Applications of Double Integrals

Applications of Double Integrals 1/1

 f x y
f (x, y) 0 (x, y) R
xy
V R
z = f (x, y)
ZZ
V = f (x, y) dA.
R

A R
ZZ
A= 1 dA.
R

f (x, y) = 1
 x = y2 1 x+y =1

R
8
<x y2 1x1 y
R:
:y 2y1

ZZ Z 1 Z 1 y
= dA = dx dy .
2 y2 1
R
 x = y2 1 x+y =1

Z 1 Z 1 y
= dx dy
2 y2 1
Z 1 x=1 y
= x dy
2 x=y 2 1

ZZ Z 1 Z 1 y
= dA = dx dy .
2 y2 1
R
 x = y2 1 x+y =1

Z 1 Z 1 y
= dx dy
2 y2 1
Z 1 ⇥ 2
⇤
= (1 y) (y 1) dy
2

ZZ Z 1 Z 1 y
= dA = dx dy .
2 y2 1
R
 x = y2 1 x+y =1

Z 1 Z 1 y
= dx dy
2 y2 1
Z 1
= 2 y y 2 dy
2

ZZ Z 1 Z 1 y
= dA = dx dy .
2 y2 1
R
 x = y2 1 x+y =1

Z 1 Z 1 y
= dx dy
2 y2 1
Z 1
= 2 y y 2 dy
2
✓ 2 3
◆ 1
y y
= 2y
2 3 2

ZZ Z 1 Z 1 y
= dA = dx dy .
2 y2 1
R
 x = y2 1 x+y =1

Z 1 Z 1 y
= dx dy
2 y2 1
Z 1
= 2 y y 2 dy
2
✓ ◆ ✓ ◆
1 1 8
= 2 4 2+
2 3 3
ZZ Z 1 Z 1 y
= dA = dx dy .
2 y2 1
R
 x = y2 1 x+y =1

Z 1 Z 1 y
= dx dy
2 y2 1
Z 1
= 2 y y 2 dy
2
9
= .
2

ZZ Z 1 Z 1 y
= dA = dx dy .
2 y2 1
R
 R = [a, b] ⇥ [c, d]
xy

f (x, y)
(x, y) R f R
 R N Rk
[a, b] m
x
[c, d] n
y
Rk = A= x y
(x⇤k , yk⇤ ) Rk
A
Rk
f (x⇤k , yk⇤ )
Rk

Mk ⇡ f (x⇤k , yk⇤ ) A
 N
X
f (x⇤k , yk⇤ ) A.
k=1

N M

N
X ZZ
M = lim f (x⇤k , yk⇤ ) A = f (x, y) dA .
N !1
k=1 R

R R
D f (x, y) R
 x
N
X
(f (x⇤k , yk⇤ ) A)yk⇤ .
k=1
 x Mx
N
X ZZ
Mx = lim yk⇤ f (x⇤k , yk⇤ ) A = yf (x, y) dA .
N !1
k=1 R

y My
N
X ZZ
My = lim x⇤k f (x⇤k , yk⇤ ) A = xf (x, y) dA .
N !1
k=1 R

(x, y)
My Mx
x= y= .
M M
(0, 0) (2, 0) (2, 2) (x, y) f (x, y) = 6xy

ZZ ZZ
M= f (x, y) dA = 6xy dA
R R
Z 2 Z x Z 2 y=x
2
= 6xy dy dx = 3xy dx
0 0 0 y=0
Z 2 2
3 3 4
= 3x dx = x
0 4 0

= 12 .
(0, 0) (2, 0) (2, 2) (x, y) f (x, y) = 6xy

x
ZZ ZZ
Mx = yf (x, y) dA = 6xy 2 dA
R R
Z 2 Z x Z 2 y=x
2 3
= 6xy dy dx = 2xy dx
0 0 0 y=0
Z 2 2
2
= 2x4 dx = x5
0 5 0
64
= .
5
(0, 0) (2, 0) (2, 2) (x, y) f (x, y) = 6xy

y
ZZ ZZ
My = xf (x, y) dA = 6x2 y dA
R R
Z 2 Z x Z 2 y=x
2 2 2
= 6x y dy dx = 3x y dx
0 0 0 y=0
Z 2 2
4 3 5
= 3x dx = x
0 5 0
96
= .
5
(0, 0) (2, 0) (2, 2) (x, y) f (x, y) = 6xy

