CEPE BRYAN JAY.

D BS-CRIM
1-P

MEDIEVAL PERIOD

Early Middle Ages: The period began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire
in the 5th century. Europe experienced political fragmentation, invasions by
barbarian tribes, and the rise of new kingdoms. The Catholic Church played a
central role in society and exerted great influence.

Feudalism: Feudalism emerged as the dominant social and economic system

during this time. It involved a hierarchical structure where land was granted in
exchange for military service and loyalty. Kings, lords, knights, and serfs were the
main participants in this system.

Christianity and the Church: The Catholic Church held immense power and
influenced every aspect of medieval life. It served as the center of learning,
provided social services, and exerted control over religious beliefs and practices.
The Crusades, a series of holy wars, were fought to secure Christian control of
the Holy Land.

Cultural and Intellectual Developments: The medieval period saw the

preservation and transmission of ancient knowledge, particularly through
monasticism and centers of learning such as universities. Gothic architecture
flourished, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and large stained glass
windows. Literature, art, and music also thrived.

Trade and Towns: Economic activity shifted from agrarian to commercial. Trade
routes expanded, linking Europe with the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic world, and
Asia. Towns and cities grew, giving rise to a merchant class and a new social
structure. Guilds, associations of skilled craftsmen, regulated trade and
protected the interests of their members.

Black Death: In the 14th century, Europe was devastated by the Black Death, a
pandemic caused by the bubonic plague. The disease resulted in a significant
decline in the population, economic disruption, and social upheaval.
 Late Middle Ages: The period saw the rise of powerful monarchies, such as
England and France, challenging the feudal system. The Hundred Years' War
between these two nations marked a turning point in warfare and the use of
standing armies. The late Middle Ages also witnessed the early Renaissance,
characterized by renewed interest in art, science, and humanism.

Create a 3 question about the medieval period

1. what disease spread in the medieval era?

- bubonic plague
2. What religion was prevalent in the medieval
period?
-Catholic
3. what kind of period in medieval period
-Middle Ages or the Dark Ages