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Octagon LMM 300

Universal Length Measuring


Machine
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

0.1. Contents:
Sr. No. Description Page
0.1 Contents 1-2
0.2 Attention 3
0.3 Images 4
1.0 Application 5
2.0 Specifications 6
3.0 Description
3.1 Measuring Principle 7
3.2 Construction of Instrument
3.2.1 Abbe Measuring Unit 8
3.2.2 Bed with Adjustable Table 9
3.2.3 Display Unit 10
3.2.4 Measuring attachment 11
3.2.5 Fixed Measuring Arm 11
3.2.6 Flexible Measuring Arm 11
3.2.7 T shape stylus 12
3.2.7.1 Single ruby stylus 12
3.2.8 Dual Arm Stylus 12
3.2.9 Gauge clamp 13
3.2.10 V Horse Shoe 13
3.2.11 Parallel blocks 13
3.2.12 Reference ID Masters 14
3.2.13 Reference OD Maters 14
3.2.14 Reference Length Masters 14
3.2.15 Flat Anvils 15
3.2.16 Ball Anvils 15
3.2.17 Center Table 16
3.2.17.1 Wire Holders 16
3.2.18 Thread Measuring Wire 16
3.2.19 Tri-Lock Mandrel Set 16
3.2.20 Half Centers 16
3.2.21 Universal Table 17
3.2.22 Vee for Plug Gauge 17
3.2.23 Snap Gauge Holder 17
3.2.24 Gauge Block / Length Bar Holder 17
3.2.25 Plunger Dial Holder 18
3.2.26 Lever Dial Holder 18
3.2.26.1 Measuring Anvil 18
3.2.27 Bore Gauge Holder 18
3.2.27.1 Drive Unit 18
4.0 Unpacking & Installation
4.1 Unpacking the instrument 19
4.2 Installation of instrument 19

Page No.: 1 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

Sr. No. Description Page


5.0 Measurement 20
5.1 Plain Ring Gauge
5.1.1 Calibration Method for Plain Ring Gauge by Single Arm Method 21-22
5.1.2 Calibration Method for Plain Ring Gauge by Fixed Dual Arm Method 23
5.2 Thread Ring Gauge
5.2.1 Calibration Method for Thread Ring Gauge by Single Arm Method 24-25
5.2.2 Calibration Method for Thread Ring Gauge by Flexible Dual Arm Method 26
5.5 Plain Plug Gauge
5.5.1 Calibration Method for Plain Plug Gauge by Dual Arm Method - using Vee 27
5.5.2.1 Calibration Method for Plain Plug Gauge by Dual Arm Method – on work table 28
5.5.2.2 Calibration Method for Plain Plug Gauge by Dual Arm Method - using Universal 29-30
Table
5.6 Thread Plug Gauge
5.6.1.1 Calibration Method for Thread Plug Gauge by Dual Arm Method – using center 31
table
5.6.1.2 Calibration Method for Thread Plug Gauge by Dual Arm Method – using Vee 32
5.6.2.1 Calibration Method for Thread Plug Gauge by Dual Arm Method – on work table 33-34
5.6.2.2 Calibration Method for Thread Plug Gauge by Dual Arm Method – using 35-36
Universal table
5.7 Taper Plain Plug Gauge
5.7.2 Calibration Method for Taper Plain Plug Gauge by Dual Arm Method 37-39
5.8 Taper Thread Plug Gauge
5.8.2 Calibration Method for Taper Thread Plug Gauge by Dual Arm Method 40-42
5.9 Plain Snap Gauge
5.9.1 Calibration Method for Plain Gap Gauge (Snap Gauge) by Single Arm Method 43
5.9.2 Calibration Method for Plain Gap Gauge (Snap Gauge) by Dual Arm Method 44
5.10 Length Measurement
5.10.1 Calibration Method for Gauge Block / Length Bar / Setting Standard by Dual Arm 45
Method
5.11 Dial Gauges
5.11.1 Calibration Method for Plunger Dial Gauge 46
5.11.2 Calibration Method for Lever Dial Gauge 47
5.11.3 Calibration Method for Dial Bore Gauge 48
6.0 Best Ball / Wire selection & P Value Calculation formulae 49
6.0.1 Stylus selection & Pvalue Chart for Thread Ring Gauge 50-51
6.0.2 Wire selection & Pvalue Chart for Thread Plug Gauge 52-53

Page No.: 2 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

0.2 Attention:

This instrument was designed according to the “Safety requirements for electronic
measuring devices”. The instrument has been delivered in safe condition.

