contact areas are: a- Narrow in the posterior teeth. b- Are centered buccolingually in the terior teeth posterior teeth. ¢ Situated more to the lingual in ant - Situated more to the buccal in posterior teeth Scanned with CamScanner5.Underdeveloped facial & lingual contours of the teeth lead to: a- Gingival recession & injury to the attachment epithelium b- Excessive frictional irritation of the gingival c- All of the above d- None of the above 6- The proximal contact areas provide the following except: a- Stability of the dental arches. b- Distribution of the masticatory forces on all the teeth of the opposing dental arch, ¢- Protection of the interdental gingival tissue. d- Prevention of food impaction between the teeth 7- Loss of contact due to extraction of one or more teeth wil! result in the following except: @- Disturbance in the proper arrangement of the teeth in the dental arches. b- Change in the angulations of the individual teeth. © Teeth will suffer occlusal trauma leading to destruction of their investing tissues G- Increase the masticatory efficiency of the dental arches. 8-The divergence of two proximal surfaces from the area of contact form spaces facially, occlusally or incisally, and lingually, known as: a. interproximal spaces b. gingival attachments. ©. contact areas, d. embrasures. 8- The embrasures are the spaces that widen out from the contact areas, they 2” named: a- Labial, lingual, mesial and distal embrasures. b- Incisal, occlusal labial, buccal and lingual embrasures. © Incisal, occlusal, cervical, mesial and lingual embrasures. d- Occlusal, cervical, facial and distal embrasures, Scanned with CamScanner40- The buccal embrasures of posterior teeth is: a- Equal to the lingual embrasure, b- Larger than the lingual embrasure ¢- Smaller than the lingual embrasure d- variable in size 44- The lingual embrasure of anterior teeth is: a. Equal to the labial embrasure. b- Smaller than the labial embrasure. c- Larger than the labial embrasure. ¢- variable in size 42- The embrasures protect the periodontium through: 2- Reduction of the forces applied on the teeth. b- Preventing food from being forced against the gingiva. c- Ensure the self cleansing ability of the teeth ¢- All the above. 13- The maximum convexity of the facial surfaces of all teeth is located at: a- Occlusal third b- Middle third. c- Cervical third d- Mesial third 44-The maximum convexity of the lingual surfaces of the teeth is located at: a- The cervical third in anterior teeth and middle third in all posterior teeth. b- The middle third in anterior and posterior teeth, © The cervical third in anterior teeth and middle third in posterior teeth except the lower second premolar at the occlusal third. The cervical third in anterior teeth and occlusal third of posterior teeth except the lower second premolar at the middle third 45- Overdeveloped facial and lingual contours of the teeth results in the following except: b- Over protection of the gingiva. a: Proper gingival massage. d-a&C © Escapement of food away from the gingiva Scanned with CamScanner46- Underdeveloped facia nd lingual contours of the teeth lead to: d facial al g! Ui jevelop' a- Gingival recession d- All the above Excessive fictional iritation of the gingiva o ant for the health of the 47- The curvature of the cervical line is import periodontium because: eater in the anterior than in the posterior teeth a-ltis gt distally, b- Itis greater mesially than i rs. «It tends tobe straight in the distal surface of some of the mola deltis the site of attachment of the gingiva to the tooth by the attachment epithelium 11-Give reasons: 4- Embrasures make the teeth self cleansing 2. The cervical embrasure does not exist 3- Mesiodistally the teeth are narrower at the cervix than at the contact areas. 4- Pointed contact is transformed into area of contact by time. 5- Proper spacing between the teeth is very important. 6 Wrong dental restorations replacing the normal contour of the teeth are very armful 7- Importance of the curvature of cervical line & Break in the attachement e} periodontium, pithelium will result in major injury to the & Presence of two or three roots in molars. 10- Root are generally cone shaped facially and quadrant proximally. ee 1-Lingual angulation of crown of lower Posterior teeth, et 12. Distal angulation of crown and root of permenant mol lars, 9 t ; 18-Continuous mesial drift of teeth. 14- The Self Cleansing ability of the tooth, Scanned with CamScanner5-The proxim 15-The proximal maximum contour of the crow proper form n should have a ill- Complete: 4- The form of the teeth and their arrangement crushing food without causing damage fe the ted 19 ncising oF 2-The direct factors affecting the periodontium are 4. After the eruption of all teeth, adjacent teeth in either dental arch are normally aligned in a tight contact. 5. The contact areas must be observed from two aspects in order to locate Them, these aspects are: i... coven 6: The distal contact area on the individual teeth has a more cervical location than the mesial one except the case of 7-Contact areas in anterior teeth are centered in the dimension. 8. Posterior teeth have contact areas, which are located slightly. to the center of the faciolingual dimension. 9- Contact areas in anterior teeth are. in the faciolingual dimension. ival inflammation h consequent ging! of the tooth. 10- Food impaction between the teeth wit jes and. leads to. “of the investing and supporting tissu | which brings e in tooth. . Sia ‘hat is not designed for 7 auses 11- Separation of teeth © ge angle about......... of the forces of masticatio the tooth to withstand. Scanned with Camscanner12- Interproximal spaces are triangularly shaped spaces found between the teeth and filled by. 43- The form of the interproximal spact es depends on i ‘ie seen 14- The more wide the tooth cervix the _narrow the interproximal space ang View versa. 18 Proper spacing between the teeth provides space for .. that fe attached to the bone and the teeth 15 Embrasures or spillways are the open space between the of two adjacent teeth. 47- According to the location of the embrasure there are three different types of embrasure: i- : ses aceall coeeaallie 48- Embrasures make a spillway for the escape of food during mastication and hence they reduce the .....falling upon the teeth 19- The height of contour on both labial and lingual surfaces of all. anterior teeth is located in 5 20-Facial and lingual contour in posterior teeth measure approximately....... mm it upper teeth both buccally and lingually while in lower they measure .......mm buccal! and...... mm lingually. ce 21- The height of contour of the buccal i the idle tia Hngualy excem surfaces is located in the cervical third and at «where it is located in the occlusal third. 22- The curvature of the cervical line depends on: P lin.. 23- Curvature of the ceri cal line is. ~----»iN anterior than in posterior teeth. Scanned with CamScannerga- Curvature of the cervical line tends to the mesial surfaces of some of the Pe buccolingually in the distal or even 25- Curvature of the cervical ine is the site of the attachment of the gingiva to the tooth by means of a structure called of. 26- Proximal maximal contour is found in of the crown i own in located in the. of anterior teeth. es 27- The proximal maximal contour of curvature is directly proportional to ihe an , while it is inversely proportional to 28- If lingual angulation of crown of lower posterior teeth is disturbed, cusps of both dental arches would. together. 