CL 333 Chemical Engineering Lab-2

Experiment Number FM-301

Title Piping Networks

Sub-group Code C3b

Date of Experiment 28/08/2023

Date of Report Submission 04/09/2023

Roll Number Name Responsibility owned

(data, analysis, plots,
report, none)

210020098 Prekshu Pranav Singh Report, Data, Plots,

Calculation & Analysis
210020099 Prince Kumar Report, Data, PPT
210020102 Ramresh Mina Report, Data, PPT

(For use by examiners only)

Criterion TA assigned marks Faculty assigned marks

Calculations
Graphical plots
Hypothesis testing
Report quality

Initials with date

R&P TA initials with date

1
2
 ulatguuti
Jud
tntunke.
Jlfpandt
Head
dos'
Daey-
eisbach
They The
Las
 kiati
a
ad
husnt
ydihdaicasd
Pl-Tube:
Tude
 )
viy viy
i)
elole
Ohe daes.
fles
all Vale. al
la ueles
ll

a eeest

lea
eet
wate ceetia,

uk. enl

Value
al
 DATASHEET
Course: CL.333..... Date:.9.~/!-9.~J--2.-3
Expt. Number & Name .... itt.. f.t1 ..'.3.0ju:-... P.tf.!W.<n ... hl&IW.O.f.K..r................................ .

fipe_ (, t- (t ee)
1:l.'3 · b+ to· l l ~-C 1 -~ J o •+!
10 lb· 8 ~:0• 3 2...
IP-r~,- HS -i& \1'1 •:p:t-- 6·&
!F-J· t ~&-3 9 't-&5 .9. 9 lb ·l ~- '2. ,';2\ • 0 L

6c-o& fict •O t,l •O+ 8·9 14-· 4---=r '20 · 32

'?,(·45 '?>3-2 '3.".3..'1'25 10 n 20 . '3 s

6· 18 =t- i ~-~45 (0 10 ·6' o·& .Jo· 38

+' l 20•31)
b. o' . .QO' 3:}-
\tf+ 1ri 1&9 •03 t676l -o<:t5 1° 'l I{, . ~
\fO·Sl 112.·8 rn- ~b ~-9 lb -~ 6--+ 0• 1
\'3,5-~o n":r-· \'l. l3b·5l to ·\ IS -9 5·& ol.o. 4-o
3 ·'3 Jo. '2- b
5, :n,1t ~-:) '¥/·D"f \'O 13 - 3
,. 3 Jo , lS

6FI-· -+IE \o · 1 e?.o 3 -~ ~o •3S

9-9· G ·\ 0 \~ ·a ~-& ~o-?.5
~- ~·I&
\o ':/---& 4
f"5 ·14 55 · )'15 l~· & ~() , ?.
'3 · 5 4 ·'3)
4, ~s -n 30·0) ~j ·S-9- Io lS ·(:, S·b Jo • 35
3 · '2. o, <i_3
'
5· 1'2.· l \J 13 · <j (, !3 ·53 SJ l1 · l
6· 'r . :>.. l i:; -o~ 4--t.~ 3 ·°! \l · O
\' ~o • 1&

pg-.. Corirot1K> 341--2'1.. 350 ·1-} '31.fd' ·115 \0 l'?. ·5 '3 . S '2-C
:J__ ,
's3,5· !51 33':} -'t\) 3'.s~-605 j -~ ,~-.3 3 - 4- ~() -~ &
3p_.jl :St S· \O 1!4 -00~ g-5 \3·) 3-'L .:20•1j
d!b't · ..?40 ·'.,) ~3~ - os I~ l~-.9 -~ ~o · ot
13 0-t) tt-f!•'!..J l's~· ~I lO /;).3, ~-3 Jo,4-3
?,& ·4'7- 40 -, G ~'l . Tl~' j !() .._9 :i- O J ~ • tC

Student Sign. 1 ).\\~*-J..2) .. :3).i~ . 4) ...............5) ..............6)............... .