Before using this instrument read the following warnings and observe them during
operation in order to guarantee safe operation and to keep the device in safe condition.

Warning to the user:


1. This instrument must be operated according to the operating instructions only.
2. Make sure that the instrument interface cables are connected before switching it on.
3. The mains plug must be inserted only into a socket with protective contact.
4. Any interruption of the protective conductor outside or inside the instrument or
disconnection of the protective conductor can make the instrument dangerous.
5. Intentional interruption or disconnection is prohibited.
6. The instrument has been designed for the use in interior room.
7. As far as possible avoid any adjustment, maintenance or repairs while the opened
instrument is under voltage. If this can not be avoided the work has to be done by a
specialist who is fully aware of the danger.

If the safety of the instrument is impaired, put it out of operation and secure it against
unintentional operation.
The safety may be impaired if,
- It has visual defects.
- It cannot executive the planned measurements.
- It was stored for a long time under inadequate conditions.
- It was exposed to heavy transport loadings.

All these cases please contact our Service Department or the agency authorized for the
service in your country.

Page No.: 3 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

0.3 Images:

Internal Measurement
Single Arm Measurement

Dual Arm Measurement


Plain Ring Gauge Thread Ring Gauge

External Measurement
Dual Arm Measurement

Vertical Table Movement Horizontal Table Movement

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LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

1. Application

The LMM 300 – Length measuring machine is a digital metrological instrument for direct
measurements. Its high accuracy is not only obtained by the exact adoption of the Abbe
comparator principle, but also by using a high Precision measuring principle.
A rugged casting construction and precise guide-ways also make for the high accuracy of the
machine. The bed is designed of high extension capability for numerous measurements.

The LMM 300 is mainly used in gauge and manufacturing industries, in stand rooms of
engineering, automobile industries, calibration laboratories. Main field of application is
measurements of gauges, which will retain their importance in production and
measurement control.

This includes:
Internal measurements of
• Plain ring Gauge
• Thread Ring Gauge – Effective Diameter

External measurements of
• Plain Plug Gauge
• Thread Plug Gauge – Effective Diameter
• Taper Thread Plug Gauge – Effective Diameter
• Gauge Blocks, Pin Gauge etc

The LMM 300 – Length measuring machine meets the increased demands made on
accuracy, efficiency and ease of operation.

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LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

2. Specifications

Measuring unit : Abbe measuring head

Resolution : 0.0001mm
Measuring range : 100mm
Measuring Capacity : 300mm
Measurement Uncertainty : (0.5 + L/1000)=m where L is in mm
Measuring pressure : External / Internal: 20
Length : 900mm
Width : 300mm
Height : 450mm
Weight : 65kg
Measuring uncertainties are maximum errors to be expected (Level of confidence 95.45%).
The following conditions have to be fulfilled.
- doubled measurements and averaging
- compliance with reference temperature (20° C)
- The uncertainty of thread measurement depends upon the thread form error.

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LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

3. Description

3.1 Measuring Principle:


In order to ensure the high accuracy of the Length Measuring Machine, the principles laid
down by Ernst Abbe in 1890 have rigorously been complied with.
These principles are ……..
1. Measurement, whether by contact or line of sight setting must always be based on
the use of a graduate scale, with which the distance to be measured can directly be
compared.
2. The measuring instrument must be arranged that the distance to be measured is a
straight line continuation of the measuring scale.

With the length measuring machine lengths up to 100mm are directly measured by
comparing the part with a precision steel scale which is sensed by the sensing head in Tran
illumination. The scale is rigidly connected with the hosing. The ruling is located in the
extended measuring axis, thus following the Abbe measuring principle. The sensing head is
rigidly connected with the measuring spindle so that the sensing head automatically
performs the axial displacements of the spindle. These displacements are indicated by a
display unit and are read off as measuring values by the operator.