29- The roots incline distally in relation to the tooth cervix, and such inclination is increased posteriorly where the roots of have extra-inclination distally and have more extra distal inclination. 30- The continuous: mesial drift maintains the relation, otherwise teeth become separated resulting in the sequelae of the oss of — - SURFACE ANATOMY OF PERMENANT TEETH 4-The shape of the central & distal fossae of the occlusal surface of the 6 respectively is: a- Circular & linear. ¢- Rounded & triangle. bs Triangular& linear. d- Triangular & circular 2-The occlusal surface of _6 iS rhomboidal in shape with: a- Acute mesiobuccal & distolingual angles b- Obtuse mesiobuccal & distolingual angles. c- Acute distobuccal & distolingual angles. d- Obtuse distobuccal & acute mesiolingual angles. Scanned with CamScannerthe maxillary first molar have? b-Two facial and two lingual roots a 3-How many hal and two mest et ° and one iinigual d- Two and two facial d- Twe h has banana shape from the proximal aspect jg. 6 _whicl athe rote b- The distobuccal root a- The mesiobuccal root beanie - ala c- The mesiolingual root d- The pal manent maxillary molar is found on the: 5-The cusp of Carabelli on a perr Distolinigual of the second malay bs al of the first im d Me: 6- The longest of the roots of the 6 a- The mesiobuccal root b- The distobuccal root. c- The lingual root. d- The palatal root. 7-The mesiobuccal cusp of upper 6 is broader than its distobuccal cusp because: a- The mesial slope of the mesiobuccal cusp meets its distal slope at an obtuse ange b- The mesial slope of the mesiobuccal cusp meets its distal slope at right © The mesial slope of the distobuccal cusp meets its distal slope at obtuse angle d- The mesial slope of the mesiobuccal cusp doesn't meet its distal slope. 8- The major fossae found on the occlusal surface of the permanent upper fis! molar are: a- The mesial and distal triangular fossa, b- The central fossa and the mesial triangular fossa © The distal fossa and the distal triangular fossa d- The central fossa and the distal fossa, 10 Scanned with CamScannerg-Which one of the followi r ni hi distal we sotiowing permanent molars 'as the largest mesiodists) a. maxillary first b. maxilla c- mandibular first ry second d-mandibular second 40-Which of the following teeth i i aerate: ig teeth is most likely to present a ‘heart shaped’ occlusal a #1 b.#14 HI dg Which ‘44-Which one of the molars is most likely to exhibit a cross occlusal groove pattern 8. #2 b. #6 0 #19 oe, 12-The 6 has the following root canals a- One mesial & one distal b- Two buceai & one iingual. c- Two distal & one mesial. d- Two mesial & one distal. 44-What is the longest root of the mandibular permanent first moler ‘a. mesiobuccal root. distobuccal rot. lingual root 13-The root trunk of upper 6 is: a- Longer buccally than lingually. b- Longer lingually than bucaliy c- Equal buccally and lingually. d- There is no root trunk. ¢ mesiobuccal root of the upper first permanent molar is: 14-The apex of th roove mesiobuccal developmental 3 groove a- In line with the b- In ine with the distobuccal developmental elow the mesiobuccal Cusp. ¢- Lies directly b cusp. d- Lies directly below the mesiolingual uw Scanned with CamScannerost frequently have only three cusps m Eas b. Mandibular third molar 45-Which of the fol d, Maxillary third molar a Mandibular first molar © Maxillary first molar 46-Which root canal in the lower first permanent molar is the biggest? c Distal buccal d, Distal b Mesial buccal a Mesial lingual which cusp is the smallest-or even absent, 1 tooth #16 is heart-shaped, 47-Whe! Mesiobuccal _D. Mesiolingual c. Distobuccal d. Distolingual a Mesiob a 48-The mesial and distal cusp ridges of the lingual cusps of the lower 6 meet a a: Right angle b- Acute angle 80° : d- Obtuse angle about 120° c- Obtuse angle about 100°. 48-The five cusps of lower 6 can be seen from the buccal aspect because: a: The crown is inclined buccally .© mesiobuceai and distobuccal line angles are acute. os are higher than the buccat-cusps————~ he crown is inclined distally 20- Looking to the permanent upper first molar from the buccal side you can see the two buccal cusps as well as parts of the two lingual cusp, this is because: 2: The lingual cusps are longer than the buccal cusps b- The distobuccal line angle is obtuse. c- The proximal surfaces converge lingually d- The distobuccal angle is acute. 21-The occlusal surface of the upper 7 is: a: Hey xagonal. b- Rohmboidal. c- Rectangular. d- Trapezoidal 22. The lar, fi largest cusp of the permanent upper first molar is: a- The mesiobuccal.b- Th T d- The distopa! 'e disto buccal. c- The mesio palatal, d- istopalt 12 | Scanned with CamScanner23- The mesial and distal out; _Sstal outlines of the buccal surf first molar respectively are: ‘ce of the permanent upper a- Convex and straight b- Straight and convex ¢- Convex and slightly co: oe 4: Straight and slightly convex buccal aspect is about: a-3 millimeters. b- 5 millimeters. ©: 4 millimeters, ¢- 2 millimeters. 25- The central developmental groove of the occlusal surface of the permanent upper first molar extends between: a- The mesial and distal triangular fossae. b- The central fossa and mesial triangular fossae c- The distal fossa and the distal triangular fossa ¢- The central fossa and distal fossa. 26- The transverse groove of the oblique ridge of the occlusal surface of the permanent upper first molar extends between a@- The mesial and distal triangular fossae. _b-The central fossa and the mesial triangular fossa © The distal fossa and the distal triangular fossa, _d- The central fossa and the distal fossa. 27- The largest of the root canals of the permanent upper first molar is: b- The distobuccal. d- The lingual root canal. a- The mesiobuccal. c- An accessory root canal in the mesiobuccal root. 28- The shape of the occlusal surface of the permanent upper second molar may - The shape o oe b- Rhomboidal or heart shape a: Hexagonal or square. 4. Rounded or oval ©- Trapezoid or rectangular Scanned with CamsScannerirst molar from the buccal aspect the apy, % 29- Looking to the permanent upper fi of the mesiobuccal root is: a: In line with the buccal groove which h the tip of the mesiobuces , separates the two buccal CUSpS ‘al cusp. b- In line wit! c: In line with the disto buccal CUSP ion .s outside the confines of the greatest crown project d- Flare: it the buccal aspect, i 30- Looking to the permanent lower first molar from Pect, its five cusps can be seen because: . The crown is inclined buccally. ¢ mesic buccal and distobuccal line ang! The linguai cusps are higher than the buccal cusps les are acute 7% © d- The mesio buccal and distobuccal line angles are obtuse. 34-The middle third of the buccal surface of the permanent b- Slightly convex. lower first molar is; a- Flat c- Has a developmental depression that extends mesiodistally. G- Strongly convex. 