Professional Documents
Culture Documents
uksV& fdUgha ik¡p iz”uksa ds mRrj nhft,A lHkh iz”uksa ds vad leku gSA
1. The Constitution of India is federal or unitary in nature.
Discuss.
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh izÑfr la?kkRed gS ;k ,dkRedA foospuk dhft,A
2. Describe the salient features of the Indian Constitution.
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh izeq[k fo”ks’krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
3. What is the significance of the preamble in the Constitution
of India? Explain.
Hkkjr lafo/kku esa izLrkouk dk D;k egRo gS] le>kb;sA
4. Under Indian Constitution, give the definition of the word
'State'. Explain with the help of what a state is and which not a
decision is.
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuq012 ds vUrxZr ^jkT;^ “kCn dh ifjHkk’kk
nhft,A dkSu lh phtsa jkT; gS vkSj dkSu lh ugh fu.khZroknksa dh
lgk;rk ls O;k[;k dhft,A
5. What do we understand by the right to equality? Discuss.
lerk ds vf/kdkj ls D;k le>rs gS\ foospuk dhft,A
6. "Article 14 allows classification and prohibits class
legislation." Explain this statement.
^^vuq014 oxhZdj.k dh vuqefr nsrk gS rFkk oxZ fo/kku dk fu’ks/k
djrk gSA^^ bl dFku dh O;k[;k dhft,A
7. What do you understand by the “freedom of speech and
expression? Does the freedom of the press come under the
freedom of speech and expression”? Mention with the help of
judgments.
okd~ ,oa vfHkO;fDr dh LorU=rk ls D;k le>rs gSA D;k izsl dh
LorU=rk okd~ ,oa vfHkO;fDr dh LorU=rk ds vUrxZr vkrk gSA
fu.khZroknksa dh lgk;rk ls mYys[k dhft,A
8. Under Article 21, what do we understand by the freedom of
life and personal liberty? Describe with the help of judgments.
vuq021 ds vUrxZr izk.k ,oa nSfgd thou dh LorU=rk ls D;k le>rs
gSA fu.khZroknksa dh lgk;rk ls o.kZu dhft,A
9. Explain the right of culture and education under the
Indian Constitution.
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vUrxZr laLÑfr rFkk f”k{kklEcU/kh vf/kdkj dh
foospuk dhft,A
10. Discuss the right to constitutional remedies under
Article 32.
vuq032 ds vUrxZr laoS/kkfud mipkjksa ds vf/kdkj dh foospuk
dhft,A
LL.B.-1st Sem. Paper-3 Family Law-I
(Hindu Law)
1. Explain the importance of shruti, Smriti and Sadachar
(Custom) as the source of Hindu Law.
fgUnw fof/k ds ोत ds :i esa Jqfr] Le`fr ,oa lnkpkj ¼:f<+½ ds egRo dh
O;k[;k dhft,A
2. What are the essential conditions of a valid marriage Hindu
Marriage under the Hindu Marriage Act 1955? Explain.
fgUnw&fookg vf/kfu;e] 1955 ds vUrxZr ,d oS/k fookg dh vko”;d “krsZ
D;k gS\ foLrkj ls O;k[;k dhft,A
3. What is Divorce? Discuss is detail the various grounds of
divorce under the Hindu marriage Act-1955.
fookg&foPNsn D;k gS\ rFkk fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e] 1955 ds vUrxZr fookg
foPNsn ds fofHkUu vf?kdkjksa dh foLrkj ls foospuk dhft,A
4. What do you mean by voidable marriage? Discuss with
reference to the provisions of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
“kwU;dj.kh; fookg ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e 1955 ds
izko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj Li’V dhft,A
5. What are the essential conditions of a valid adoption under the
Hindu Adoptions and maintenance Act-1956? Explain.
fgUnw nRrd xzg.k ,oa Hkj.k&iks’k.k vf/kfu;e&1956 ds vUrxZr oS/k nRrd
xzg.k dh vko”;d “krsZa D;k gS\ O;k[;k dhft,A
6. Who is testamentary guardian? Who can appoint
testamentary guardian? Explain the power of testamentary
guardian.
