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m2.....+n 2 - p 2.. ;--- Q '2.... H e.-.n c..e.... Prove d .

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2....2.. ')'1 2.+ S-°' -t 6 -:::: o --:..) --n 2 + 27'+3 .n+ G -=-a
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-=) m2... n2...c.0s2... A - ~1n 2 A '
=) m2 n '2..c._os2. A - I c.os:i.A
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be \-{ Cf= 0 f p (_-n) o..nd 9.--( ');)
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Since ( -n k_) IS H c~

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bo e cu::H::h b'I 2 CJ-Yl 1l2:. deco e.o....se.cl b'-/ . 6. b9· c m .
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(Q.-3) Cb-t 2 ) Q_'/ 'o-6 - I

0-Y Q. b- 3b+2Q.- (:i -- Q...b- 6

0 -Y 3b -- 2 Q__
Oo b -- '2.... ,Q__
:::>

S LLb .ot.Ltu.ti'on fn eq . l\ )

2-o__+ =-
2 ( 2 l / 3) S-0

2 Q. -t 4°--/3 = s-o -
b Q. +4 t =-- S-0
3

Io Q_ - c;-o 7 Q_ - so '1- 3 ) Q_ - I S- L n-i .

3 /u
b -- ~ =- ~ ( I S) - I 0 cm
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3 o- To Pooove.: AE ~Ac _ CE I.,
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B != BO l'.=-0 I\

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6 A E P ,...., 6 B F P , [ B '-1 A A bi° mt Lo..olU-/ J ' C

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L 1- = L 8 g, L~:: L ~ ( A Lle.ono!e Crd:eoFo, a.n~ L~ J
.•. ~ c.EPA.J D O F-p [By AA bi°mL lo_a1°~ ] =) CE: - cP - EP .-ri'1)
oi= DP FP
In lJ ACP o..nd .0 BDP Q_ II fYl ( ~fv-e.-n )
' L1 -= L 2. i Lr;; -=- L 1:, [ A Lte-~ncw. Cn.te.ofo¥ o.n~\ e.sJ
... 6AcP N .6B D P I [ B'I AR .&lmt lo..a?f;t]

AC - AP cP 10 O)
BO
-
6P
=-
PP
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O oo
(:.-rom (t) 1 (JI) cmd (ii~)
AP - AC - c P - CE - E p ~ - AE
PB 130 oP p~ fP BF

--") Ac - At - CE' Hen c..e. PY'Dv e.d ,

BD 8~ D F-
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k.._ n () u.'.) t Y\_ o-±. I
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LBAP = bo 0
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0
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0

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l..n .6ABP
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0
O
0

+ LA p B = rs O 0 ~
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He.nc e lAPB == Go 0

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2.o 3o p p
3o ½o IS- 1s-+p
Li~ S" 0 25"" 4otp
S-o - bO l.O botp
Go 1-0 q__ 6 o-t-t-=>+ 9.-
1-o 80 8 bcl +Pt 9-
80 - 9o lo +s+ r+ ci-

We a."--e. ?Jtven m. e.di CU'l = S-o

lh.u2, ,&t.LTT7 0~ o....l l ¼::-h..Q.. t-JLQ.9_Ll..QJLci e.s = 90

~ P-t I~ +2 ~+ 2.o + 9 + 9 -+ I ,o =- r B+ p + 9.., ~ 9 O
=) p+q_ :::. 9 o- "f-8 ~ I 2.
A l s o,
Meo.fo..11 - D_+ ( 41 /2.--C·F) 1h
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f
s;-o -- LJo +(½s-(ls-1 \?) ) )l \ 0 ~ 2 s- -==-3 0-p
2.. 5

- p =- 5 OY p =-- s-
--
H e_~Q. u,:, e h().)J e p+9_= 12 -:;> q_ = 12 - p -=-) lcO---ft., = I '2.- S" = 1-
--
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C)
p = s- I 9- =- 1 - -
-
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- - - - - - - - - -
 34,. Lo_l the. ~a.thn's a.si e. b 'Tl &. ):.on 's Q ~ e. be. tJ
8'! l~t c..o ru:LC-H'on ·. I

3+ 3 "1 -=- 'n.

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2nd
B~ condlHon ~ I

'1'1 + 3 -=- 2 Cy+ 3) + 1 o I

So ~ t"no.L '2._ ~q wi.:H o ns o..."te..

11.- 6\/ -=-3 • • • , • I (_\ ) •
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'1'1- 2y ::. 13 - . .•. Ji·)
(i')-(tj)
-'-!-::-lo -;.) ~ -= I o

. '
5 u.b o i:. t-J:: ilt t°Y1fj '1 ::: l'o ~
.l.n ( f) '
'YI- ['6)(.lo) -:::: 3 I

T1..- 3o -=3
'h :::. 3+?:, 0 -=-) /1 =- 33 '

Solvi'n~ th.es e. .e.9,UQ..t f.0 17. S u.:ie. 'a eJ· ,

"I : : . 10 &. ,1-:::- 33
I

So , i:: ne. ~ o±h~o 1s P""e.sen.t o..~ e.. •

IS 3 3.r~Of\.d th.0--t of='
e
H--w. ion. Lb Io ;-n,.

~
 -..c:::::
c:o\ou ...- .
3S · j o..c:.1£ s, o..n.ct &ueens of bla.ck CLoe.

'cl"em o\le.d '"=) 2.. ea..c.h ·is . oernove.d =:. ½-i c o...~ d 5 -:
k.i"n~~ o..nd . ·A Les oF - ye.d , c.o\ov~ ~re- ~ moved
-
:::..') "l. eo..ch c.c:k,d o F ·( k fh S) &. A- c.e) -re-rin oved =
½ ca.')""ds
:
-
(_Q) A b La..c.k. kt°nq ~
-
Total. nu.m b e..Y o~ b I a..:c ~ \d n 9 -::: 2
. ·a.nd :to t:.a.l · c Qo d s c:1.ye_ . g-•2 - 61. = y ½· . --
-
•
• • p ( b lo..c.~ k. i°n.g == 2 \
Y4 '2....2.