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LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

3.2 Construction of Instrument

3.2.1 Abbe Measuring unit.


The Abbe measuring unit contains the measuring spindle as well as the digital measuring
system. The measuring system operates in transillumination with a steel scale as master
having a gauge length of 100mm.
The scale pitch is 20=m. The incremental track & the reference mark in the middle of the
glass scale’s measuring range are sensed when the photoelectric sensor incorporated in the
sensing head is shifted. The output signals thus generated are supplied to the interface
units.

The effective Thermal Expansion Coefficient is 11.5 µm/m/°C

The measuring spindle moves within the housing of the Abbe measuring unit on antifriction
bearing free from backlash and almost frictionless. The sensing head is rigidly connected
with the measuring spindle and automatically performs the axial displacements of the
spindle.

The Coarse adjustment knob is provided to the move the measuring spindle fast towards
left or right direction to cover entire measuring range. Coarse adjustment knob, when
rotated in clockwise direction it moves measuring spindle towards right direction and when
rotated in anti-clockwise direction it moves measuring spindle towards left direction.
It is recommended to move the spindle by coarse adjustment knob, when fine adjustment
locking screw is disengaged.

The same knob is used for applying measuring pressure when using machine for dual arm
measurements, i.e. external & internal measurements.
A Pressure ring is provided to the knob. The pressure can be applied for external
measurement by pulling & rotating the pressure ring towards right side, however the
pressure can be applied for internal measurement by pulling & rotating the pressure ring
towards left side

For sensitivity displacing the spindle in axial direction, Find adjustment knob is provided. It
can be used only, if fine adjustment locking screw is engaged. The high transmission ratio of
the fine positioning drive causes a slow motion of the spindle.

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LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

3.2.2 Bed with adjustable table


The bed with height adjustment table is assembled is such a way that it maintains
perpendicularity wrt measuring axis. Its geometry meets all demands of static as to
resistance to deflection so that also parts up to weight of 5 kg can be mounted on the
adjustable table without affecting measurement results.

Y-axis adjustment - The bed has provided a Y axis positioning screw whose scale reads to
0.01mm. The travel range of Y axis is 20mm. The bed maintains the alignment wrt
measuring axis during Y axis movement.

Z-axis adjustment - The front of the bed is provided with Z axis positioning screw for the
table height adjustment.
The orientation scale located behind the Z axis positioning screw reads to 0.5mm. By means
of clamping knob for Z axis, the table can be secured against vertical displacements. The
small hand wheel actuates a weight compensation device incorporated in the bed. This
compensation device provides easy table height adjustment, even in case of heavy parts.
The central part of the bed houses the motion transfer elements for table height
adjustment.
The adjustable table performs the following movements required for exact measurements:
Vertical Adjustments: 0-75mm

The adjustable table is provided with two T-slots for fastening the objector clamps the one
sided V bearing plate.

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LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

3.2.3 Display unit.

This display unit consists of combined display of Horizontal Axis, X axis nulling LVDT probe.
The display unit is having feature of automatic Error Compensation facility. Preset & Zero set
functions, Counting Direction.

The Display system has two options,

• Digital Display unit – The Digtial Display unit comes with 7 ½ LCD touch screen with 2
display which are used connect encoder signals of Horizontal axis and LVDT probe
signals.

• Computerised Display unit - The computerized Display unit i.e. SOFTDRO is provided
with the LMM 300 model. This display comes with Interface Modules. These modules
are used connect encoder signals of Horizontal axis and LVDT probe signals to
computerized display unit.

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LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

3.2.4 Measuring attachment

The measuring attachment consists of TESA LVDT probes for X_axis nulling. It has holder for
stylus used for measurements. The attachment locking screw is provided for holding and
locking the attachment on measuring spindle.

3.2.5 Fixed Measuring Arms

The Fixed Arms are provided for Internal plain Measurements in Dual arm Measuring mode
with fixed spherical ball contacts. Minimum diameter measurement recommended using
these arms is 40mm.

3.2.6 Flexible Measuring Arms

The Flexible Arms are provided for Internal Thread Measurements in Dual arm Measuring
mode. These arms are having scale marking on both arms to set offset of half of the pitch
during internal thread measurement. It is recommended to set ½ pitch offset on one side
only for measurement of pitch <=3mm, and set ¼ pitch offset on both side arms in opposite
direction for measurement of pitch > 3mm.
Minimum diameter measurement recommended using these arms is 40mm.

