Department of Accountancy

School of Business and Economics

University of San Carlos
P. Del Rosario St., Cebu City, 6000

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Summative Assessment 3
(Culminating Output).
AN ACTION PLAN WITH
DIALOGUE PARTNER
Presented to the
School of Business and Economics
University of San Carlos
Cebu City, Philippines
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Submitted by:
Madera, Lindy Cathlyn L.
Mercado, Althea Belle T.
Suelto, Elijah Lord I.
Taconing, Ellaih Jean
Villasencio, Jude Lander H.
Group 27 | MWF 1:30PM-2:30PM
____________________________________________________________________________________

Submitted to:
Sir Levy Lanaria

May 5, 2023
Infographic
Human rights violations encompass a wide range of abuses that occur in various contexts and
affect different groups of people. Here is some detailed information about victims of human
rights violations:

1. Political Prisoners: These individuals are detained or imprisoned due to their political beliefs,
activism, or opposition to the government. They often face unfair trials, torture, or ill-treatment.
Examples include individuals imprisoned for advocating for democracy, human rights, or
freedom of expression.

2. Torture Victims: Torture is the intentional infliction of severe physical or psychological pain
by government officials or individuals acting under their authority. Victims of torture often
endure physical injuries, trauma, and long-term psychological effects. They can be targeted for
political reasons, as punishment, or to extract information.

3. Refugees and Displaced Persons: These are individuals who are forced to flee their homes due
to persecution, conflict, or violence. They often face numerous human rights violations,
including arbitrary detention, sexual and gender-based violence, lack of access to basic services,
and discrimination.

4. Indigenous Peoples: Indigenous communities often experience human rights violations related
to land rights, cultural preservation, and discrimination. They may face forced displacement, loss
of traditional lands, restrictions on cultural practices, and unequal access to education,
healthcare, and other essential services.

5. Women and Girls: Gender-based violence is a pervasive human rights violation affecting
women and girls worldwide. It includes domestic violence, sexual assault, human trafficking,
and harmful practices such as female genital mutilation and child marriage. Victims often suffer
physical and psychological trauma.
6. LGBTQ+ Individuals: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) individuals
face discrimination, violence, and legal persecution based on their sexual orientation or gender
identity. They may be subjected to hate crimes, police harassment, denial of rights, and social
exclusion.

7. Child Soldiers: Children who are recruited or coerced into armed forces or armed groups are
victims of human rights violations. They are exposed to violence, forced to participate in armed
conflict, and deprived of their rights to education, health, and normal development.

8. Migrant Workers: Migrant workers, especially those in low-skilled or informal sectors, often
face exploitation, forced labor, debt bondage, and inadequate living conditions. They are
vulnerable to human trafficking, abusive employers, and denial of fair wages and working
conditions.

9. Religious and Ethnic Minorities: Individuals belonging to religious or ethnic minority groups
may face discrimination, persecution, and violence based on their beliefs or identity. They may
be subjected to restrictions on religious practices, forced assimilation, or targeted attacks.

10. Journalists and Activists: Those who speak out against human rights abuses, corruption, or
government wrongdoing often face harassment, threats, and violence. Journalists, human rights
defenders, and social activists may be imprisoned, attacked, or even killed for their work.
Current situation of victims of human rights violations

Table 1: Statistical data on the Frequency of Human Rights Violations

The current situation of victims of human rights violations reveals ongoing challenges and
alarming statistics. According to reports, there remains a significant number of political prisoners
worldwide, with individuals imprisoned for their political beliefs or activism. Amnesty
International reported that in 2020 alone, at least 105 countries arbitrarily detained individuals
for expressing dissent. Furthermore, despite international prohibitions, torture continues to be
inflicted upon victims, as highlighted by the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of
Torture. The global refugee and displacement crisis affects over 82 million people, according to
UNHCR data, leaving them vulnerable to human rights abuses in refugee camps or host
countries. Indigenous communities, facing land rights issues and marginalization, experience
human rights violations in various regions. The International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs
documented 272 cases of violations against indigenous peoples in 2020. Gender-based violence
remains
pervasive, with UN Women reporting that globally, 1 in 3 women experiences physical or sexual
violence in their lifetime. LGBTQ+ individuals face discrimination and violence, with the
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, and Intersex Association (ILGA) reporting that
consensual same-sex relationships are criminalized in over 70 countries. These empirical data
points demonstrate the urgent need for continued efforts to address human rights violations and
protect the rights of vulnerable individuals and communities worldwide.