(p) A ~e.d colou..o c a...od :

N o• of- 'Yeo\ c olo\J~ c o..o-~ ~ 2.. 6-Y :::.. 2. 2

P( '"Ye d c.o..o d) - · , 22.: _, ' \

. '
YY 2-

(C') No , of bla..dc C o \ o l..l.."1i' e....d ~. Q C. k. S. ;;:. 2

·p Cb Lo..c.~ ~Qc.k.) - 2- - I
~

YLt 2...2
- I •

'
(d) NO · of F o.~e c ~-Yd· f n +h e. dec.k. - 12- b - {:,

P ( (: 0-c e C. Cl'Y d) - b - 3
~y 2.2.
-
-
 -
3 b- I

ci) M 1a n e.l.'/ ~Qv e.d - on I d OJ-/ - f2 s . 2. t•S-

. .. S e.h (L{ 1°ffC-yeo...f, e.5 . h..t'b ~o..vfn.g by a. f- tx e.d Qm o l_.UI t oF
,J
'2.s . 2-s I

.. . ~ {2> -3 QVt(l 9 f-'¥"0(¥\ ().n AP t.i0f th o.. =- 2.. l-•s- and d = 2... • S-
-
..
I
Mo ney 2:, cwe.d on lo#i dcu, ,
a..,o -- o... +°Id - 2. 1-· s; + 9 f 2. · s-)
-- 2- 7- · S' -t-2.. 2.. · s-
.
:::- •12.S.• ' S--o ,-

.
I4
(II ~ Mo nev .&a.v e d Q(l l d 0-4 - 12- s - 2 1 -~
fY) ,0" e.'i ~ o..ve..d on 2-s-tt-id OJ..J
w h eye_ Q =- 21-·S: CUl d d -:.. 2 - <;" -
ct \ '2. - Q +'2 '-t~ :

-=- 2.-=t-s--+ 2..~c2-s-)

r
-- 2.t· S- + ~o
- ~ - s1--.r '
....
C,11) To tCLl o..m'(J LU1 t .& (Jj..l e.d rn 3o
by Seney d OJ./ s.

-= 3o r 2. 'f 2.. 7--'5-+ (3 o-1") y._ 2 • s-7

2.. L.

-:::: IS° [$"S-+ 2.9e_2 -s ) 1

~ '2 s. I '1 12 S
31-~ Cf> ~t D be ( a., b) th.en I

Mid pot°n-t of AC M ldpoin__-t or BD

( \+ b • 1..+ 6 \ - / y +a.. ~ 3+b \

\.. 2.. 2- I \ 2- 2 7

4+o.. - :;- ➔ CL - 3
3+6 - G -;> b -=- S-
u.n..to-o.l rnf d FtQ..Ld e.o-- l.'b oi (_?, I S"')

-
• 0
QI) GiH-:=. ..J (-3-3)2--t-( S-1)?_ --.{3 b +\ 6 - -J52 - 2-./8
Cn IL -=- J (o-t-3 f+(3-S)1. -- ✓ 9 + Lf -- ✓13 ~

1--f k... ::. ~ (3 - 0) 2 +(1 - 3) 2 -- .Jo,+y - ✓13

G-i\e-+ H ~::: CnH

=) Cs.,H a.nd K. l.le on 0.. ~ o.rne. ~iowo ln_t Un..e... .
CJ

,oo ., )
A I ~ o..n.d E ue.
on i:h.e. ~o...m e ,2>tMl~\--d.. line o. n..d 8 0
LD
\Ill
-
e..Q u1 di'..& tO-fl.t f--Yom A o..nd E
-
=;> B u the. mLd - poi rd:: oF A E
( \+ct ., 4+b \ -=--- (1.., - 3')
2.. 2- I

l+a.. -=- ½ ·, Q-=-3

4--+b -=- - b I
b ::-- lo
0
E .l l ( 3 , - Io)
39 . (i) rn ~A 8c
-lan 60° A
ol
.Q__ ;J
✓3 - 'Yl ~) 71 .J3 Q_ - d') II
Q_ II
Now t --.: . . 4c me....t.,e.s
. I I f ol1
l=--o-orYl eq. ( I ) I I
'Y1-==- -J3 Q. -=- 4 ofi -:: 6 9 · 28 me....toe....s . I I
D ~ 3 00 A600 r.:.
-
~8oc.m -.-c;:. $9..u.Cl.' fl
· C ,-,. 1 d

u.,... ) bg_,
I
'
DLbto..nce (=:-'oOM f=. Q.'orYle...Y a.l, p O .$It: ro n D o.nd - - -- -

top oF t.h..e.. po LQ._ "

l.b AD, He_nc.e in b. ABC ..
cos ?io· ~ DB -;._') AO -==-- DB -=.')Ari - 12..a - 2-y o
AO cos 301) s.
2-
-l3
Ar) -- 13 @· S-b rY'

•
• 0

0' / )
0
rn .6A8C, t o.n b 0° = 11 :) --n -=- I-3 l - . - - u)
Q_
,o ('1 DAB 01 t OJ1 3 0° ;:: I - -J3 o_ ( F- -rom e.s=tJi) )
°'&>o+Q.. -=-'>
-G 9otL

~ 8 o + t ==- 3 l, -=:, 2.0.. :::: 0 o -::> L==-½ o

Th u.i. , La.-11 ~ th oF, t:ri e.. F/e-ld LD lf 0 m e:l -y ~ .