96
My 5 8
x= = =
M 12 5
64
Mx 5 16
y= = = .
M 12 15

8 16
5 , 15
 S
(x, y, z) 2 R3

~
R(u, v) = hx(u, v), y(u, v), z(u, v)i = x(u, v)ı̂ + y(u, v)ˆ
| + z(u, v)k̂.
S

~
R(u, v) = hx(u, v), y(u, v), z(u, v)i ,

(u, v) 2 D
D
S ~ u (u, v) ⇥ R
R ~ v (u, v) 6= ~0

S (u, v) D
 D N Dk u v
(uk , vk ) Dk Pk
Sk
u

~ +
R(a u, b) ~ b)
R(a,
~ u (a, b) ⇡
R .
u

~u ~v

= k~u ⇥ ~v k.
 u

~ u (uk , vk ) u ⇡ R(u
R ~ k+ u, vk ) ~ k , vk )
R(u
~ v (uk , vk ) v ⇡ R(u
R ~ k , vk + v) ~ k , vk ).
R(u

~ u (uk , vk ) u ⇥ R
Sk ⇡ kR ~ v (uk , vk ) vk.
 A(S) S

N
X
~ u (uk , vk ) ⇥ R
kR ~ v (uk , vk )k u v.
k=1

N
X
A(S) = lim ~ u (uk , vk ) ⇥ R
kR ~ v (uk , vk )k u v
N !1
k=1
ZZ
= ~ u (u, v) ⇥ R
kR ~ v (u, v)k dA .
D
 RR
~ u (u, v) ⇥ R
kR ~ v (u, v)k dA .
D

~
R(u, v) = h4u + 5v, 1 + 3v, 2 3ui

(u, v) 0u1 1v1

~ u (u, v) ⇥ R
kR ~ v (u, v)k

~ u (u, v) = h4, 0, 3i
R
~ v (u, v) = h5, 3, 0i
R
~ u (u, v) ⇥ R
R ~ v (u, v) = h9, 15, 12i
p p
~ ~ 2 2 2
kRu (u, v) ⇥ Rv (u, v)k = (9) + ( 15) + (12) = 15 2 .
 RR
~ u (u, v) ⇥ R
kR ~ v (u, v)k dA .
D

~
R(u, v) = h4u + 5v, 1 + 3v, 2 3ui

(u, v) 0u1 1v1

ZZ p
A(S) = 15 2 dA
D
p ZZ
= 15 2 dA
D
p
= 15 2 · ( D)
p p
= (15 2)(2) = 30 2 .
 RR
~ u (u, v) ⇥ R
kR ~ v (u, v)k dA .
D

~
R(u, v) = hu + v, uv, u vi ,

(u, v) u2 + v 2  6

~ u (u, v) ⇥ R
kR ~ v (u, v)k

~ u (u, v) = h1, v, 1i
R
~ v (u, v) = h1, u, 1i
R
~ u (u, v) ⇥ R
R ~ v (u, v) = h v u, 2, u vi
p
~ u (u, v) ⇥ R
kR ~ v (u, v)k = 2u2 + 2v 2 + 4 .
 RR
~ u (u, v) ⇥ R
kR ~ v (u, v)k dA .
D

w = 2r2 + 4 dw = 4r dr
ZZ p
A(S) = 2u2 + 2v 2 + 4 dA
D Z 2⇡ Z 16 1
p w2
Z 2⇡ Z 6 p A(S) = dw d✓
4
= 2r2 + 4 r dr d✓. 0 4
0 0 Z 2⇡ 3 w=16
w 2
= d✓
0 6
w=4
Z 2⇡ ✓ ◆
64 8
= d✓
0 6 6
Z 2⇡
28
= d✓
0 3
2⇡
28 56⇡
= ✓ = .
3 0 3
 RR
~ u (u, v) ⇥ R
kR ~ v (u, v)k dA .
D

S z = f (x, y)
R

~
R(x, y) = hx, y, f (x, y)i, (x, y) 2 R.