Dialogue Action Plan for Victims of Human Rights Violations

Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to, regardless
of their race, gender, religion, or any other characteristic. They are universal, inherent, and
inalienable, aiming to protect the inherent dignity and worth of every human being. However,
throughout history and in contemporary times, numerous examples highlight the urgent need to
safeguard and promote human rights.

One such example is the case of Brianna Taylor, a young African-American woman who was
tragically killed in 2020 during a police raid in her own home in Louisville, Kentucky, USA. Her
death ignited widespread protests, calling for justice and an end to police violence. It shed light
on the importance of upholding the right to life, the right to be free from arbitrary arrest and
detention, and the need for police accountability.
Another well-known case is that of George Floyd, whose death in 2020 sparked global outrage
and protests against racial injustice and police brutality. His tragic killing highlighted the
violation of the right to be free from torture, cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment, as well as
the urgent need for systemic reforms to prevent such abuses and ensure equal treatment under the
law.

Furthermore, victims of martial law, such as those who suffered under oppressive regimes like
those in Argentina, Chile, and the Philippines, endured gross human rights violations. They faced
arbitrary arrests, torture, disappearances, and denial of basic freedoms and liberties. These
examples underscore the importance of protecting civil liberties, the right to a fair trial, and the
prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment.

In the current times, there are ongoing human rights violations happening globally. These include
various forms of oppression, discrimination, and violence faced by marginalized communities,
such as ethnic and religious minorities, refugees, LGBTQ+ individuals, and women. It is crucial
to address these violations and work toward equality, justice, and respect for all human rights.

These examples serve as a reminder that the protection and promotion of human rights are
essential to fostering a just and equitable society. It is our collective responsibility to uphold and
defend human rights, advocate for systemic changes, and ensure that everyone can live with
dignity, freedom, and equality
I. Rationale:

Our action plan is driven by the moral imperative to address the plight of victims of human rights
violations, as well as the guiding principles of dialogue as expressed in biblical teachings, church
doctrine, and SVD (Society of the Divine Word) sources. The Bible encourages us to seek justice
and defend the oppressed, as stated in Isaiah 1:17: "Learn to do right; seek justice. Defend the
oppressed. Take up the cause of the fatherless; plead the case of the widow." Additionally, the
church calls upon its members to promote human dignity, respect for life, and solidarity with
those who suffer injustice.

The SVD, with its commitment to dialogue, emphasizes the importance of fostering
relationships, understanding, and collaboration among diverse communities. As dialogue entails
open communication, active listening, and mutual respect, it provides a framework for
addressing human rights violations and promoting reconciliation. Our action plan seeks to
leverage dialogue as a powerful tool for raising awareness, advocating for change, and restoring
justice for victims of human rights violations.

II. Objectives:

Raise Awareness Increase public awareness and understanding of human rights

violations and their impact on victims, society, and the broader
community.

Advocate for Change Mobilize support and engage key stakeholders to advocate for
policy reforms, legal protections, and mechanisms that promote
justice, accountability, and the prevention of human rights
violations.
III. Concrete Activities:

Organize Educational Conduct workshops, seminars, and awareness campaigns in local

Campaigns communities, schools, and religious institutions. These activities
will provide accurate information about human rights, highlight
specific cases of violations, and promote empathy and solidarity
with victims.

Establish Partnerships Collaborate with human rights organizations, legal experts, and
social activists to advocate for systemic changes. Engage in
public forums, conferences, and dialogues with policymakers,
lawmakers, and government agencies to highlight the urgency of
addressing human rights violations and propose policy reforms.

Provide Legal Aid and Establish a network of legal professionals, counselors, and
Support volunteers to offer free legal aid, counseling, and emotional
support to victims of human rights violations. This support will
empower victims to seek justice, navigate legal processes, and
rebuild their lives.