.....

TAs Sign. 1) ··········~ ················2)...... 1,.\-i\(),~.'.:'.'. .......

............. 3...
CALCULATt ON S

CD Fo~ Pie'- e,

cl (, = C·O\:{ f1\ Q~ -;:. ~(d~)J. - 0 · Ot'lO QQ ;f- m2..

4-

9- ';:: A x. 6 R - 0, O f=t- X ~ - 5 "\ () .-'L

t Jo , +l

- 0•000~&3 f'f) 3 /

V', :::.

o,
= o, ooo <"2& 3 - t -~4l rnf
()-OOo~Q 'f

hl '::
--?" t~<;, . ,y
LCOQ looo

f - ;)_ X dX o\, X L
X 3 -&\ X 0•0\1- 1~3 -~LJ
J.. \/r:, 2-
\oo o x i x Q:2.YtJ'l..

Rt_ =- g11.c1.~ "' \ooo x I· :i.q. x O·O\"f - .:i1«o:,_. bC.

µ· 10-3
® FoY fipe. 4-

dti ::. O·ot SS m 9 Oy -::.

4
( c:\4) 'L - 0,00Q\&9 rn2....

Q_ - Ax~~
- 0 ·O:=f:::f- K ":f--t,z\o- 3
t <Ro,3

== 0-000 .Q{,3 NJ 3

V _L --
4
-==-

Qy
::. O·ooo2b3 I· 42& mf
o,coot& 3

hl -- hew~ - 13 ~- 42 5
lcoo tcoo

ft -- 2d clli hL - - ~X ~-0\ XO•O\SS X:, 133-425

L"1 l.. 1000 )<: i X. (!• 42&)~

= 0•.00~&&

R~ = f v4 dl.f - \ooo x 1·42& x 0,0001&9 .-

cQ~ 13 '?>· 5&
f-t lo-,__3
 Lo"-3 Be_r,cl

7 01 ::: 3-_ d/ =- o • ooo;toL mi.

4

:::. 0· 0':{-';f X 9-.9 X. l o- 2

..?o,3s

=- O· o oo 3-1 4 m3/ s

V ':::
0·0003:f't
m/s
:::.
=.. 1·6<;,y
C\f 0-000;.1.o i

{ L :::
t()JJ~ .::: &1 , ':H,5
!ooo tooo

::: .;z" 8-6'1 &t · ::i-" 5

\Ooo x (1,6'l4')1..
 S udde_n LOntrad-h,n

cls = 0·003q. rn , ct .t. ::: 0-01~ m

Q ::: 3-. ( d/) =- ':f·39 K to- 5 m

s 4-

Q .l -::: : ( c\1.):)._ = cR,o, lo-~ rn'.2-..

Q -;:
Ax~ R
t-
::; 0 · O f =f '>< 3 · 5 x. 1o- 2-
.:?o -~,
= 0·000133 ms Is
Ys ::: :z. 0,0001~3
i- 6)Q i. m(~
-
°-s +· 3 1<- ,o s-

JL
VJ... :::

Gt
- 0,000113 - O· bb2. fY\ I s:
~•OI X to ~4

Nuw -ki'f (J)flh-ad--\of1 ,

PJ.. ;- VJ..g_
f~ .,?~

ds

k1...==- .;l,xd><-iR_,c._ ,<. 3 · &\ X O · 20~

vs 7... ~· &o 1) 2-
 r
I () Re. I

0 nc. e_ r+ oJ in fr id-t'ori fa doY ,

6 .f-
f

AT = O· O\ se..c... ,
6l-= irnm
'

ti Q -::;.,
-6R-
R
-t A1
T
-;:
lo-oo,
O•OS
t
0 •o l
20 ) ;:: 0 , 0.'.20.S

AR~ -= O, lO 2-
Re_ LQ, O'l.D ~)2. -t ( O• \ ') 'l- =

0 • 10& I
 .:l • As e._,c ptcl-e._d ih<J-1' on ~CH.t ot u)Q.! -to1..HK\ fC) b~ irw ou e...
p~fO\t-io0oJ w,H, t~-

;)._. N\) de..o.Y 1"'rtf\c\ ~().! Cb~tn.,e_d_ ti"\ .3o..clcle_Y\ C.Ov,\t-a, tlt \01] a.!
1
8t~Qt.fil.l'

~oJ.fon ig, nob ~plt'ta.blt · We tnUJJ- LUt e.nn3~ c..on.H~voli·on .

