Types of fired Heaters: Vertical Vessel:

 Box  Less space required

 Cylindrical  Easy to clean
 Cabin  Used in occasions where liquid-liquid
 Multi Cell Box separation is minor and liquid-gas is major
Inspection During operation:  Higher cost
 Casing (Gas leak, Hotspot, Thermographic Horizontal Vessel:
camera)  More space required
 Tube (Hotspot, check pressure part for  Harder to clean
terminal point)  Used in occasions where liquid-gas
 Foundation (Concrete condition, separation is minor and liquid-liquid is
Anchor/Bolt/Nuts, Platform and ladders) major
Periodical Inspection:  Lower cost
Check for: General Ideas:
 Oxide scale (rust)  Filters filled with sand, activated
 Corrosion on the surface charcoal, or molecular sieve material
 Bending/bulging can be used to filter contaminants
 Welding seam for defects
from a process stream.
 Tube thickness
 Scrubbers use water or other liquid to
 Hardness
 Fouling inside the tube remove certain chemicals from gas
 Microscopic test streams.
 Check terminal point  Reactors are filled with catalyst that
 Fuel gas skid cause desired chemical reactions
 Bridge wall under the right operating conditions.
 Tube Support (Corrosion, Bolt)  Extractors allow the mixing of two
 Refractory cracks immiscible liquids where one liquid
 Thermocouple around welding seam
will selectively remove a particular
 Burner (Tile, Tip size and plugging, pilot tip,
chemical from the other liquid.
damper/air register)
 Soot blowers  Crystallizers use low temperatures to
 Actuators solidify some compounds out of a
 Flame Scanners liquid mixture.
 APH/SAPH  Settlers use gravity and coalescers to
 Portable Igniter (Ignition Rod) separate gas from liquid or one
HSE PTW Types: immiscible liquid from another.
 Hot Work Fractionation vs Distillation:
 Cold work Fractional Distillation is a type of
 Working at height distillation...Distillation is normally
 Lifting work
applicable for binary systems, whereas
 Confined Spaces
fractional distillation is applicable for multi-
 Excavation Work
component systems such as Crude oil
 Chemical Work
processing
 Electrical Wor
Gasket Types:
 Full face gasket (Asbestos)
 Spiral wound metallic
 Ring type
 Metal jacketed
 Inside bolt gasket