It is a Deals with the rates of the reactions?

A. Kenetics
B. Equilibrium
C. Chemistry
D. Thermodynamics
ANSWER: A

It is a deals with the final result or stopping place of reactions.

A. Kenetics
B. Equilibrium
C. Chemistry
D. Thermodynamics
ANSWER: B

It is the study of the composition, reactions and characteristics of matter.

A. Kenetics
B. Equilibrium
C. Chemistry
D. Thermodynamics
ANSWER: C

It is deals with conversions of energy from one form to another.

A. Kenetics
B. Equilibrium
C. Chemistry
D. Thermodynamics
ANSWER: D

The materials may change form but the total mass remains the same.
A. Law of conversiton of mass
B. Law of convertion of thermodynamics
C. Law of constant
D. None of these
ANSWER: A

What is the transformation of a compound in volatization?

A. liquid state to it's gaseous state, solid to gaseous state and vice versa.
B. Energy from one form go another.
C. Gas phase into aqeous phase.
D. None of the above
ANSWER: A

It is a number of atoms of each element present remains constant.

A. Reaction stoichiometry
B. Thermodynamics
C. Kenetics
D. Chemistry
ANSWER: A

From the root word, Thermo which mean heat and Dynamo which means change.
A. True
B. False
C. None of these
ANSWER: A

Chemistry is not study of the composition, reactions and characteristics of matter

A. True
B. False
C. None of these
ANSWER: B

Kenetics is deals with the rates of reactions

A. True
B. False
C. None of these
ANSWER: A

Equilibrium is not a deals with the final result or stopping place of reactions.
A. True
B. False
C. None of these
ANSWER: B

It is energy conversed and it may be converted from one form to another.

A. Thermodynamics
B. Second law of thermodynamics
C. First law of thermodynamics
D. None of these
ANSWER: C

It is the all system tend to lose useful energy and approach a state of minimum
free energy or an equilibrium state
A. Thermodynamics
B. Second law of thermodynamics
C. First law of thermodynamics
D. None of these
ANSWER: B

It is the transformation of a compound from its liquid state to its gaseous state,
solid to gaseous state and vice versa.
A. Thermodynamics
B. Chemistry
C. Reaction stoichiometry
D. Volatilazation
ANSWER: D

This relationship demonstrates that the chemical potential the energy within the
chemical bonds of a molecules.
A. Chemistry
B. Reaction stoichiometry
C. Volatilazation
D. None of these
ANSWER: D

This gibs free energy related to the systems enthalpy, entropy, and temperature.
A. Chemistry
B. Reaction stoichiometry
C. Volatilazation
D. None of these
ANSWER: D
The more volatile the compound is, the higher its saturated vapor pressure.
A. Volatilazation
B. Saturated vapor pressure
C. Reaction stoichoimetry
D. All of these
ANSWER: B

This law is useful whenever a mixture of chemicals is spilled.

A. Raoults law
B. Second law of thermodynamics
C. First law of thermodynamics
D. All of these
ANSWER: A

Is just a special case of Raoult’s law applied to dilute systems.

A. Raoults law
B. Second law of thermodynamics
C. First law of thermodynamics
D. Henry law of constant
ANSWER: D

Is important in treatment of pollution and in understanding the fate and toxicity

of chemicals discharged to the environment.
A. Volatilazation
B. Saturated vapor pressure
C. Reaction stoichoimetry
D. Acid base chemistry
ANSWER: D

What is acid and base?

A. It is important because the ultimate fate of many chemicals discharge to air,
water, soil and treatment facilities is controlled by their reactivity and chemical
speciation.
B. It is a closed system, the number of atoms of each element present remains
constant.
C. It is the transformation of a compound from its liquid state to its gaseous
state, solid to gaseous state and vice versa.
D. It is a substances that react with hydrogen ions (H+).
ANSWER: D

It is defined as species that can release or donate a hydrogen ion also called as
proton.
A. Base
B. Chemistry
C. Acid
D. None of these
ANSWER: C

Is defined as a chemical species that can accept and combine with a proton.
A. Base
B. Chemistry
C. Acid
D. None of these
ANSWER: A

When chemical reactions occur because electrons are transferred between different
chemical species.
A. Base
B. Oxidiation
C. Acid
D. Dissolution
ANSWER: B

It is analytical methods for residues in an environmental medium, which is

typically soil or water.
A. Approach in environmental chemistry
B. Thermodynamics
C. Reaction soichoimestry
D. Acid and base
ANSWER: A

It is allows us to determine the amount of substance that is consumed or produced

by a reaction
A. Approach in environmental chemistry
B. Thermodynamics
C. Reaction soichoimestry
D. Acid and base
ANSWER: C

What is the oxidation state of atom H+.?

A. -2
B. -1
C. +2
D. +1
ANSWER: D

What is the oxidation of atom O+.?

A. -2
B. -1
C. +2
D. +1
ANSWER: A

What is the oxidation of atom N+ .?

A. -2
B. -3
C. +2
D. +3
ANSWER: B

What is the oxidation of atom S+.?

A. -2
B. -1
C. +2
D. +1
ANSWER: A

What is the name of HCI.?

A. Sulfuric
B. Bisulfate
C. Nitric
D. Hydrochloric
ANSWER: D

What is the name of HSO⁴-.?

A. Sulfuric
B. Bisulfate
C. Nitric
D. Hydrochloric
ANSWER: B

What is the name of H²SO⁴.?

A. Sulfuric
B. Bisulfate
C. Nitric
D. Hydrochloric
ANSWER: A

What is the name of HNO³.?

A. Sulfuric
B. Bisulfate
C. Nitric
D. Hydrochloric
ANSWER: C

What is solubility.?
A. It is important because the ultimate fate of many chemicals discharge to air,
water, soil and treatment facilities is controlled by their reactivity and chemical
speciation.
B. It is a closed system, the number of atoms of each element present remains
constant.
C. It is the transformation of a compound from its liquid state to its gaseous
state, solid to gaseous state and vice versa.
D. It is defined as the maximum quantity of a substance that can dissolve in a unit
volume of a solvent under specified conditions.
ANSWER: D

It is the substance transferred from the gas or liquid phase to the solod phase.
A. Sorption
B. Sorbate
C. Sorbent
D. None of these
ANSWER: B

It is the solid material onto or into which sorbate accumulates.

A. Sorption
B. Sorbate
C. Sorbent
D. None of these
ANSWER: C

It is a nonspecific term that can refer to either or both processes pf adsorption

of a chemical at the solid surface and absorption of the chemical into the volume
of the solid.
A. Sorption
B. Sorbate
C. Sorbent
D. None of these
ANSWER: A

It is a relationship that describes the affinity of a compound for a solid in water

or gas at constant temperature from the word itself, iso which means constant and
therm which means temperature.
A. Sorption
B. Hydrophobic partitioning
C. Sorbate
D. Sorption isotherm
ANSWER: D

It is a phenomenon driven by entropy changes and can also account for the
interaction of a hydrophobic organic chemicals with a surface
A. Sorption
B. Hydrophobic partitioning
C. Sorbate
D. Sorption isotherm
ANSWER: B