olh;rh laj{kd dkSu gS\ mUgsa fdlds }kjk fu;qfDr fd;k tk ldrk gS\
olh;rh laj{kd dh “kfDr;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
7. Explain ‘Mitakshara’ and ‘Dayabagh’ schools as the main
branches of Hindu Law. Explain the different between
mitakshara and Dayabagh School.
fgUnw fof/k ds izeq[k “kk[kkvksa ds :i esa ^ferk{kjk^ ,oa nk;Hkkx^ dh O;k[;k
dhft,A ferk{kjk ,oa nk;Hkkx “kk[kk esa vUrj Li’V dhft,A
8. What is Partition? Giving different modes Partition
Critically examine as to when and in what circumstance a
Stanger can suit for complete Partition?
foHkktu D;k gksrk gS\ foHkktu ds fofHkUu rjhdksa dks crkrs gq, bldk
vkykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft, fd dc ,oa fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ,d ckgjh
O;fDr foHkktu dk nkok dj ldrk gS\
9. What is gift? Explain the essential elements of a gift. Which
property can be given in gift? When does a gift become valid?
nku D;k gS\ nku ds vko”;d rRoksa dk o.kZu dhft,A dkSu&lh lEifRRk nku
esa nh tk ldrh gS\ nku dc iw.kZ gksrk gS\
10. What is will? Who is capable of making a will and what
property may be bequeathed by will? Can Bequest be made in
favour of unborn person?
olh;r D;k gS\ olh;r djus ds fy, dkSu l{ke gS vkSj dkSu&dkSu lh
lEifRr;k¡ bPNk i= }kjk mRrjnku dh tk ldrh gS\ D;k vtkr ckyd dks
mRrjnku fd;k tk ldrk gS\
LL.B. 1st Sem. Paper-4 Torts Law
uksV& fdUgh ik¡p iz”uksa dk mRrj nhft,A
1. Define tort and explain its essential ingredients. Different between Tort and
Crime.
viÑR; dks ifjHkkf’kr dhft,A rFkk mlds vko”;d rRoksa dks le>kb,s\ viÑR; ,oa
vijk/k esa vUrj dhft,A
2. Explain the following two maxims and distinguish between them:
(1) Damnum sine Injuria ¼fcuk gkfu ds {kfr½
(2) Injuria sine Damnum ¼fcuk {kfr ds gkfu½
3. Explain the General Exception on Torts Law?
viÑR; fof/k esa lk/kkj.k vioknksa dh foospuk dhft,A
4. Explain ‘Act of God’ and Inevitable Accident and distinguish between Act
of God and Inevitable Accident as general defences in law of Torts.
^nSoÑR;^ rFkk vifjgk;Z ;k vo”;Evkoh nq?kZVuk dks le>kb,A nq’ÑR; dh fof/k esa
lkekU; cpko ds :i esa nSoÑR; rFkk vifjgk;Z nq?kZVuk ds chp vUrj dks le>kb,A
5. Define the vicarious liability and explain the conditions in which such
liabilities aries. Is master liable for fraudulent act of his servant?
izfrfufgr nkf;Ro ¼izfrfuf/kd nkf;Ro½ dks ifjHkkf’kr dhft,A vkSj mu n”kkvksa dks
le>kb, ftuesa bl nkf;Ro dk mn; gksrk gSA D;k lsod ds diViw.kZ ÑR; ds fy,
Lokeh mRrjnk;h dk mn; gksrk gS\
6. Explain the following maxim-
fuEufyf[kr lw= dks le>kb,&
(a) Ubi Jus ibi remedium
tgk¡ vf?kdkj gS ogk¡ mipkj gSA
(b) Res ipsa loquitur
?kVuk Lo;a cksyrh gSA
7. Define the false imprisonment and discuss its essential ingredients. What
are the circumstances in which false imprisonment is not actionable?
