NLSI Lui Kwok Pat Fong College

F.4 Mathematics Name: ___________________

Ch. 11 Properties of Circles Class: 4 Class No: ( )

Quick Review
A. Geometric theorems

1
B. Congruent triangles
(a) If ABC XYZ , then
(i) A = X , B = Y , C = Z
[corr. s, s]
(ii) AB = XY , BC = YZ , CA = ZX
[corr. sides, s]
(b) If any one of the following conditions is satisfied, then ABC XYZ .

2
C. Similar triangles
(a) If ABC XYZ , then
(i) A = X , B = Y , C = Z
[corr. s, s]
AB BC CA
(ii) = =
XY YZ ZX
[corr. sides, s]
(b) If any one of the following conditions is satisfied, then ABC XYZ

AA

(11.1) Basic Terminologies of Circles

A. Lines and curves in a circle

x I x t

3
B. Regions in a circle

⼼ 嘉

C. Angles in a circle

D. Special relations between circles

4
(11.2) Relations among Arcs, Chords and Angles
Theorem1: [equal s, equal arcs]
⼀
If AOB = COD下 ,
D
then AB = CD . A

xO E
Theorem 2: [equal arcs, equal s]
⼀ ⼀ C
If AB = CD , B
then AOB = COD .
Theorem 3: [equal s, equal chords]
If AOB = COD , D
then AB = CD . A

O e
Theorem 4: [equal chords, equal s]
C
If AB = CD , B
then AOB = COD .
Theorem 5: [equal chords, equal arcs]
If AB = CD , D
then AB = CD . A

O
Theorem 6: [equal arcs, equal chords]
C
If AB = CD , B
then AB = CD .
Ex. 1

In the figure, O is the centre of the sector, AB = BC , CD = AC and

AOD = 116 . Find AOB .

LAOELCOTTGEN arcs quul Ls 220

1160⼗ LA Oct LWD 3600 Lsnt

LAoc 1220
apt
LAOB B0 equal arcs qualls
LAOB 1220 2 610
Ex. 2
In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. AB and CD are equal chords.
OAB = 61 and BOD = 168 . Find ABC .

0A 013 0 ⼆ 0Dlrndim
LAB0 610 bnse Ls is以 0 ǙO
LAOB
⼆
1800 610 610
580
Lsmotof
LAUB ⼆ LGD 580 qunl chords eqnnlls 5
LBOC 1680 580 1100
LCBO ⼆LBCO base Ls isos.to
1100⼗ LCB ot LBW 1800 L sum of D
 LCB0 350
LAB ⼆ 610 1350 960

Theorem 7: [arcs prop. to s at centre]

D
AB : CD = AOB : COD A

1EXO 2 2

聚器 B C

Ex. 3

In the figure, O is the centre of the circle ABCD . AB = BC = 9 cm ,

COD = 96 and AOD = 156 . Find x and y .

LAOB x quul arcs qwwl Ls

1564964 t 3600 Ls at a
pt
27 ⼆ 1080 占
5
540
3 ⼆540 q
a
tg ⼆
箭⼀
年 号
⼆

pg
Ex. 4
In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. D is a point lying on OA such

that BD ⊥ OA and ABD = 20 . AB : BC = 2 : 5 .

400
(a) Find BOC . tci
(b) Show that BCOD is a trapezium. 逛 0
⼼

ii
(c) Is OABC a parallelogram? Explain your answer.
a LBADE1800 W 900 700
Lsm of⼼ b LCBO⼆ LBCO
0A 0B oclradiu
B0 700 base Is ison 0
LA013 1800 700 700 400 Lsmnofo
g .i.LAune G
LCBU ⼆
是 aynawn 1800_ e
400 L sum of
準爨 Do LAOB ⼆400
aiioǒ ⼆ BCHAO alt Ls qwal
BCoD is a trapeziwm
c LAB OF LBOL 6
i AB is not parallel to OC
i OABC is not a parallelgram
Classwork
Cw. 1 (Ex. 11A 3)

In the figure, AB = BC , BD = DE = EF , COD = 50 and AOF = 110 .

Ǘ ⼀
Find AOB .
比
LAOB⼆LBOL⼆⼈ equal arcs qualls
LBOD⼆LDOE ⼆LEOF ⼆九⼗50 equal arcs
ntdt500 X3 1100 3600 Ls at a
pt
qnulg
ITIIǛU
4 ⼗2 3600
4ㄦ 1000
全 250
上

A013 25

Cw. 2 (Ex. 11A 5)

In the figure, AOB = 48 , BOC = 64 , reflex angle AOD = x , AB = y ,

BC = y + 1 and CD = 2 . Find x and y .