32- The apex of the mesiobuccal root of the permanent lower first molar is: a- In line with the mesiobuccal developmental groove b- In line with the distobuccal developmental groove. c- Lies directly below the mesiobuccal cusp d- Lies directly below the mesiolingual cusp 33- The mesial i iaiane oo of the buccal surface of the permanent lower first molar rom the i ir b- Convex fr cervical line to the mesial contact area where it becomes conve! fom the cervical line to the Contact area. © Straight from the cervical fi d- Convex from me cervical line and becomes flat at the mesial contact area. fe cervical alline and becomes concave at the mesial contact a"@4 14 Scanned with CamScanner34- Looking to the Permanent lower first I one Molar from th “ Id bo seen nace ne ® mesial aspect nothing of ar Lingual convergence of the proximal g rf ; il : p- The lingual inclination of the crown, ws c- The larger buccolinguat sual Measurement of the crown and piemeleeeniedlinata Toot mesially and the higher g- The cervical line is imegular and may be straight aig 36- The occlusal surface of the permanent iower first molar is: a-Rectangular. —b- Rhomboidal, —¢- Square. d- Hex: I - Hexagonal 36- The developmental grooves present on the occlusal surface of the permanent lower first molar are: a- Central, mesiobuccal, distobuccal and lingual grooves b- Central, buccal, mesiolingual and distolingual grooves. c- Central, distal oblique, mesiobuccal and lingual. ¢- Central, transverse, lingual and buccal grooves. 37- Supplemental grooves on the occlusal surface of the permanent lower first molars usually extend from: a- The central pit found at the depth of the central fossa, b- The mesial pit situated at the depth of the mesial triangular fossa. ¢- The distal pit situated at the depth of the distal triangular fossa. 4- The lingual pit situated on the lingual surface at the end of the lingual groove. has the following root canals: be Two buccal and one lingual \d one distal. 38- The permanent lower first molar @ One mesial and one distal d- Two mesial an © Two distal and one mesial. ~ d molar is: anent lower Secon 38-The occlusal surface of the Perm Rectangular. d- Trapezoidal. S a- Hexagonal p- Rhomboidal 15 Scanned wi amscannerurface of the Permanent oy, sal S| 40- The developmental grooves of the occl¥! second molar are: jobuccal and gistobuceal grooves b. Distal oblique, central ang ue a Central, mest g- Central, buccal and |i INGUAl Gooey grooves. c- Trans verse, buceal and lingual grooves ‘44- The size of the cusps of the permanent lower first molar arranged ina is as follows: distolingual and the distal cusp |, mesiolingul & descending order i al, distolingual and the distal a- Mesiobuccal distobuccal lingual, mesiobuccal, distobuces lingual, di tobuccal and distal b- Mesi istobuccal and distal cM buccal, mesiolingua! and distol 4G. Mesiclingual, distoloingual, mesiobu iccal, dist 4a-The diagram below best represents a facial vie 9 whi mandibular tooth? ee . left second molar a. ieft first molar b. right firs ight first molar d. right second molar Scanned with CamScannerSo 46-The digram below illustrates the occlusal view of which permanent tooth? oN, 47-Which tooth listed below has a small DL cusp that can be absent, creating a three-cusp tooth? @. Mandibular second molar —_b. Mandibular first molar ©. Mandibular first premolar d.Maxillary second molar 48-Which ridge listed below is found only on maxillary molars? alabial ridge b.Marginal ridge c.Oblique ridge 4, Transverse ridge 48-How many roots are visible from the buccal aspect of a maxillary first molar? One root b.Two roots ¢.Three roots d.Four roots 50-The permanent mandibular first molar has a morphology that closely Fesembles which primary tooth listed below? Primary mandibular first molar Primary maxillary first molar b.Primary mandibular second molar d.None of the above. Scanned with CamScannerNT AGES T DIFFERE mare halves of the mandible are united just by a i: a get completely ossified: ysis menti which 4- During the fetal period, tl b- Six months after birth: us tissue at the symPM fibro oe d- By the end of the second year. c- By the end of the first year. / ; mandibular angle is: 2-In old age the io co a- 140° = 3-1n the adult period the mandibular angle measures: 10-140 b- 180-160° ¢- 110-120° 140-150 a- 130-1 - )- 4u1n old age the condyle of the mandible becomes inclined backwards & ata lower level to the coronoid process due to: a- Marked bone resorption at the lower border of the mandible. b- Marked bone resorption at the upper border of the mandible. c- Bone formation at the symphysis menti. ——<-Pesterier muscle traction to the condyle. 4-Marked reduction in the height of the body of the mandible in old age places the mental foramen & the mandibular canal: a- Near the lower border of the mandible. b- Close to the upper border. ¢ Midway between upper & lower border, 4: In the middle 3" of the body of the mandible. 5-During the neonatal period the mandibular canal runs: 2 Near the upper border of the body of the mandible : - ean a poe: of the body of the mandible, Upper & low. er border of the bod In the middle 3" of the body of th siaiaged) ra '€ Mandible. Scanned with CamScanner\1.Complete: 4-At the adult age, the man, dible i eruption of the permanent teeth an ve852S in... an Seth and growth of their a pee id x Iveolar process 2- In old age, the condylar head 'S More or less bent fill it be it becomes in level than the coronoid Process, 3-At the adult age, the mandibular canal runs to the mylohyoid Line. 4- Bone remodeling ads fo the... of the mandible 5. Remodeling means that there bon are areas of bone............. accompanied by 6- The body of the mandible elongates especially......... mental foramen to accommodate for the developing permanent molars tooth germs 7- The body of the mandible consists of two separate halves that unite at the midline by vos The area of union called... 8 At birth, the body of mandible is too small and contains the deciduous and permanent teoth germs in their... 7 -——3-Atbirth-the-ceronoid process is present at a. tevel than the condyle. 10- At the age of 3 years, the body increase in height by the growth of the .....Which, accompany the eruption of all the deciduous teeth 11- At the adult age, both mandibular canal and mental foramen are present. between upper and lower borders. 12: Appearance of mental protuberance, which gives the characteristic, teen ..of the adult. .of the alveolar bone, the Jose to the upper border of the body 13- In old age, following the.....-.--- and the. Mandibular canal and the mental foramen are of mandible. je ear to each 14- In old age, the individual tries to bring the upper an lower jaws n other during............. Scanned with CamScanner| 5- At birth, nt al with the upper border of t birth, the condyle is pres® t at. wit ppé 15 ' ible. the man’ ent backword til i or less B ayiar head is more aoe tne coney tran the corone!@ process. Becomes SURFACE ANATOMY oF DECIDIOUS TEETH ge most marked & considered a Characteriat 4-The mesiobuceal cervical feature of : b- Deciduous & permanent lower 1s a Deciduous & permanent upper 1% molars g- Permanent upper& lower 1* molars molars st ¢- Deciduous upper & lower 1° molars ion of the roots of deciduous teeth 2-The process brought about by the resorpti ‘al loss of these teeth is known as: and the eventu: a. succedaneous eruption b. primary eruption c. shedding d. all of the above she size of the pulp chamber & the height of the pulp horns are: a Greater inthe permanent thanin-the deciduous. b- Equal in both deciduous and permanent teeth - Greater in the deciduous than in the permanent d- Variable. 4- The shape of the occlusal surface of lower D is: b- Rectangular. d- Square. a- Rhomboidal. c- Hexagonal. 