feF;k dkjkokl dh ifjHkk’kk nhft,A blds vko”;d rRo le>kb,A feF;k dkjkokl
fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vkSfpR;iw.kZ ekuk tkrk gS\
8. Distinguish between following-
fuEufyf[kr esa vUrj crkb,&
(1) Tort and Breach of contract ¼viÑR; ,oa lafonk Hkax½
(2) Tort and Crime ¼viÑR; ,oa vijk/k½
(3) Tort and Breach of Trust ¼viÑR; ,oa U;kl Hkax½
(4) Assault and Battery ¼geyk vkSj laizgkj½
(5) Malicious Prosecution and false imprisonment
¼fo}s’kiw.kZ vfHk;sktu ,oa feF;k dkjkokl½
9. What is the doctrine of strict liability? Explain it with reference to the
principle of absolute liability as laid down in the case of M.C. Mehta Vs
Union of India AIR 1987 S.C.
dBksj nkf;Ro dk fl)kUr D;k gS\ ,e0lh0 esgrk cuke ;wfu;u vkWWQ bf.M;k] AIR
1987 S.C ds ckn esa izfrikfnr iw.kZ nkf;Ro ds fl)kUr ds lEcU/k esa bldks O;k[;k
dhft,A
vFkok
Discuss the rule of strict liability laid down in Ryland Vs Fletcher 1868 H.L.
and also mention various exception to the rule.
jk;yS.M cuke ¶yspj, 1868 H.L. ds ckn esa izfrikfnr dBksj nkf;Ro ds fu;e dh
foospuk dhft, rFkk blds fofHkUu vioknksa dk Hkh mYys[k dhft,A
10. Write a short Note -
fuEufyf[kr ij fVIi.kh dhft,&
(a) Principle of Absolute Liability ¼iw.kZ nkf;Ro dk fl)kUr½
(b) Nervous Shock ¼ekufld vk?kkr½
(c) Act of God ¼nSoÑR;½
(d) Malicious Prosecution ¼fo}s’kiw.kZ vfHk;kstu½
(e) Mistake ¼Hkwy½
(f) Necessity ¼vko”;drk½
(g) Private Defence ¼izkbosV izfrj{kk½
LL.B. 1st Sem. Paper-5 Public
International Law
1. Define international law? What are its various in and basis sources
of international law.
varjkZ"Vªh; fof/k dks ifjHkkf"kr djsa\ varjjk"Vªh; fof/k ds fofHkUu vkSj vk/kkj
lzkrs ksa esa blds D;k gS\a
varjkZ"Vªh; fof/k dks ifjHkkf"kr djsa\ varjkZ"Vªh; fof/k ds fo"k; D;k gSa\
varjjk"Vªh; vkSj laca/k fl)kar dkuwu D;k gS\
8. Define the State Succession. What are the kinds of the State
Succession?
jkT; mÙkjkf/kdkj dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA jkT; mÙkjkf/kdkj ds çdkj D;k gS\a
UNIT-V
9. Write precis and give a suitable title to the following:-
fuEufyf[kr okD;ka”k dk lkj la{ksi ,oa mfpr “kh’kZd fyf[k, %
The absolute concept of liberty and equity are very difficult to
achieve in modern welfare society. That is why the
Fundamental Rights have been provided not in absolute terms.
The form in which such right have been provided is in the
forms of restrictions which the government is expected to
follow in the government of the country. However the
enjoyment of these rights are subjected to the interest of the
people. The state may, therefore encroach on the domain of
these right to common goof or common interest. The question
whether a Fundamental Right should be subjected to
restrictions for the common or public interest will depend
upon the conditions and circumstances prevailing at a
particular time.
10. Write a letter to Bar Council of Uttar Pradesh in English
for sending the application from enrolment as advocate and
also sending rules regarding enrolment.
mRrj izns”k dh ckj&dkSflay dks vf/koDrk ds :i esa ukekadu gsrq
izkFkZuk&izi= Hkstus rFkk ukekadu ls lEcfU/kr fu;eksa dks Hkstus ds fy, vaxzsth
esa ,d i= fyf[k,A