( e.nt, bO-.io.\'\~) .
0
3. AJ ~i<.p~dci from the. Hoo¾ c..ha~+ 1
Ro~n'f\lM tht. p,'p<L
t()~ toU\'\d +a be.__ IY\tYliU(~ Wit-£-\ de.c..ttQ!t'~ R_e_.

4- · Sornt ~outtu tn-or \n th~ t,<~n,rnent- :

(,) S n ch 'rll l'U ,:_ o.Ji' on 1 do ti~ Qnd ~tlu._al -lul'ru 1J of\- ml\1.d;'on
woJ-o- .
'l
l ll)

(lli) Prti mu 1 bu._bblt IYUgf,J a.i- Unnoft'te.d _ tloweutt, w ,_

rno..d..L -&u.re. · thoJ- ne bubblt i~ pwe.,u- .
 © for wer~ pipe , t'J<ct.jl+ the ..tatl- J-(tociin~ , -flow u,QJ

abstYvtd. b bt if\ t.u.r'oule.1\1- 'f~ irn(1__.

(0 Pn.M u.~ d:rop wo~ th~ i~nat{,\ ' HH!I rfpe.- it1 ( '<t_QH1 Qi

th t ftcn.o 1n('rt CU el
0

yajt, ·

®· RtioJiv< Rout,nw <lnd hence roihne,i; f(\)(J:- 1 pip, G

i11 crt ru u U-) i t-lt) &.. u 're OJ e. i" Re.. ·

Q)

-R_e_
I
 Pipe - 6 h_min h_max h_avg R1 R2 ΔR = R2 - R1 t(sec) Q (m^3/sec) Velocity (m/sec) Friction Factor Re ε/d ε
1 123.13 124.15 123.64 10.1 17.6 7.5 20.41 0.0002829495345 1.247215457 0.02648384396 21202.66276 1.076090535 0.0182935391
2 114.27 115.28 114.775 10 16.8 6.8 20.32 0.0002576771654 1.135817184 0.02964390581 19308.89212 1.306343087 0.02220783247
3 97.4 98.3 97.85 9.9 16.1 6.2 21.02 0.0002271170314 1.001110931 0.03253129978 17018.88583 1.520553701 0.02584941293
4 60.08 62 61.04 9.9 14.6 4.7 20.32 0.0001781003937 0.7850501122 0.03300082201 13345.85191 1.555498706 0.02644347801
5 31.45 33.2 32.325 10 13 3 20.35 0.0001135135135 0.5003571001 0.04302128643 8506.070702 2.305467415 0.03919294606
6 6.18 7.71 6.945 10 10.8 0.8 20.38 0.00003022571148 0.133232149 0.13036445 2264.946533 7.511170874 0.1276899049

Area of the tank = 0.077

Diameter of Pipe-6 = 0.017
Area of the Pipe-6 = 0.000226865

Pipe - 4 h_min h_max h_avg R1 R2 ΔR = R2 - R1 t(sec) Q (m^3/sec) Velocity (m/sec) Friction Factor Re
1 192.7 194.15 193.425 10 17.1 7.1 20.3 0.0002693103448 1.427972957 0.02881777255 22133.58084
2 187.12 189.03 188.075 10.1 16.9 6.8 20.37 0.0002570446735 1.362936291 0.03075868245 21125.51252
3 170.52 172.8 171.66 9.9 16.6 6.7 20.37 0.0002532646048 1.342893111 0.02891838172 20814.84321
4 135.9 137.12 136.51 10.1 15.9 5.8 20.4 0.0002189215686 1.160794918 0.03077805984 17992.32124
5 73.24 74.9 74.07 10 13.9 3.9 20.26 0.0001482230997 0.7859281386 0.0364304418 12181.88615
6 13.02 14.76 13.89 10 11.3 1.3 20.15 0.00004967741935 0.2634061884 0.06081883088 4082.79592