杰毙 ansprop.to Lsat centre

還
4g⼆3yt3

⽣
y 3
⼆
器 ans
prop to Lsat centre
S
iii
LGD⼆320
xt 484644320 3600 Ls at
3 ⼆2160
a
pl 1
Cw. 3 (Ex. 11A 12)
In the figure, AB = BC , OAB = 42 and ODC = 36 . Find DOA .
Draw OC and OB
0 UB ⼆ 0D 0A radius
⼆

LDCO ⼆360 lbuse Ls isos.co

LAB0 420 base Ls isos.co
1800 360 360 Lsmnufo
仔名Éi ⾞
v42

LWD
LWD 1080
不
LAOB 1800 420 42 L sum of g
LAOB qǒ
Homework:
7
Ex. 11A (p 11.17) 6, 8, 14, 18
L Doc LAOB ⼆960 equal chords 多
Deadline 4A: ______ 4B:______
gulls
L DoAt1084964960 3600 Ls
at a
 L Don 60

(11.3) Properties of Chords

(11.3.1) Perpendiculars from the centre of chords
Theorem 8: [⊥ from centre bisects chord]
mrrn orrrn

If ON ⊥ AB ,
then AN = NB . O
A
nfn
N
B

Theorem 9: [line joining centre and mid-pt. of chord ⊥ chord]

rrrrn renren.net
If AN = NB ,
then ON ⊥ AB . O
A || N7 || B

n [⊥ bisector of chord passes through centre]

Theorem 10:
||
N

If AM = BM and NMP ⊥ AB ,
then NMP passes through
the centre of the circle. A
n.in
||
||
M
|| B

P
Ex. 1
In the figure, O is a centre of the circle ABCD . AMB and DNC are
straight lines. CD = 30 cm , OC = 17 cm , OM = 8 cm , AO ⊥ ON ,
AM = MB and OA / / CD .
(a) Find the lengths of NC and ON .
(b) Show that ONC
a
LDNO⼗90
OMA .
1800 int Ls AOHDN
lrii
台
LDN
NICD
DN ⼆ NC
900
.io
15m 上 from centre bisects chord
172 ON4152
ON ⼆ 8an
b OM⼆ON ⼆ 8m proved
OA 0C 17m radius
i AM MB given
omt AB line joining centre and midptof chord I chord
172⼆ AM 82
AM ⼆ 15 cn
8
AM⼆ Ne
i ONCE00mA Sss
 Ex. 2
In the figure, O is a centre of the circle. OAB is an equilateral triangle.
Chord BD is the angle bisector of ABO and it cuts diameter AC at E .
BO is produced to meet chord CD at F . OBE = OCF .
(a) Prove that BE = ED .
(b) Prove that DF = FC .
LBAO⼆LBOA 600 propertiesofequilateral
a LAB0⼆
Ei
LABE toBE300 anglebisutr
triangle
ii
BE0 1800 300 600 900 LsumofD
i OELBD
BE⼆ EDU fromcentrebisectsoh.org
1 fi Ǘ
b LOBELOCF ⼆ 00 given
OF 600 vent.oppc Ls
LCFO 1800 300 600 900 L sun of D
i OF LCD
i DF FC 上from centrebisects
(11.3.2) Distances between chords and the centre
choùj
Theorem 11: [equal chords equidistant from centre] B
ero _nrn M
If AB = CD , A
then OM = ON .
C
影O

N
D

Theorem 12: [chords equidistant from centre equal] B

M
If OM = ON , A
then AB = CD . O
C D
N

Ex. 3
i
In the figure, O is a centre of the circle and the radius is 13 cm. Chords AC
⼀
and BD intersect at E . M and N are points on BD and AC
respectively such that ONEM is a square of side 5 cm.
(a) Find the length of AC .
(b) Find the length of BD .
a LONE 900 properties of square
CAN0 1800 900 9v0 adj.Ls on st.line
Draw0A ⼆ 13cm radius
AN2 5 132 Pythīhm
AN⼆ 12cm
i ONLAC proved
bisects chord
AN NC 上from centre
⼆ 9

i Ac 12X2 24cm
b COME 900 properties of square
OMLBD
 ON OM
sc 3D
i.AE
24cn chordsquidistunt from centre quol

Ex. 4
In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. Chords AB and DC are produced

to meet at E . OM ⊥ AB , ON ⊥ CD and AB = CD .