~ x (x, y) = h1, 0, fx (x, y)i

R
~ y (x, y) = h0, 1, fy (x, y)i
R
⌧
~ x (x, y) ⇥ R
~ y (x, y) = h fx (x, y), fy (x, y), 1i = @z @z
R , ,1 .
@x @y
s ✓ ◆2 ✓ ◆2
ZZ
@z @z
A(S) = 1+ + dA.
@x @y
R
 RR q @z 2 @z 2
1+ @x + @y dA
R

S 3x 2y z+6=0
y = x2 4 y = x+2
S
 RR q @z 2 @z 2
1+ @x + @y dA
R

S
z = 3x 2y + 6
R
S
ZZ p
A(S) = 1 + (3)2 + ( 2)2 dA
R
 RR q @z 2 @z 2
1+ @x + @y dA
R

S
z = 3x 2y + 6
R
S

p ZZ
A(S) = 14 dA
R
p Z 3 Z x+2
= 14 dy dx
2 x2 4
p Z 3 y=x+2
= 14 y dx
2 y=x2 4
 RR q @z 2 @z 2
1+ @x + @y dA
R

S
z = 3x 2y + 6
R
S

p ZZ
A(S) = 14 dA
R
p Z 3 Z x+2
= 14 dy dx
2 x2 4
p Z 3 ⇥ 2
⇤
= 14 (x + 2) (x 4) dx
2
 RR q @z 2 @z 2
1+ @x + @y dA
R

S
z = 3x 2y + 6
R
S

p ZZ
A(S) = 14 dA
R
p Z 3 Z x+2
= 14 dy dx
2 x2 4
p Z 3
= 14 x2 + x + 6 dx
2
 RR q @z 2 @z 2
1+ @x + @y dA
R

S
z = 3x 2y + 6
R
S

p ZZ
A(S) = 14 dA
R
p Z 3 Z x+2
= 14 dy dx
2 x2 4
p Z 3
= 14 x2 + x + 6 dx
2
✓ ◆ 3
p 3
x x 2
= 14 + + 6x
3 2 2
 RR q @z 2 @z 2
1+ @x + @y dA
R

S
z = 3x 2y + 6
R
S

p ZZ
A(S) = 14 dA
R
p Z 3 Z x+2
= 14 dy dx
2 x2 4
p Z 3
= 14x2 + x + 6 dx
2
✓ ◆ ✓ ◆
p 9 8
= 14 9 + + 18 +2 12
2 3
 RR q @z 2 @z 2
1+ @x + @y dA
R

S
z = 3x 2y + 6
R
S

p ZZ
A(S) = 14 dA
R
p Z 3 Z x+2
= 14 dy dx
2 x2 4
p Z 3
= 14 x2 + x + 6 dx
2
125 p
= 14 .
6
RR q @z 2 @z 2
1+ @x + @y dA
R

p
z = x2 + y 2
x2 + y 2 = 1 x2 + y 2 = 4
 RR q @z 2 @z 2
1+ @x + @y dA
R

S
p
z = x2 + y 2
R
S
v !2 !2
ZZ u
u
t1 + x y
A(S) = p + p dA
x2 + y2 x2 + y2
R
p ZZ p
= 2 dA = 2 · ( R)
R

p 1 3p
= 2 ⇡(2)2 ⇡(1) 2
= 2⇡.
4 4
 R
y=4 x2 y = 2x + 4 y= x 2

~
S : R(u, v) = hu cos v, u sin v, ui 0  u  2v 0  v  2⇡
S x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 16
z=1 z=2

3
p
y=x y= x
(x, y) = 2x + 6y