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LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

3.2.7 T shape stylus

The T shape stylus set is provided with the machine for measurement of pitch diameter of
thread ring gauges with different ball diameters. This set comes with 13 pcs of ball
diameters 0.335, 0.455, 0.53, 0.62, 0.725, 0.895, 1.1, 1.35, 1.65, 2.05, 2.55, 3.2, 4mm. The
selection of stylus is dependent on pitch of the gauge. For selection of stylus please refer the
P-value chart provided in this manual.

3.2.7.1 Single Ruby Stylus

The single ruby stylus provided with the machine for measurement of plain diameter above
3mm and upto 100mm by using single arm measuring attachment.

3.2.8 Dual Arm stylus

The Dual Arm stylus set is provided with the machine for measurement of pitch diameter of
thread ring gauges of diameter above 40mm & upto 300mm with Flexible dual arm
measurement. This set comes with pair of 10 nos of ball diameters 0.62, 0.725, 0.895, 1.1,
1.35, 1.65, 2.05, 2.55, 3.2, 4mm. The selection of stylus is dependent on pitch of the gauge.
For selection of stylus please refer the P-value chart provided in this manual.

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LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

3.2.9 Gauge clamp

The gauge clamp is provided for rigid clamping of the gauge during measurements.

3.2.10 V Horse Shoe

The V Horse shoe is provided for faster measurements to achieve axis centre line.

3.2.11 Parallel Blocks

Parallel blocks are provided to increase the test job height. Parallel blocks comes in two
lengths with this machine.

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LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

3.2.12 Reference ID Masters

The Master setting rings are used as ID masters. These ID Masters are used for setting the
machine for internal measurement (Plain / Thread) upto 300mm. The Master ring of Dia.
50mm is provided with the machine as standard scope of supply. The Master ring gauges of
dia. 125, 225mm are suggested as optional to cover entire measuring range of machine. The
nominal diameter is engraved on the ring.

3.2.13 Reference OD Masters

The Cylindrical Masters are used as OD masters. These OD Masters are used for setting the
machine for external measurement (Plain / Thread) upto 300mm. The cylindrical master of
Dia. 25mm is provided with the machine as standard scope of supply. The OD Masters of
dia. 125, 225mm are suggested as optional to cover entire measuring range of machine. The
nominal diameter is engraved on the OD masters.

3.2.14 Reference Length Masters

The Gauge Blocks are used as Length masters. These Length Masters are used for setting the
machine for Length measurement upto 400mm. The Length Masters of Size 100, 200,
300mm are suggested as optional to cover Length measurement on machine.

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LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

3.2.15 Flat Anvils

Flat anvils are provided with machine mainly for external diametrical measurement. The two
anvils comes with marking “L” – for Left side & “R” – for right side. These are used during
plain plug, thread plug, plunger dial, bore gauge measurement.

3.2.16 Ball Anvils

Flat anvils are provided with machine mainly for external length measurement. The two
anvils comes with marking “L” – for Left side & “R” – for right side. These are used during
gauge block, length bar, setting standard measurement.

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LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

3.2.17 Center table

Center table is used to hold between center gauge. The table can be locked on machine
work table.

3.2.17.1 Wire Holder

Wire holder 2 nos are provided along with center table to hang / hold thread measuring
wires for external thread measurements

3.2.18 Thread Measuring wire Set

The wire set is provided with the machine for measurement of pitch diameter of thread plug
gauges with different wire diameters. This set comes with 18 pairs of diameters 0.17, 0.195,
0.220, 0.250, 0.29, 0.335, 0.39, 0.455, 0.53, 0.62, 0.725, 0.895, 1.1, 1.35, 1.65, 2.05, 2.55,
3.2mm. The selection of wire is dependent on pitch of the gauge. For selection of wire
please refer the P-value chart provided in this manual.

3.2.19 Tri-lock Mandrel Set

Tri-lock set is provided with machine to hold tri-lock type plug gauges (center less) on
between center table. This set comes in 3 different sizes.

3.2.20 Half Center

Half centers provided are having conical centers of different angles 55° & 60°. These centers
are used to mark the measuring position of taper thread plug gauges by any colour using
surface plate & known size gauge block. This helps to create the height reference to
measure taper thread plug gauge.

