Professional Documents
Culture Documents
내신노트
1. 키워드 : emotional states, quite invariant, can be modified by learning in a specific cultural context
3. 연계 대비 : 흐름
★순서
(A) L4 However, those data do not actually show...
(B) L6 As for, say, color vision,...
(C) -L5 However, the emotional states themselves...
Exercises 01
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
Nobody has to teach a child to demand fair treatment; children protest unfairness
vigorously and as soon as they can communicate. Nobody has to teach us to
admire a person who sacrifices for a group; the admiration for duty is universal.
Nobody has to teach us to disdain someone who betrays a friend or is disloyal to
a family or tribe. Nobody has to teach a child the difference between rules that
are moral —“Don’t hit”—and rules that are not —“Don’t chew gum in school.”
These preferences also emerge from somewhere deep inside us. Just as we have a
natural suite of emotions to help us love and be loved, so, too, we have a natural
suite of moral emotions to make us disapprove of people who violate social
commitments, and approve of people who reinforce them. There is no society on
earth where people are praised for running away in battle.
*vigorously: 격렬하게 **disdain: 경멸하다
내신노트
3. 연계 대비 : 주제
빈칸
L3 universal
Exercises 02
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
In a recent presidential election, one of our local comedians compiled a list of all
the recommendations being made by both the Democratic and Republican
candidates for the presidency. He then switched them, and asked committed
Democratic and Republican supporters about them. Democratic voters were told
their candidate thought the American military needed to be strengthened, the
national borders more tightly controlled, and voter identification efforts
strengthened. As for those committed to the Republican candidate, he questioned
them about their support of their candidate’s (supposed) statements underscoring
the need to expand national health care, create a more equitable tax system, and
increase the minimum wage. In every case, the supporters did not question the
veracity of the list. Instead, they began justifying their candidate’s positions. It was
as if it did not matter what the facts were; once they had made up their minds
who they were voting for, their job was to support him, not question him.
*equitable: 공정한 **veracity: 진실성
내신노트
3. 연계 대비 : 주제
무관
Exercises 03
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
You may believe that all forms of negative thinking are unnecessary, extreme,
and irrational. Nothing could be further from the truth. Quite often, you might
experience unpleasant, tragic, and upsetting events in your life that you believe to
be negative. As a result of these beliefs, you experience unpleasant emotions. If
you are perceiving a situation accurately, your distressing emotions will serve a
useful function for you. For example, if a close friend has died and you are
extremely sad because you miss your close relationship, crying, grieving, and
sadness will allow you to work through the difficult situation and incorporate it
into your experience so that you can move on with your life. Only when the
thoughts take on an unrealistically negative and distorted quality (e.g., “my life is
over because my friend is gone; the same fate will soon befall me; I have nothing
left to look forward to in my life”) is it likely that you will experience emotions
and behavioral reactions that are dysfunctional and self-defeating.
*befall: (안 좋은 일이) 닥치다 **dysfunctional: 역기능적인
내신노트
3. 연계 대비 : 주제
빈칸 L5 serve a useful function for you
Exercises 04
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
내신노트
1. 키워드 : evolution, long periods of relative stability that are punctuated by sudden changes