5 The roots of the deciduous molars are more divergent than those of the permanent ones to: a- Provides maximum support& strength to the teeth - Facilitate their resorption. c- Allow more blood supply to their investing tissues d- Allow enough room for the permanent successors. 20 Scanned with CamScannerg-the ratio of the root crown length in the deciduous teeth is 1. Equal to that of the permanent teeth ». Greater than that of permanent teeth than that of the permanent teeth ole! d- Variable | 7. The sequence of eruption of deciduous teeth is as follows: | aA,B,C,0.E. b-A,B,D,C,E | cA,B.E,C,D d-A,C,B,D,E. 8- The sequence of eruption of deciduous teeth is as follows: a- Central incisors, lateral incisors, canines, first molars and then second molars b- Central incisors, lateral incisors, second molars, canines and then first molars. | ¢- Central incisors, lateral incisors, first molars, canines and then second molars. d- Central and lateral incisors, first molars, canines and then second molars. 9- The crown of a deciduous maxillary first molar most closely resembles: a The permanent maxillary first molar b. The premolar that replace it c. The mandibular first premolar. d. The permanent maxillary second molar 40-One of the differences between the deciduous and permanent teeth written below is wrong. Circle that one a. Deciduous enamel ends at a knife edge cervically ». The roots of deciduous molars are longer, thinner, and more divergent ©. The crowns are bulbous 4. The enamel is less mineralized and whiter 11-There is a strong bulbous bulge of enamel on the axial surfaces of deciduous molars. Where is it located . buccally at the mesial b. buccally at the distal © lingually at the mesial d. distally at the mesial 21 Si ad with Came Scanned wi amscannerroot. of the deciduous tooth is short lived. Hoy, toni, 12-The intact thvee years c four years d. five years b a two years What deciduous tooth is likely to have a cusp of Carabelij - 13-What ot frst molar b-upper second molar a-upper first mo ‘ond molar lar d-lower second mo! ver first molar i al eruption and exfoliat 14-In a person who experiences normal erupt on dates, | many years would the SECOND DECIDUOUS MOLAR and First PERU, | MOLAR be in contact with each other? a t-2years b3-Syears —_c. eight years 4. twelve yearg ‘15-Whatis the highest and sharpest cusp on the lower first deciduous Molen 2 Mesiobuccal b Distat ©. Distolinguat 4. Mesiotingyy 16-At8 years of age how many primary teeth remain in the mouth: from the proximal aspects: @- The mesiobuccal root b- The distobuceal root © The mesiolingual root ¢- The palatal root. 18 The mesial marginal ridge is so well developed that it resembles a cusp in: The deciduous lower first molar. b- The deciduous lower second molat © The deciduous upper frst molar, ¢- The deciduous upper second molar 18- Only one of the followings is not among the functions of sound deciduous teeth: a: Efficient mastication of food. b- Maintenance of normal facial appearance 22 Scanned with CamScanneromental anomalies. oe 4- Formulation of clear speech, -¢ clusal oultline of the deciduous upper first molar is: 00 » weds Rectangular. c+ Oval. d- Square. got? fF posit cus TOPE in the deciduous canine is: i sI qual to the gistal cusp slope b- Longuer than the distal cusp slope. te se than the distal USP slope. d- Variable. re enamel of the deciduous teeth is more easily worn down because: in colour than that of the permanent teeth “nner than that ofthe permanent teeth move opaque than that of permanent teeth ~ pstess mineralized than that of permanent teeth suanabscoss from a deciduous tooth can cause: j-toss of permanent Successor. be Loss of arch continuity. «¢ Dark spots (T urn 's spots) on its successor. “& impaciion of its successor. ue The shape of the occlusal surface of the deciduous lower second molar is: a-Rhomboidal, b- Rectangular. c- Hexagonal. d- Square, 25-Which of the following is the first deciduous (primary) tooth to erupt? a. Mandibular central incisor —_—b. Mandibular first molar ©. Maxillary central incisor d. Maxilary first motar 28-A child 19 months old will have how many teeth? a. Four b. Eight ¢. Twelve d. Sixteen. utero? 27-When do the deciduous (primary) teeth begin to form &.One week b.Three weeks c. Seven weeks d, Ten weeks 28- Sequence of eruption for the deciduous teeth occur as: tA? B> O> G> E bA>B>C >D>E A>B>C>E>D. d.B>A>C >D>E Scanned with CamScannerComplete: 1. Aphase of dentition during which some of the teeth present on the oral cavity are permanent and some are deciduous is referred fo as beg 2. Calcification of ..teeth begins before birth and only the calcification at birth. 3. Eruption means. 4, Shedding means 5. The last deciduous tooth erupts at the age of ication of the primary upper lateral incisor occurs at the age of 6. Beginning of calci 7. The primary upper lateral incisor erupts at the age of 8. Beginning of calcification of the first decidious molar occurs at 9. The roots of the deciduous teeth are completed in the range of years to years. 4 40, Shedding of the upper second deciduous molar is usually at the age-of — 11, Shedding of the lower first deciduous molars is usually at the age of 12. Eruption of the lower second deciduous molar is at the age of 13, Eruption of the upper second deciduous molar is at the age of 14, Eruption ofthe lower central deciduous incisor is at the age of The arrangement of teeth and occlusion ically completely 4- The permanent dental arch is considered physiologi b- The sixth phase. developed by the end of: a- The fifth phase. d- The third phase. c- The fourth phase. 2: The sequence of eruption of permanent teeth is as follows: a: First molars, lower incisors, upper central incisors, upper lateral incisors, lower 24 Scanned with CamsScannerg First molars .UPPer incisors, lower incisors + lowe °F canine, upper canine, frst ‘cond premolars , seco, 318 and then third molars jars, Secon 7 | id id then thi the 2° phase of development of 4 a "the permanent dental arch the tee! - permanent incisors following * »- First molars, ¢- Permanent anteriors. @- First motars & permanent incisors. 4in an ideal occlusion, the lower canine contacts what te eth in the upper arch a. The upper canine and the upper lateral incisor, p. The upper canine and the upper first premolar - ¢. just the upper canine 4. the upper central incisor and the upper lateral incisor 5-The leeway space is the mesiodistal difference in size between a. permanent incisors and deciduous incisors b premolars and deciduous molar ¢ buccal cusps and lingual cusps 4. enamel and dentin thicknesses in succedaneous teeth 5-Curve of Wilson is more deep in the : & Molar segment. b- Premolar segment. © Canine segment. d- Incisors segment 28 4 Scanned with CamScanner+ motaris tne Key oF occlusion because of ay jy, 4 mol 7-The permane™ is the last per’ : : is a largest permanent Lae st distal to the di S sitan to its correct position Ju eCiUCU Ma, jded spe disturbed since it has no predecessor, ever be dis ts eruption 1s Ov" de ts eruption can" sion the labioincisal ridge of the lower conta, ig, o of the upper central in strikos the lingual surfact b- Cervical third ion between the incisal and midate thing tric occlU ; 8- During cen! cisor at the: sickdie third aM d- Jur ¢.The horizontal overlap (over jet) is very important for: of the dental arches aetton of te lips and cheeks against biting during mastication + the proper function of the masseter muscle, 4: Providing room for b- Proper ora! hygiene. 