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LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

3.2.21 Universal table

Center table is used during those measurements which require tilting & swiveling
alignments. The table can be locked on machine work table. This table is mainly used in snap
gauge, length bar, gauge block and setting standard measurement along with its holding
accessories

3.2.22 Vee for plug gauge

Vee for plug gauge holding is provided to measure the plug gauges with handles. This vee
needs to be clamped on universal table for tilting & swiveling moments during
measurement.

3.2.23 Snap Gauge holder

Snap gauge holder is provided to hold snap gauges. This holder needs to be clamped on
universal table for tilting & swiveling moments during measurement.

3.2.24 Gauge Block / Length Bar holder

Gauge Block / Length Bar holder is provided to hold Gauge Block / Length Bar. This holder
needs to be clamped on universal table for tilting & swiveling moments during
measurement.

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LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

3.2.25 Plunger Dial Holder

Plunger dial holder is provided to hold dial gauges during measurement. This holder needs
to be clamped on machine work table.

3.2.26 Lever Dial Holder

Lever dial holder is provided to hold dial gauges during measurement. This holder needs to
be clamped on machine work table.

3.2.26.1 Measuring Anvil


This measuring anvil is required during lever dial measurement. This needs to be hold on
measuring axis of the machine.

3.2.27 Bore Gauge Holder

Bore gauge holder is provided to bore gauges during measurement. This holder needs to be
clamped on machine work table.

3.2.27.1 Drive Unit


Drive unit required to hold behind the measuring axis of the machine during bore gauge
measurement.

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LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

4.0 Unpacking & Installation

4.1 Unpacking the instrument


For unpacking the instrument, the following operations have to be carried out.
1. Remove lids of both shipping cases.
2. Take pallets with accessories out of the smaller case.
3. Remove container of measuring unit and lath grid from the big case. Take off front of big
case. Loosen nuts fasten frame to bed.
4. Take out bed with frame. Remove frame fastening screw and locate bed so that
threaded holes for the foot screws underneath are accessible.
5. Screw three foot screws contained in the bag into threaded holes in the bed.

4.2 Installation of instrument


Place the instrument on vibration free platform. Make the leveling using leveling screws
with help of level bottle.
Connect signal connectors to interface modules provided and USB connector to computer
USB port. Switch on the computer system to use the machine.

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LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

5.0 Measurements

Alignment of parts
Since the position of the part’s gauge faces relative to the axis of measurement affects the
measurement result, the following conditions have to be fulfilled to avoid errors.
The flat, parallel gauge faces (External or Internal) of a part to be measured must be at right
angles to the axis of measurement in horizontal & vertical directions. Therefore, find
reversal point in the horizontal plane

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LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

5.1 – Plain Ring Gauge

5.1.1 - Calibration Method for Plain Ring Gauge by Single Arm Method

• Measuring Range: Diameter upto 100mm


• Preparation
o Hold / clamp Single arm measuring attachment on Measuring Axis
o Ensure horizontal floating movement of table is locked using locking knob
o Clamp Gauge Centering V-horse shoe on table

• Calibration Procedure
Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation
No. Parameter
• Select and hold single ruby stylus to measuring
attachment.
• Place & clamp reference ring gauge on machine table.
• Touch stylus to the left side of reference ring gauge by
moving machine.
• Set X_Nulling DRO (Measuring pressure) to zero by
using fine adjustment.
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X_Nulling
DRO by table movement.
• Set X_Nulling DRO (Measuring pressure) to zero by Probe length =
Stylus
1 using fine adjustment. T Shape Stylus Machine DRO
Diameter
• Set reference ring gauge size on X_Axis DRO Length reading
• Touch the stylus to the right side of reference ring calibration on
gauge. Reference
• Set X_Nulling DRO (Measuring pressure) to zero by Ring Gauge.
using fine adjustment.
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X_Nulling
DRO by table movement.
• Set X_Nulling DRO (Measuring pressure) to zero by
using fine adjustment.
• Note down X_Axis DRO reading as stylus diameter.

