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Periodoncia - Ortodoncia
Periodoncia - Ortodoncia
(4) (5)
(3)
3) (3) (4) (4)
(4)(4)
(4) (5)(5)(5) (5)(5)
(6)
(6) (7)
(7) (8)
(7) (8)(8)
(6) (7)of (7) (8) (8) problems and spraying of saliva
6) Fig.
Fig. 13.9
13.9 (1,2)
(1,2) AA 33-year-old
33-year-old woman
woman(1988)
(1988)complained
complained ofananincreasing
(7) increasingdiastema
diastemabetween
betweenthethelower
lowerincisors
incisors with
withspeech
(8)speech problems and spraying of saliva
9 (1,2) A 33-year-old
through the wide openwoman
space. (1988)
The complained
lower first molarsofhad
anbeen
increasing
extracted diastema
a long between
time ago themesial
with lowermigration
incisors of with speech
second problems
molars. There andtotal
was spraying
absence of ofsaliva
Fig.
13.9 13.9
through
(1,2)the
A (1,2)
wide A 33-year-old
open
33-year-old space.
woman woman
The lower
(1988) (1988)
first complained
molars
complained hadof been
an of an increasing
extracted
increasing a long
diastema diastema
time ago between
with
between mesial
the the lower
migration
lower incisors
incisorsof second
with with speech
molars.
speech problems
There
problems was total
and and spraying
absence
spraying of saliv
of saliva
of
ig.
the 13.9
wide (1,2)
open
attached A 33-year-old
space. The woman
lower first (1988)
molars complained
had been of an
extracted increasing
a long diastema
time ago between
with mesial the lower
migration incisors
of second with speech
molars. problems
There was and
total spraying
absence ofof saliv
through gingiva,
attached the widethin
gingiva, thin gingival
open
gingival margins
space.margins and
andgingival
The lower first
gingivalrecession
molars had with
recession withloss
been lossofofinterdental
extracted a long papilla
interdental time height.
ago
papilla with(3,4)
height. (3,4)After
mesial patient
migration
After motivation,
patient of secondscaling
motivation, molars.and
scaling rootroot
There
and planing,
was total absence
planing,
was treated with a bilaminar periodontal flap. Upon healing, total coverage of the recession is achieved, as is predictable as the preserved integrity of the
interproxiamal attachment was preserved. (5) The case 5 years following treatment.
(4)
Fig. 13.16 (1) Multiple gingival recessions at the lower incisors that developed during orthodontic treatment started without prior periodontal assessment. The
unexpected occurrence of deep recessions during treatment reduced the trust and compliance of the patient. (2) A connective tissue pedicle graft was performed
(Carvalho technique, 1982) because of the shape and quality of the interdental papillae. Prior to placing and suturing the free gingival graft at the recipient
Efectos del tratamiento ortodóncico
sobre el periodonto
Presión Tensión
Reabsorción Aposición
Movimiento ortodóncico
RESPUESTA
Lado de Presión PERIODONTAL Lado de Tensión
Reclutamiento Inhibición
de Formación de osteoide
diferenciación
osteoclastos osteoblastos
Nuevos Edema,
obliteración vasos Aumento de fibroblastos
vasos
sanguíneos,
sanguíneos
células fagocíticas
- Edad
- Condición sistémica
- Factores locales
- Mo5vación del paciente
Indicaciones del Tratamiento Ortodóncico en un Paciente
Periodontal
Inflamación