Engage Faith Partner with churches, religious leaders, and faith-based

Communities organizations to promote awareness and action on human rights
issues. Organize interfaith dialogues, prayer gatherings, and
sermons that emphasize the moral duty to protect human rights
and care for the vulnerable.

Develop Grassroots Foster community-led initiatives to address human rights

Initiatives violations at the grassroots level. This may involve establishing
 community-based organizations, conducting advocacy
campaigns within local neighborhoods, and empowering affected
communities to be active participants in seeking justice and
change.

By implementing this dialogue action plan, we aim to create a society where human rights are
respected, victims are empowered, and justice is upheld. Through dialogue, education, advocacy,
and support, we can contribute to a more just and compassionate world for all.

IV. Time Frame for Activities (within the next two years):

Goal

Year 1 Year 2

Organize Develop workshop materials and Evaluate the impact of educational

Educational curriculum. campaigns and make necessary
Campaigns adjustments for future activities.
Conduct workshops, seminars, and
awareness campaigns in local
communities, schools, and
religious institutions.

Establish Identify and establish partnerships Collaborate on policy reform

Partnerships with human rights organizations, initiatives and monitor progress.
legal experts, and social activists.

Engage in public forums,

conferences, and dialogues with
 policymakers, lawmakers, and
government agencies.

Provide Legal Aid Establish a network of legal Continuously provide ongoing

and Support professionals, counselors, and support and monitor the impact of
volunteers. assistance provided.

Offer free legal aid, counseling,

and emotional support to victims
of human rights violations.

Engage Faith Establish partnerships with Expand the reach of interfaith

Communities churches, religious leaders, and activities and collaborate on joint
faith-based organizations. initiatives

Organize interfaith dialogues,

prayer gatherings, and sermons on
human rights.

Develop Identify key communities and Empower affected communities to

Grassroots establish community-based take the lead in addressing human
Initiatives organizations rights violations and sustaining
initiatives.
Conduct advocacy campaigns and
awareness programs within local
neighborhoods
V. Culminating Output of the Action Plan:

The culminating output of this action plan will be a transformed society that demonstrates
increased awareness and understanding of human rights violations, heightened advocacy for
change, and improved support for victims. Concrete results may include:

1. Increased public awareness and knowledge about human rights violations and their impact on
victims, leading to a more empathetic and compassionate society.

2. Policy reforms and legal protections that address human rights violations and promote justice,
accountability, and prevention.

3. Improved access to legal aid, counseling, and emotional support for victims, enabling them to
seek justice and rebuild their lives.

4. Enhanced collaboration and dialogue between faith communities, resulting in joint efforts to
promote human rights and support victims.

5. Sustainable grassroots initiatives driven by affected communities, fostering long-term

engagement and local solutions to human rights challenges.

Ultimately, the culminating output of this action plan will be a society where human rights are
valued, victims of human rights violations are empowered, and justice is upheld at all levels.
Reference:

British Broadcasting Corporation. (2020). Breonna Taylor: what happened on the night of her
death? Retrieved on May 5, 2023, from BBC News.
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-54210448

The New York Times (2020). “How George Floyd died, and what happened next.” Retrieved on
May 5, 2023, from www.nytimes.com/article/george-floyd.html.

United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (2019). Topic 8. - Victims of crime and international
law. Retrieved on May 5, 2023, from
https://www.unodc.org/e4j/zh/crime-prevention-criminal-justice/module-11/key-issues/8-
-victims-of-crime-and-international-law.html

McCormick, J. & Mitchell, N. (2011). Human rights violations, umbrella concepts, and empirical
analysis. Retrieved on May 5, 2023, from
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/world-politics/article/abs/human-rights-violatio
ns-umbrella-concepts-and-empirical-analysis/467A90B2F1476F75ED30EA336AF29FF
A
United Nations Human Rights Office of High Commissioner (2020). Philippines: UN report
details widespread human rights violations and persistent impunity. Retrieved on May 5,
2023, from
https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2020/06/philippines-un-report-details-widesprea
d-human-rights-violations-and