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5 a) Explain unidirectional path switched rings used in the protection of SONET / SDH
b) Discuss the protection in IP with an example.
6 a) Draw the block diagram of wavelength routing PON (WRPON) and explain its working
b) Explain the functions of each element of an access network with a neat architectural diagram
8 a) Discuss architectural choices for next generation transport networks with neat diagrams.
b) Explain how the transmission capacity of an optical link is increased by SDM.