46- Each tooth in one dental arch contacts two teeth in the opposing dental arch in centric occlusion except 1 and 8 This relation is important because: 2: It prevents elongation or overeruption of antagonist. bb- it prevents dispiacement of teeth through jack of antagonism. © It causes equalization and distribution of forces over larger number of teeth ¢- All of the above. 14-Each tooth in one dental arch has two antagonists of the opposing dental arch except: a- Upper central incisor and lower third molar. b- Lower central incisor and lower third molar. - Upper central incisor and upper third molar. d- Lower central incisor and upper third molar. 26 Scanned with CariScannerie parabolic CUIV® is forme of of: e segments that overi ome STP each others : &- Three a segments that meet at the mig, J. ine * Wo s. | S2™ENIS that overiay each occlusally the facial and linguay Outlines te Of the dental arch '&S conform to a ;cuneof Wilson. b- Cure of Spee parabolic curve. &- Curve of Monson |The overhanging of t i “ ging of the maxillary teeth when they a with the mandibular teeth is called: i. over jet - woe) ieee © Open bite d- Deep bit - Deep bite 45-Bonwill described the mandibular dental arch to be adapted to a4 inch , . 7 es equilateral triangle, its angles are located as follows: a- The angles of the base are located at the anterior border of the condyles while the apex at the mesial contact areas of the lower central incisors. b- The angles of the base at the centers of the condyles while the apex at the mesial contact areas of the lower central incisors ter of the condyles and the apex atthe cingulum of ¢- The angles of the base at the ce" the lower central incisors. nesié J contact areas of 4- The angles of the base at the coroncid while the apex at the mesial the lower central incisors. Scanned with CamScannerto parabolic curve of the maxillary dene : 46-The posterior segment than the mandibular dental arch due to: toy his midline nd and third molars relative to the y Jined to the 7 ne upper $20 Per ty more in postoning of Me a- Lingual molar - The greater distal surface se in the P | surfaces of the maxillary moja, of the buccal S tow, convergence tds ty S latine width 19 the region of the posterior segment lati t7-In the fourth phase of development of the permanent dental arches Upton, of the following teeth take place: U remolars. b- Lower premolars. a Upper pr - Second and thi - Canines and second molars. d- Second and third molars 48-During centrie occlusion the labioincisal ridge of _1_strikes the mate b- Cervical third ‘aacioal ita 4- Junction of incisal& midale thir 48- Compensating curvatures of the dental arches are very important to: a: Verify balanced occlusion during various mandibular movements. b- Provide proper oral hygiene. c- Provide the dental arches with the best stability. Gabe 20- Curve of Wilson is more deep in: a: The molar segment. b- Premolar segment. c- Canine segment d- None of the above 21- Curve of Spee is the curved line which extends from the incisal Edges of anterior teeth passing by the tips of the buccal cusps of posterior teeth to end at: a- The center of the condyle. 28 Scanned with CamScannerusps of upper molars regt in fossae of # of the occlusal surfaces of lower cal cusps of the lower molars 7 ars contact the marginal ridges of upper mot jolars 3-In centric occlusion whi ion which of the following cusps lie in these embrasi ures : The buccal cusp of the me axillary canine lies in the labial embrasure the lower canine and lower first premolar. The buccal cusp of the upper first premolar lies in the buccal embrasure between o iower premolars. The mesiolingual cusp of the lower first molar lies inthe lingual embrasure of the ¢ upper second premolar and upper first molar d- All the above. 24-In centric occlusion the mesiolingual cusp of the upper first molar lies in: a-Central fossa of the lower first molar. fossa of the lower first molar. b- Mesial triangular a of the lower first molar. c- Distal triagnular fossé - None of the above. mesiobuccal cusp of the lover first molar contacts: remolar. 25-In centric occlusion the ne upper second P' a-The distal marginal ridge of t b- The mesial marginal ridge of the uPPer first molar PJ Scanned with CamScannerat » upper first mo! c- The contra fossa of the UP! ha & he mesial marginal ridge of the lower thira mot lar 26-In centric occlusion th contacts of the upper third molar. a. The mesial marginal ridge . b. The distal marginal ridge. ofthe upper second mola tal triangular fossa of of the upper third molar. the upper second molar. The esial triangular fossa - Then 27- The horizontal overlap ofthe maxillary incisors fo the mandibular ings, TB ig referred to as: aOvejet —bOverbite c.Overocclusion d.Overclosure. 28- In the intercuspal position, the mesiolingual cusp of a permanent max, second molar occludes where? y 2-Central fossa of the mandibular first molar b-Central fossa of the mandibular second molar € The interproximal marginal ridge areas between the mandubular first and secong molars <é--The interproximal marginal ridge areas between the mandubular second and thrg molars Complete: 1. From the occlusal aspect, the outline following the labial and buccal surfaces of the dental arches is adapted generally to a. . 2. In centric occlusion, the maxillary arch “overhangs” labially and buccally: ths i called the ..of the maxillary teeth. 3. The digrame below shows. which is an s i the apex of which is located at the akc dee while the angles of he base are foundatihe. 30 Scanned with Cam: cannertne agra below shows 4 e below shows: 5, The digra™ g.Thealarame Below shows ee | 7.Cune of jg the combination of curve of Spee and curve of. itis within the AN renee PIONS, Scanned wi amscannerGive short account on: th. - ns of deciduous tee! . 2 The pronal contact area and its signifeance Facial and lingual contour of the crow ee z Deseribe the different anatomical landmarks that are present on the - Desc Buccal and lingual surfaces of ( one of the posterior teeth) f the 5:Compare between the buccal and ngual surfaces of the upper and love, a ~—~-ete) 6-Compare between.- * Occlusal surfaces of the upper or lower permanent molars (6 or 7) or Ocelasy surfaces of the upper and lower deciduous molars ( D or E ) 6-Deseribe the different surfaces of the upper or lower D 7-Describe the different surfaces of the upper or lower E 8-Descrite the different surfaces of the upper or lower first or Second permanent molar 9-Compare between the occlusal surfaces of the upper or lower D 10-Compare between the occlusal surfaces of the upper or lower Physiology 1-Mention the direct and indirect factors for how the physiologic tooth form prot the periodontium and discuss two of them 2-Define centric occlusion, give an account on key of occlusion and describe their occlusal surfaces $-Define centric occlusion, give an account on key of occlusion and describe their centric relation 4 Give an account on the centric occlusion relation of “anterior teeth’ or * ‘premolars” or molars 5-Give an account on the centric occlusion relation of the deciduous teeth at the age of three years &-Mention the differences between the deciduous and permanent teeth 7-Give an account on the compensatory curves of the dental arches (Spee, Wilson, Monson and Bonwill ) Scanned with CamsScannery . account on a yor i: cues of Spee, Wilson and Monson a ey of occlusion ii) “conditions of teeth present in the mandible at the age o eo il w” p-embrasure (Spillways) and the proximal contact area ye parabolic curve peserib? the mandible at different ages and state the conditions of teeth present oot? birth " ‘Gite? snort note about the significance of the geometrical outlines of the crowns Scanned with CamScannerhapeas Cy pat21) Midterm exam(tt yest) spring 201 tom | ental Anato! ved (3 hour) Time allo ID: ‘Section, Student name: 4- The. embrasure is not @ Cervical » Buccal bLingual © 2 The occlusal surface of the permanent UPP' c- Square. ipular canal in the mandible in old age are; sting its filed by the interdental papi, d-Incisal er first molar is: a- Rectangular. _b- Rhomboidal d- Hexagonal 3- The mental foramen & the mandil a- Near the lower border of the mandible. b- Close to the upper border c Midway between upper & lower border. d-In the middle 3° of the body of the mandible 4: The trapezoid shape of the facial and lingual surfaces of the teeth provides: b- Self cleansing abil ty of a-Prominence of cervical ridge c- Positive contact between neighboring teeth — 5-How many fossae are there in the upper permanent first molar a2 b5 8 a4 6- What is the geometric form of the anterior teeth when they are viewod from the d- Wide Embrassure proximal (mesial or distal) aspect? a. Rhomboid b. Trapezoid. Square 4d. Triangular 7- The self cleansing ability of the tooth is achieved by: a. Sharp line angles of the teeth. _b. Improper teeth alignment ¢. Poor oral hygiene d. Brushing activity of the tongue, lips ch? 8-In the adult period the mandibular angle measures: a- 130-140", b- 150-160". © 110-120" 4140-150" ane the fetal period, the two halves of the mandible are united just by ous tissue at the symphysis menti which get completely ossified: a: At bith. b- Six months after birth. 34 Scanned with CamScanner| ge By the end OF the first yo, | gp-The height of contour ig no, s-copmplete: a-Significances of 1 ey w 4 The age of this mandible is in 4 5 L 2. & & & ‘ with GC S Scanned wi aamscannerStudent name: : 1- The roots of the deciduous molars are more divergent than those of the Permanent ones to: a- Provides maximum support& strength to the teeth. _b- Facilitate their resorpti, c- Allow more blood supply to their investing tissues. - Atlow enough room for the permanent successors. 2- The occlusal surface of the deciduous upper first molar is: 2- Rectangular. b- Rhomboidal. —_c- Square. d- Hexagonal 3- The mental foramen & the mandibular canal in the mandible at birth are : a- Near the lower border of the mandible. _b- Close to the upper border c- Midway between upper & iower border. ile 3° of the body of the mandible ¢ trapezoid shape of the proximal surfaces of the upper posterior b- Self cleansing ability of the d- Wide Embrassure. inence of cervical ridge c- Positive t between neighboring teeth. 5-How many developmental grooves are there in the occlusal aspect upper provides: 2-Prot deciduous first molar: a-12 b-6 8 d-3 &- The longest of the roots of the permanent upper first molar i b- The distobuccal root. d-The 3 roots are equal. a- The mesiobuccal root. c- The palatal root. 7- The self cleansing ability of the tooth is achieved by: b. Improper teeth alignment a. Sharp line angles of the teeth d. Brushing activity of the tongue, lips &cheeks ¢. Poor oral hygiene 8- Where does First deciduous molar have a prominent bulge of enamel? al at the a. Mesial at the buccal _b. Mesial at the lingual _c. Distal at the buccal d. Dist lingual 9- The axes of the maxillary & mandibular teeth are parallel to provide: 36 Scanned with CamScannerproper interouspal relation ' pathologic (Improper) occlusion Pa b. Traumatic CClusion, g.the height of contour is norma 40: © Malocclusion IY located in wing surfaces? 'm the middle thirg n Which of the oe ©. Lingual a. Distal b. wes 4. Faciat .copmplete: J significances of the trapezoid outing form of the facial ag ects of the crown in : tecting the periodontium are: protecting the periodontium are: The direct factors helping in protecting the eriodontium are p-the a Brtecting the periodontium are fal &Li leads to: it Facial &Lingual contour all or absen’ ¢-Too small or absent Pacia’ St ingual contour leads to: ‘The age of this mandible 7 IK oe Scanned with camScannerFACULTY OF ORAL&DENTAL MEDICINE Revision sheet: Spring Semester 2014 DA121 ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS ILLUSTRATE YOUR ANSWER WITH LABELED clusal aspects of upper D and lower D regarding DIAGRAMS: (10marks) 1-Compare and contrast the oc geometric outline and surface anatomy. 2-i-Discuss the significance of the geometric outline of the proximal surfaces of the crown of mandibular posterior teeth. ii Mention the reasons of considering the first permanent molar as key of rrect answer: (10 marks} 1~The occlusal surface of the lower _7 is: b- Rhmboidal. c- Rectangular. a- Hexagonal, 2- The longest of the roots of the permanent upper first molar is: c- The palatal root a- The mesiobuccal root. b- The disto buccal root. d- Trapezoi¢al 3- The occlusal surface of the permanent upper first molar is rhomboidal in shape with: a- Acute mesiobuccal and distolingual angles. b- Obtuse mesiobuccal and distolingual angles c- Acute distobuccal and distolingual angles. d- Obtuse distobuccal and acute mesiolingual angles. 4- Looking to the permanent upper first molar from the buccal aspect the apex of the mesiobuccal root is a- In line with the buccal groove which separates the two buccal cusps. b- In line with the tip of the mesiobuccal cusp. ¢- In line with the disto buccal cusp. d- Flares outside the confines of the greatest crown projection Scanned with CamScannersgssonelng order is followe, Mesiobuccal, distobuccal, MeSiolingy t » Mesiolingual, mesiobucca}, distobuccay -Mesiobuceal, mesiolingual ang istolin , distolinguay Nd the 4-Mesiolnaual dstoloingual, mesioh, Nd the distal Nu gual, distobuecay aNd distal c: Al, distobuccay and distal Sesorptioy and the eventual loss of these teeth i st ptoa Sots of deciduous teoth , primary eruption. as: @ succedaneous eruption, oa ©. shedding ol 1- The size of the pulp chamber g, the height of the ulp hon nS are: a- Greater in the permanent than in the deciduous, — »- Equal both deciduous and permanent teeth dail ¢- Greater in the deciduous than in the permanent §- The shape of the occlusa! surface of lower E is: a- Rhomboidai, b- Rectangular, d- Variable. ¢- Hexagonal d- Square $-The sequence of eruption of deciduous teeth is as follows: a@A,B,C,D,E. b-A,B,D,C,E. cA,B,E,C,D d-A,C,B,D,E 10-One of the differences between the deciduous and permanent teeth written below is wrong. Circle that one 8. Deciduous enamel ends gradually toward the neck. b. The roots of deciduous molars are longer, thinner, and more divergent ¢. The crowns are bulbous. 4. The er less mineralized and whiter ff enamel? 