(a) Prove that the incentre of AED lies on the straight

inctionofkbisators 点la
line passing through O and E .
(b) Prove that EB = EC . ⼆

LOMB LONC 900given

⼆
EE 三

OE ⼆ EU common side
i 丽品 given
chords
i AB CD equal arcs equal
⼆

t.com ON equal chords quildishmt in

centre

from centre i c
i 0ME ⼆ 0ONE RHS
In LOEM OENC.com.Ls Eos
i OE is an angle bisutor of LMEN
i The incentre of OAED lies on
Classwork
Cw. 1 (Ex. 11B 2)
In the figure, AMB and CED are straight lines. M is the mid-point of AB .
AB = 24 cm , OB = 13 cm , CD = 10 cm and OE ⊥ CD .
(a) Find the length of OM .

in ii
(b) Show that OMB CEO .
⼝
a m given n
OM LAB line going centre and mid pt.jo 啥
of chord 上 chord E_
i LOMB⼆900
om41i 15 Pyth.Thm
OM ⼆ 5 m

b LOMB OEC ⼆900 proved

0 ⼆ OB radius
CEE DE 5 m 上 from centre bisuh chord
OM ⼆ 比 ⼆ 5ml proved
⼆ WOMBEOCEOLRHD 10
 Cw. 2 (Ex. 11B 4)
In the figure, OE and OF intersect chords AB and CD at E and F
respectively. It is given that OE ⊥ AB , OE = OF , CF = FD , AE = 35 cm
and OC = 37 cm .
(a) Find the length of CD .
(b) Find the length of OF .
35
a I0EIAB given i
i.AE ⼆ BE 35m 上from centre bisectschord
CF DF given j
OF 上 CD line joiningcentreand midpt.of chord I chord
TOE ⼆ OF lgirm
i AB⼆ D 70m chords equidistant from centre qui
b CF ⼆DF ⼆
35 ml.prored
OF435 372 Pyth.Then
OF ⼆
12 m

Cw. 3 (Ex. 11B 6)

The figure shows an arch bridge, where the height of the arch is 50 m and
AB = 40 m . If the arch is a major arc of a circle, find the radius of the circle.

let 0 be the centre

let run be the radius
Draw OCIAB rǜjǒ
上2上
OB r m rudlws segment

OC ⼆ 50 r an

AEBGW m 上 from centre bisects chord

r 5o
ritzilpyh.Thm.
25oo P
loortft4o lOUr
29o
za r Homework:
Ex. 11B (p 11.29) 7, 11, 20
The radius is Man Ex. 11C (p 11.42) 3, 4
以4
Deadline 4A: ______ 4B:______
11
 圓
iin
(11.4) Angles in a Circle

Theorem 13: [ at centre = 2 at ce]

x = 2y
t CO_
any
0 素

ò 0
TO
0
xiy

9 mn
i0

Theorem 14: [ in semi-circle]

If AB is a diameter, C
then ACB = 90 .

Theorem 15: [converse of in semi-circle] A B

O
If ACB = 90 ,
then AB is a diameter.

Ex. 1
In the figure, O is the centre of the circle ABCD . BD is a diameter.
BCO = 28 and reflex angle AOC = 224
(a) Find ODA .
(b) Is OA parallel to CD ? Explain your answer.

a LBCD U L in semi circle

LOCD qó 28 620
0D 0 radws 64
base.Ls ⼼ ⼼ ˋ
i LOCD⼆LODC⼆62
620
2240⼆2XLADC L at centre ⼆ ZXL at og 然
LADL ⼆ 1120
LODA 1120 620 500

b i OD⼆ OA radius 12
i LOAD ⼆ LODA 500 base Ls

AOD ⼆ 180 isos.

500 L
50 800 L sum of
 A D
DA is.ionot parallel to CD
Ex. 2
In the figure, O is the centre of the circle, AD and BE are diameters. Chord
AC cuts BE at G and chord CE cuts AD at F . CD / / BE and
BC / / AD .
(a) Prove that BCE DCA .
起
(b) Prove that BC = CD .

a BE ⼆ AD diameter
LBCE 900 L in semi circle
LA CD 900 L in semi circle
i LBCELACD b LCAD⼆ LBEL wrr.Ls ⼆
Let be LCBE
⼗LDCD 1800 int Ls BEND BE ED ⼆ LBEL LCAD
LBLD⼆180 七
⼀ ⼆
1 I
LADC ⼗1800 1800 int Is By AD arcs prop.to Lsato
LADL⼆ 七 ⼆ LCBE i.BE ⼆⽉
i.to BLEEODCALAAS

Theorem 16 : [arcs prop. to s at ce] E

area
to D
A
AB : CD = AEB : CFD

B C
F
Theorem 17: [ s in the same segment]
蝴蝶 P Q
If AB is a chord, x y
then x = y . 火

A
in B

13
 Ex. 3
In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. AD is a diameter. Chords BE
and CE cut AD at F and G respectively. BD and CE intersect at
H . It is given that CG = GE and BD is the angle bisector of ADC .
⼀
(a) Find BEC and DBE .

