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  • HNV 1

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    Subiraj Ramanjooloo
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    The document summarizes key concepts in Sanskrit grammar and phonetics. It discusses three situations where the vowel "a" can take on a trivikrama form, three types of operations in Sanskrit, the three genders of words in Sanskrit, and three types of sandhis. It provides examples to illustrate sarvesvara sandhi, specifically the joining of two words with an "a".

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    The document summarizes key concepts in Sanskrit grammar and phonetics. It discusses three situations where the vowel "a" can take on a trivikrama form, three types of operations in Sanskrit, the three genders of words in Sanskrit, and three types of sandhis. It provides examples to illustrate sarvesvara sandhi, specifically the joining of two words with an "a".

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    7 views2 pages

    HNV 1

    Uploaded by

    Subiraj Ramanjooloo
    The document summarizes key concepts in Sanskrit grammar and phonetics. It discusses three situations where the vowel "a" can take on a trivikrama form, three types of operations in Sanskrit, the three genders of words in Sanskrit, and three types of sandhis. It provides examples to illustrate sarvesvara sandhi, specifically the joining of two words with an "a".

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    There are three situations where a vāmana akṣara can be considered

    trivikrama:

    1. When two consonants conjoined together (a + sat-sañgas) they


    are pronounced as the long vowel– Paḍṁa (the vāmana a
    followed by the conjuct consonants dm)
    2. a + ṁ = phalaṁ
    3. a+ ḥ = rāmah

    Three Operations (karyas)


    1. Adesa Virinci = Substitution/or replacement
    a. Mahā + utsvah = Mahotsvaḥ

    2. āgamo (viṣṇu) = insertion


    a. San + Avyaya = Sann Avyaya

    3. Lopo Hara = Deletion


    Arjunah + uvāca = arjuna uvāca

    Gender of words in Sanskrit


    English has masculine & Feminine words
    Whereas Sanskrit has
    1. Masculine (Purushottama lingah)
    2. Feminine words (Laksmi Lingah)
    3. Neuter (Brahma Lingah)
    Types of Sandhis

    1. Sarvesvaras Sandhis
    2. Vishnujana Sandhis
    3. Visnusarga Sandhis

    Sarveśvara Sandhi
    Nityā + Ananda = Nityānanda
    Parama + Isvara = Paramesvara

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