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TEST I. MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST: Read and understand each question carefully and choose the
correct answer. Write the letter of your answer on the space provided. STRICTLY NO BORROWING
OF SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR.
1. This refers to a variable that can be discrete or continuous is called 1._____
a. Random sample c. Random notation
b. Random variable d. Random elimination
2. This refers to a set of numerical values assigned to a sample space is called 2._____
a. Random sample c. Random notation
b. Random variable d. Random elimination
For items 3 – 4. You decide to conduct a survey of families with two children. You are interested in
counting the number of girls (out of 2 children) in each family.
3. Is the above experiment “counting the number of girls (out of 2 children in each family)” a random
variable? 3._____
a. Yes, it is a random variable. c. maybe
b. No, it is not a random variable. d. Random elimination
4. If the experiment above shows a random variable, what are the possible values? 4._____
a. Its value can be 1 or 2. c. Its value can be 2 or 4.
b. Its value can be 0, 1, or 2. d. None, since it is not a random variable.
5. What is the sum of the probabilities of all values of the random variable? 5._____
a. Σ 𝑃(𝑋) = 1/10 b. Σ 𝑃(𝑋)= 0 c. Σ 𝑃(𝑋) = 1 d. Σ 𝑃(𝑋) = 10
6. What must be the value of the probability of each random variable? 6._____
a. P(X) ≥ 0 b. -1≤ P(X) ≤ 1 c. 0≤ P(X) ≤ 1 d. P(X) ≤ 1
7. Which of the following values is not the value of the probability of the random variable?
a. 1.01 b. 0.5 c. 0.15 d. 0.05 7._____
8. If the values of the random variable X are 0,1,2 and 3 where X represents the number of heads in
tossing a coin thrice, what is the probability that three heads will come up? 8._____
a. 1/2 b. 3/8 c. 1/4 d. 0.05
9. What can we generate if we take the square of standard deviation? 9._____
a. Probability Distribution
b. Mean of Discrete Probability Distribution
c. Variance of Discrete Probability Distribution
d. Standard Deviation of Discrete Probability Distribution
10. Which of the following use the formula of µ = Σ X ∙ P(X)? 10._____
a. Probability Distribution
b. Mean of Discrete Probability Distribution
c. Variance of Discrete Probability Distribution
d. Standard Deviation of Discrete Probability Distribution
TEST II. Classify whether the given experiment implies a discrete or continuous random variable. Write
D if discrete and C if continuous.
For items 31-40. The probabilities of a machine manufacturing 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 defective parts in one
day are 0.75, 0.17, 0.04, 0.025, 0.01, and 0.005, respectively. Find the mean of the probability
distribution. (10 points)
For items 41-50. The number of items sold per day at a retail store, with its corresponding probabilities,
is shown in the table. Find the variance and standard deviation of the probability distribution. Use the
alternative steps in solving variance and standard deviation. (10 points)