(b) Find AB : AE .
步
(c) Is ABF an isosceles triangle? Explain your answer.
a LABD 900 L in semicircle
LBDA 180 90 65 270 L sumof0
LBDELBDA 270 angle bisector L sum of
BE ⼆ 270 Lls in the same segment Cc LBFA⼆ 1800 540 630
YCG GE given
⼆ 630
.iochord I ⼭州
DICE linegoing centreandmid pt.it
i LCGD 9v0 i LBAF LBFA
LDCH 1800 900 270 270 360 L sum of D
LDBE 360 Ls in the same segment
AB⼆ BF
法
b LABF 900 360 540 ⼩ 4A BF isisos.ti.mg
opp.q.z an
成注 ABFlans.pnp.to antg he
À ÁE ⼆ 27
Ex. 4
熟 54

In the figure, chords AC and BD intersect at F . E is a point on AC

such that ED bisects BDC . ABD = 51 , CDE = 19 and AB = AD .
(a) Prove that AE = AD .
(b) Prove that CAD = 2 EBD .
a LEDF ⼆190
angle bi
sector LǙ
LADF ⼆510 base Ls isos.si
LACD ⼆ LABD ⼆510 Ls in the
some segments
T ii
LAED ⼆ 514190 700 ext.L.to
i.LA ED ⼆ LA DE
i.AE ⼆AD sides opp.eg.ly
b LCAD 180 700 700 400 L sun of
L
BAE ⼆ 194190⼆ 380 Is in the same segment
Let LEBD ⼆⼋
i AB⼆ AE AD proved 14

⼆ LADELAEB ⼆510⼗⼈ base Ls isos

3845it ⼗514 1800 L sum of o
 LEBD zoo
t.L.CAD 2LEBD
Classwork
Cw. 1 (Ex. 11C 1)
In the figure, A, B and C are points lying on the circle. If reflex angle
AOB = 276 and OBC = 23 , find x and y .

LAOB⼆3600 2760 ⼆ 840 Ls at a

pty.CO
2 ⼆ LAOB 840 L at
⼆ centre ⼆
4in
420 ZXL at Og

2342764420ty 4 2 x1800 L sun of polygon

y lqo

Cw. 2 (Ex. 11C 5)

In the figure, AOC is a diameter. OCB = 35 and DBC = 15 .
(a) Find BAC .
(b) Is AB parallel to DC . Explain your answer. ˊ
a LABC ⼆90 L in semi circle 5点
LBAC 1800 900 350 550 L sun of ⼼
if50
b LABD ⼆900 15 750
LABD ⼆LACD ⼆ 75 Ls in the same segments

YLACDFLBAC
i AB is not parallel to CD

15
Cw. 3 (Ex. 11C 7)
In the figure, the circle passes through four points A, B, C and D . BD is a

diameter and AB = BC . If ACB = 48 , find CBD .

Draw CD 148 L
⼆900 L in semi circle
LBCD
ĀB Bi ⼆ LACB LB Dc O o
Ii I ⼆
489 LBDC arcs
prup.to Ls at 比
LDDC ⼆ 480
LCBD ⼆ 1800 900 480 42 L of
sum
D

Cw. 4 (Ex. 11C 12)

In the figure, diameter CD and chord BA are produced to meet at E . AC
and DB intersect at F . It is given that BEC = 18 , ACB = 56 and
BDE = x .
(a) By considering BCD , express ACD in terms of x .
(b) Hence find x .

Diqollīwieinb
qót56 ⼗LACD

LACD
的以
⼆

⼆
⽔ ext Lofd
90 560 i
b LEDD ⼆LACD t.sc 1460 Ls in the same segment
I Ǒtxtx 1460 ⼆1800 L sum of
2 3080
x 1540 Homework:
Ex. 11C (p 11.42) 18, 19, 20
Re. Ex. 11 (p 11.50) 57
16
2914
Deadline 4A: ______ 4B:______