10-Where toe First deciduous molar have a prominent bulge of e! is he buccal @ Mesial at the buccal __b. Mesial at the lingual _«. Distal at 4. Distal at the lingual 39 Scanned with CamScannerdges of the lower deciduous incisors are: cae - Lingually incligned eee d- Twisted on the long axis of the halves of the mandible are united j c-Labiallyincligned. wo -Duri riod. the - i i: Sate oe mphysis menti which get completely ossifie fibrous tis: b- Six months after birth: c- By the end of the firsty, Yeay a- At birth d- By the end of the second year 7 : 13- At birth the body of the mandible contains the sockets of; ‘a- The two incisors, the canine, and the two deciduous molat : b. The central incisors, the canine, and the {wo deciduous molar c- The central incisors. the canine, the two deciduous molar and the first permanen, molar d- The central incisors, the canine, and the first permanent molar the upper and lower E occurs. respectively at the age of: the incisal 3g axis of the footh toot 14- Eruption of a- 24 and 20 months. b- 24 and 22 month d- 2 years and 22 months c 20 and 18 months. 15- The interproximal spaces are triangular in shape, the bas! apex of the triangle respectively is formed of: - Alveolar process, proximal surfaces of adjacent teeth and contact areas, proximal surfaces of adjacent teeth and alveolar process nd alveolar process e, side walls and ———b-Contact are: c- Cervical lines of adjacent teeth, contact areas ai facial surfaces of adjacent teeth and contact areas. ¢ to extraction of one or more teeth will result in the d- Alveolar process, 16- Loss of contact du‘ following except a- Disturbance in the proper arrangement of the teeth in the dental arches b- Change in the angulations of the individual teeth ¢- Teeth will suffer occlusal trauma leading to destruction of their investing tissues. d- Increase the masticatory efficiency of the dental arches. 47- The permanent dental arch is considered physiologically completely developed by the end of: b- The sixth phase. a- The fifth phase. c- The fourth phase. d- The third phase. Scanned with CamScannerleeway S| i The | ace is the mesi Sdista U cliff ie 4 permanent incisors ang deci to premolars and deciduous ca US incisors lar _ pueeal cUSPS and lingual cusps j enamel and dentin ticknesseg In Suc Sedaneous tooth et) is vo, j-siabilly of the dental arches br proper oral hygiene . protection of the lips and cheeks | e providing room for the proper ce biting during ™astication, gp The arabolic curves formed of - the masseter Muscle a THEE segments that overlap each others p- Three segments that meet at a point Two segments that meet at the midiine - Two Seg ments that overlap each others, correct the wrong statement: (5 marks) : ; i jhe eruption of the first permanent molars is sometimes disturbed by th y their predecessors. 2-The cingulum of the upper central incisor is located above the iabial embrassure of the lower central & lateral incisors ‘}Decidious teeth are smaller , whiter and less consistent than permenant teeth 4-The mandibular molars are considered more a the key of occlusion 5.In deciduous teeth the crown root ratio is 1 to 1.5, 4 .ccurate than the maxillary one tobe Scanned with CamScannerComplete eae 4+ The diagram betow iustrates the occlusal view of 2. The diagram below shows... ee i > which is an of 4 inches length, the apex of which is located at the Qs cf C while the angles of the base aré found at the. 4- The significances of the triangular form of the proximal surfaces of the crown of anterior teeth in protect Periodontium are: a oy 5-Dental occlusion is: vu. While Centric occlusion 42 Scanned with CamsScannercat as FAC! : Helly in gic ACULTY OF OR A DEN tty tee 1" year ANSWER ALL THE FOLLOWING Questions. : (10marks) LUSTRATE YOUR ANSWER WITH LABELED DIAGR AMS 4-compare and contrast the buccal g Occlusal aspects of ects of th jower6 regarding geometric outline and surface anato fore cort my. 2. i-Discuss the significance of the crown geometric outline of the facial and jingual surfaces of teeth, (Trapezoid outline form) lhe phases of ‘elopment of the permanent teeth into the dentat Choose the correct answer: (10 marks) {-An abscess from a deciduous tooth can cause: 2-Loss of permanent successor. b- Loss of arch continuity ¢-Dark spots (Turner's spots) on the permanent successor. 4-Impaction of its successor. 2-The mesial cusp slope in the deciduous canine is: Equal to the distal cusp slope. slope. © Shorter than the distal cusp slope. - Longer than the distal cusp d- Variable The occlusal surface of the lower D is: 4- Trapezoidal 3 Hexagonal. b- Rhomboidal c- Rectangular ns 43 Scanned wi amscannersurface of the permanens 4: The gro p- Transverse groove Of oblique 5 dg upper first molar is called: oblique ridge d- Central groove o! oblique ridge a- Longitudinal groove © ique ridge c- Oblique groove of oblk | the buccal aspect, ho permanent tower first molar from i 5: Looking to the on b-Four cusps. a+ Three cusps. c- Five cusps 6-The size of the cusps of the ermanent upper first molar arranged in a ascending order is aS follows: ‘a Mesiobuccal, aistobuccal, mesiolingul & distolingual cal, mesiobuccal & mesiolingual. d-Two cusps. b- Distolingual, distobu ¢- Distotingual mesiobucca, distobuecal & mesiolingual a Mesiolingual-distoloingual- mesiobuccal-&distobuccal 7- From the buccal aspect of a maxillary first molar we can see: b-Two roots a, One root c. Three roots d- Four roots 8-Eruption of the upper and lower C occurs respectively at the age of: a- 24 and 20 months. b- 16 and 18 months. c 18 and 16 months. d- 2 years and 22 months. 9: Th it ag 12 roots of the deciduous molars are more divergent than those of the permanent ones a- Provides maximum support& Strength to the teeth b- Facilitate their resorption 44 Scanned with CamScanner» Freeway space ¢ nterproximal space WAY Space 4. Interden al space 11-The mesial marginal ridge is so wey evoloped that it resomiy lower first mol 0 cusp in; a- The deciduous lower frst mola. b: The deciduous lower second mo ¢-The deciduous upper first molar econd molar & The deciduous upper second molar 12-The mesiobuccal cervical ridge feature of : a Deciduous & permanent upper 1% *S Most marked & considered a charactoristic Molars — b- Deciduous & Permanent lower 1% molars, c- Deciduous upper & lower 1" molars, d- Permanent upper& lower 1" molars, 13:In the adult period the mandibular angle measure: 2-130- 140°. b- 150-160" © 110-120° d- 160-170" tect the 14 The following are the direct factors of the tooth form that prote Betiodontium except: aces. * Proximal contact areas and interproximal sp line b-Embrasures and curvature of the cervical li ous | contour © Interproximal spaces and facial and lingual * Cusp form and root form m throu: brasures protect the periodonti! th ® Increase the forces applied on the tee! 45 Scanned with CamScannerm being forced against the gingiva. ol he teeth. b- Preventing food {" ansing ability of! c- Ensure the self cle 4: Adds strength to the tooth E i clusion because of all the 46- The permanent 1" molar is the key of 2 following reasons except: Jop and erupt 2: Itis the last permanent tooth tO devel b- It ig the largest permanent tooth. 4 to its correct position just distal 10 the deciduous molars Its eruption is guides + be disturbed since it has no d- Its eruption can never predecessor. 47-From the occlusal aspect the outline of the labial and buccal surfaces of the dental arches is adapted to a curve, this curve is called: b- Curve of Spee. a- Curve of Wilson. c- Parabolic curve. d- Curve of Monson. 418- The most common sequence of eruption of permanent teeth in the mandibular arch is as follows: be (6 -1)-2-4 5 3-7-8 de (6 -1)-2-3-4 5-7-8 ce (1-6)-2-3- 4 -5- 8-7. 