1- bXys.M rFkk Hkkjr esa lkE;k ds fodkl ij ,d laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,A
Give a brief account of Evolution of Equity in India and England. 2- lkE;k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ bls fdu&fdu vFkksZ esa bLrseky fd;k x;k gSA What do you understand by the term “Equity”? Give the various senses in this term is used? 3- ^^lkekU; fof/k ds fcuk lkE;k gokbZ fdys dh rjg vlEHko gksrh gS**A bl dFku dh foospuk dhft,A “Equity without common law would have been a castle in the air, an impossibility.” Discuss. 4- fuEufyf[kr lq=ksa dks le>kb;sA ¼1½ lkE;k ;g lgu ugha djsxh fd fdlh vidkj ds fy, dksbZ mipkj u gksA Equity will not suffer a wrong to be without remedy. ¼2½lkE;k fof/k dk vuqlj.k djrh gSA Equity follows the law. ¼3½ lkE;k dh fØ;k O;fDr cU/kh gSA Equity acts in personam. ¼4½ lkE;k dh 'kj.k esa vkus okyksa dks LoPN gkFkksa vkuk pkfg,A “He who comes to equity must come with clean hands.” ¼5½ foyEc lkE;k dks ijkftr djrk gSA ¼6½ lerk gh lkE; gSA Equality is equity. 5- LVksjVh us lkE;k ds rhu vf/kdkj {ks= ekus gSa & vuU;] leorhZ rFkk lgk;hA bu vf/kdkj {ks=ksa dh foospuk dhft,A Storty has explained the three – fold jurisdiction of equity as being exclusive, concurrent and auxiliary. Discuss these jurisdiction. 6- U;kl dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,] vkSj U;kl dh mRifRr ds vko’;d rRo crkb,A Define Trust and what are necessary requisites for the creation of trust? 7- ^^rhu fuf’prrkvksa dk fl)kUr D;k gS\ What is the doctrine of “Three Certainties”? 8- U;klh ds dRrZO; ,oa nkf;Ro dh foospuk dhft,A Discuss the duties and liabilities of a trustee. 9- U;kl/kkjh dh fu;qfDr dkSu djrk gS\ ,d U;kl/kkjh dks dc in ls eqDr fd;k tk ldrk gS\ foospuk dhft;sA Who can appoint trustees? When can a trustee be removed from his office ? Discuss. 10- ^^nks ufn;k¡ fey x;h gSa vkSj vc ,d gh /kkjk esa py jgh gS] fdUrq mudk ikuh ugha feyrkA** foospuk dhft,A “The two streams have met and now run in the same channel but their water do not mix.” Discuss. 11- ^^laj{kdks]a f’k’kqvksa] ew<+ksa rFkk ikxyksa ds lEcU/k esa lkE; fgrxzkgh {ks=kf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djrh FkhA** mi;qZDr dFku dh iqf"V dhft;sA “Equity exercised beneficial jurisdiction over infacts, guardians, idiots and lunatics”. Justify above statement.
Southern National Bank of North Carolina v. Federal Resources Corporation Kenyon Home Furnishings, LTD., and James W. Pearce Elizabeth Contogiannis Steve Palinkas, 911 F.2d 724, 4th Cir. (1990)