Diameter of Pipe-4 = 0.0155

Area of the Pipe-4 = 0.00018859625

Long Bend h_min h_max h_avg R1 R2 ΔR = R2 - R1 t(sec) Q (m^3/sec) Velocity (m/sec) K_L Re
1 87.5 88.03 87.765 10.1 20 9.9 20.35 0.0003745945946 1.86402565 0.4950780369 29824.4104
2 79.18 80.02 79.6 10 19.8 9.8 20.35 0.0003708108108 1.845197108 0.4582300948 29523.15373
3 54.91 55.34 55.125 10 17.8 7.8 20.34 0.000295280236 1.469348308 0.5004436228 23509.57293
4 29.13 30.01 29.57 10 15.6 5.6 20.35 0.0002118918919 1.054398347 0.521312289 16870.37356
5 13.1 13.96 13.53 9.9 13.1 3.2 20.23 0.000121799308 0.6060873207 0.7219106863 9697.39713
6 4.31 5.03 4.67 9.9 11 1.1 20.38 0.00004156035329 0.2068090828 2.140098363 3308.945325

Diameter of Pipe fitting = 0.016

Area of the Pipe fitting= 0.00020096

Contraction h_min h_max h_avg R1 R2 ΔR = R2 - R1 t(sec) Q (m^3/sec) Velocity_l (m/sec) Velocity_s (m/sec) V_s^2 - V_L^2 h_l,c K_L Re
1 347.22 350.77 348.995 10 13.5 3.5 20.26 0.0001330207305 0.6619264058 1.800968858 2.805342262 0.2060111946 1.246170359 14030.11021
2 335.51 337.7 336.605 9.9 13.3 3.4 20.38 0.0001284592738 0.6392280742 1.739211255 2.616243259 0.2032592681 1.318392385 13548.99918
3 312.91 315.1 314.005 9.9 13.1 3.2 20.39 0.0001208435508 0.6013313633 1.636101913 2.315230061 0.1960014291 1.436605537 12745.74518
4 237.79 240.31 239.05 10 12.9 2.9 20.25 0.0001102716049 0.5487241488 1.492968244 1.927855986 0.1407902657 1.239282997 11630.68917
5 138.61 141.21 139.91 10 12.3 2.3 20.43 0.00008668624572 0.4313606972 1.173645855 1.191372542 0.07918764823 1.12793042 9143.067974
6 38.47 40.96 39.715 9.9 10.9 1 20.16 0.00003819444444 0.1900599345 0.5171149244 0.2312850664 0.02792677032 2.049017049 4028.48686

d_s = 0.0097
d_l = 0.016
a_s = 0.00007386065
a_l = 0.00020096
 Pipe - 6
0.014

0.012

0.010
Fanning Friction Factor

0.008

0.006

0.004

0.002
5000 10000 15000 20000

Reynold's Number (Re)

 Pipe-6
8

6
Relative Roughness (ε/d)

0
5000 10000 15000 20000

Reynold's Number (Re)

 Pipe-6
0.15

0.10
Roughness (ε)

0.05

0.00
5000 10000 15000 20000

Reynold's Number (Re)

 Pipe - 4
0.007

0.006
Fanning Friction Factor

0.005

0.004

0.003

0.002
5000 10000 15000 20000

Reynold's Number (Re)

 Long Bend
2.5

2.0

1.5
KL

1.0

0.5

0.0
5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000

Reynold's Number (Re)

 Sudden Contraction
2.5

2.0

1.5
KL

1.0

0.5

0.0
4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000

Reynold's Number (Re)