19- Shedding of deciduous teeth is a: a- Traumatic process. c- Physiologic process. b-Pathologic process d-Accidental process 20- Morphologically, the primary maxillary second molar_ resembles which permanent tooth listed below? a. Permi iF ne ey third molar b.Permanent maxillary second molar ma villay first molar 4d. Permanent mandibular second mole Correct the wrong statement: (5 marks) 46 Scanned with CamScanneranent teeth the crown root ratiois +4 o w Icification of all deci of cal uous teeth begins | in } rl Hber@ eneht after birth ave ridge" TOM the Mesiobucca| “ Cusp to 0 nid molar, contacts only with ong tooth diet the distolinguay cusp : ot me of the cervical line is greater value i posterio : cn * teeth than in anterior teeth res OF s ar a 7 emoresures or spillways are the open space between the facial sutaces cel t goemteat centric occlusion is the relation of the upper and lower teeth during various cent ais of the manible such as mastcaton and swallowing acti dious teeth have more anomalies than permanent teth. geci tpi the mandibular canal runs near the upjer border of tie manarble 4g-at birth fh (6marks) Complete the followin f whichis the of ‘The eagram be shows INF eet and itis within of curve of Spee and curve of n combinatior plone. fe and. / Scanned with CamScanner2. The diagram below shows curve of 3: The diagram below illusiraies the occlusal view of - ang the arrow points to the ..... cusp. a 4-The word deciduous in Latin language means to 5-The diagram below shows the Horizontal ovérlap(y) which IS —_ called... while the vertical overlap(x) is called 48 Scanned wi amscanneregg ete ely Lal FACULTY OF ORAL&DENTAL MED) tee a ct : Cl Revision sheet: Summer Semesier ae : D 1" year e LL THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS yen » (Omarks) YOUR ANSWER pall WITH LABELED DIAGRAMS ye 1e DUCC® wt ness? the buccal, the mesial and the occlusal aspects ofthe cr sng the geometric outline , the crow! a a no i n outline and the surface anato s natomy ati andmarks). th pisouss the significance of the crown geometric outline of the proximal guraces of anterior teeth. (Triangular outline form) j.pgcuss al the Differences between Primary and Permanent Teeth (10 marks) oose the correct answer: choose the con uous tooth can cause: 4-An abscess from a decid! b- Loss of arch + Loss of permanent successor continuity. «Dak spots (Turner's spots) 07 the permanent successor Intine with te tip of the mesiobuocal o¥SP 58 Scanned nT Hil. saneIn line with the disto buccal cusp. ¢- Flares outside the confines of the greatest crown projection. q he size of the cusps of the permanent lower first molar arranged in “a ihe size of the cusps of the permanent lower first molar arranged in, aScending order is as follows: & Mesiobuccal, distobuccal, mesiolingul & distolingual and the distal cusp. b- Mesiolingual, mesiobuccal, distobuccal, distolingual and the distal. © Distal distobuccal_istolingual, mesiolingual and Mesiobuccal ¢+ Mesiotingual, distoloingual, mesiobuccal, distobuccal and distal & Shedding of deciduous teeth is a: &- Traumatic process, b-Pathologic process. © Physiologic process. d-Accidental process The size of the pulp chamber & the height of the pulp horns are greater in the Seciduous than in the permanent because : 2-The layers of enamel and dentin are thinner in the deciduous teeth b-The layers of enamel and dentin are thinner in permanent teeth. ©The layers of enamel and dentin are thicker in deciduous teeth -No obvious reason. 8- The shape of the occlusal surface of Tower Dis: 2 Rhomboidal, —b-Rectangular. ¢- Hexagonal. _d- Square 9- The most common sequence of eruption of permanent teeth in the mandibular arch is as follows: a- (6 -2)-1-3- 4 - 8. c (1- 6)-2-3- 4 -5- 8-7, b- (6 -1)-2- 4-5 -3.-7-8 d- (6 -1)-2-3- 4 -5 -7-8, 10- One of the differences between the deciduous and permanent teeth written below is Right. Circle that one a. Deciduous enamel ends gradually toward the neck b. The roots of deciduous molars are longer, thinner, and more divergent c. The crowns are not bulbous. d. The enamel is more mineralized and darker in colour 40- The prominent bulge of enamel on the first deciduous molar present mesial at the buccal is called: a. Mesio buccal cervical ridge. b. Mesial ridge 56 Scanned with CamScannersega! developmental ridge wes « poosimal he incisal oq, 8 of th $ tho y © Ube 2g 07 the TONG AXIS OF the toy, iy inclignes guatty ncigned * piaty incligned 18 ted on tH FOND AXIS Of the 4, re Oot t ® fibrous tissue at tho 5) , smu Usa athe symp y ie prog of Ne mane gy tm 6 Let compe Holy ons Med Ourin After birt eins > Six months ne end of the second year © By thy BY the end of the ¢ vears the b jg ap ayears the bod ofthe mandible conta INS the sockets of he two INCISOTS >The two mei the canine, and the .. The central incisors, the canine, ang ¢ central incisors, the rmanes Canine, the two deciduous mo rm 'olar and the frst permanent Wo decduous moi the two deciduous molar ne central incisors, the canine, and the first perma 'St permanent molar +4.Eruption of the upper and. Jower E-occurs res; ictively at the f 1 age o 24 and 20 months. b- 24 and 22 months. 22 and 24 months. d- 2 years and 22 months 4§-The triangular area formed by the alveolar process, proximal surfaces of cent teeth and contact areas represent: b-The embrasure # The height of contour The proximal height of contour ¢ The interproximal space. istod below? ont tooth listed ‘E-The lower E resembles which pers rent maxillary second molar b. Perman : % Permanent maxillary third molar 1d molar d permanent mandibular ‘secon Permanent mandibular first molar 37 Scanned with CamScanner17- By the end of the fifth phase of the permanent dental arch development: @- The dental arch is physiologically completely developed. - The dental arch is under developed. © The dental arch is not developed developed. 18- The mesiodistal difference in size between premolars and deciduous molar ig call a. The freeway space b. The leeway space. d. The enamel space. ©. The interproximal space. & The transverse overlap. d- The dental arch is partially b- The vertical overiap 3 ©- The horizontal overlap. d-The longitudinal overlap 20- The three seqments that overlap each other's represent: @- The parabolic curves b- The compensatory curves. c- Curve of Monson d- Curve of spee. Correct the wrong statement: (Smarks) 1-The eruption of the first permanent molars is not disturbed as they have predecessors, 2- The third molar, contacts only with one tooth distal to it 3- Permanent teeth are smaller, whiter and more consistent than deciduous teeth 4- The mandibular molars are considered more accurate than the maxillary one to be the key of occlusion 5-In Permanent teeth the crown root ratio is 1 to 2. 6- Begning of calcification of all deciduous teeth begins after birth 7- Over bite is the horizontal overlap. 8-Curve of spee is within the coronal plane. 38 Scanned with CamScannerveriod dentition is from 6 period OM 6 month ti ‘years ire mixed ° per C the distal cusp slope is longer than the MESIal CUsD slope one oe (Smarks) ram below illustrates the occlusal view of a 4.me diag and the pointers are on Scanned wit amscanner| ws curve 3-The diagram below shov -cceelt is within of. the plane. which is the 4-The diagram below shows the Sphere of __and itis within ind curve of. planes. combination of curve of Spee at the and 5-The diagram below illustrates the occlusal view of, 60 Scanned with CamScanner