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LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation


No. Parameter
• Replace the reference ring gauge by ring gauge to be
calibrated.
• Touch stylus to the right side of ring gauge.
• Set X_Nulling DRO (Measuring pressure) to zero by
using fine adjustment.
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X_Nulling
DRO by table movement.
• Set X_Nulling DRO (Measuring pressure) to zero by Measurement
using fine adjustment. of Diameter of
• Set the stylus diameter on X_Axis DRO Ring Gauge
Diameter =
• Move stylus to the left side of ring gauge by moving
2 Diameter Machine DRO
measuring axis to right side.
reading
• Set X_Nulling DRO (Measuring pressure) to zero by
using fine adjustment.
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X_Nulling
DRO by table movement.
• Set X_Nulling DRO (Measuring pressure) to zero by
using fine adjustment.
• Note down machine X_Axis DRO reading as
diameter.
• Measure diameter at different positions by repeating
above procedure as shown in figure.

Page No.: 22 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

5.1.2 - Calibration Method for Plain Ring Gauge by Fixed Dual Arm Method

• Measuring Range: Diameter 40 – 300mm


• Preparation
o Hold / clamp Fixed dual arms on Measuring Axis & tails stock spindle
o Ensure horizontal floating movement of table is free by unlocking knob
o Clamp pair of parallel blocks on table

• Calibration Procedure
Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation
No. Parameter
• Select the reference master of size near to ring gauge to
be calibrated
• Place reference master approximately at centre of table
and adjust the machine stroke by moving tail stock
spindle
• Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement knob
Machine Setting on
1 • Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
setting knob anti-clockwise.
Reference Ring
Gauge
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X Axis DRO
by table movement horizontally
• Release and apply measuring pressure once again
• Set reference ring gauge size on X Axis DRO
• Release measuring pressure

• Replace the reference ring gauge by ring gauge to be


calibrated.
Measurement of
• Place ring gauge approximately at centre of table. Diameter of Ring
• Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement knob Gauge Diameter =
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
2 Diameter knob anti-clockwise.
Machine DRO
reading
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X Axis DRO
by table movement horizontally
• Release and apply measuring pressure once again
• Note down X axis DRO reading as diameter

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LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

5.2 – Thread Ring Gauge

5.2.1 - Calibration Method for Thread Ring Gauge by Single Arm Method

• Measuring Range: Diameter upto 100mm


• Preparation
o Hold / clamp Single arm measuring attachment on Measuring Axis
o Ensure horizontal floating movement of table is locked using locking knob
o Clamp Gauge Centering V-horse shoe on table

• Calibration Procedure
Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation
No. Parameter
• Select the corresponding T shape stylus to the pitch
of Thread ring gauge to be calibrated from P-Value
chart.
• Hold the T shape stylus to measuring attachment.
• Place & clamp reference ring gauge on machine
table.
• Touch stylus to the left side of reference ring gauge
by moving machine.
• Set X_Nulling DRO (Measuring pressure) to zero by
using fine adjustment.
T Shape • Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X_Nulling Probe length =
1 Stylus DRO by table movement. T Shape Stylus Machine DRO
Length • Set X_Nulling DRO (Measuring pressure) to zero by Length reading
using fine adjustment. calibration on
• Set reference ring gauge size on X_Axis DRO. Reference Ring
Gauge.
• Touch stylus to the right side of reference ring gauge.
• Set X_Nulling DRO (Measuring pressure) to zero by
using fine adjustment.
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X_Nulling
DRO by table movement.
• Set X_Nulling DRO (Measuring pressure) to zero by
using fine adjustment.
• Note down X_Axis DRO reading as probe length.
• Note down the corresponding ‘Pvalue’ to the ball dia Probe constant
Probe & pitch of gauge to be calibrated from P-Value chart. = T Shape
2
Constant • Calculate the difference between calibrated T shape Stylus Length –
stylus length & P-Value. Pvalue

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LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation


No. Parameter
Set Reference
• Replace the reference ring gauge by thread ring
gauge to be calibrated.
• Insert T shape stylus to the right side of second
thread of ring gauge.
• Set X_Nulling DRO (Measuring pressure) to zero by
using fine adjustment.
• Match attachment marking by moving Z axis fine
adjustment knob.
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X_Nulling
DRO by table movement.
• Set the X_Nulling DRO (Measuring pressure) to zero
by using fine adjustment.
• Match attachment marking by moving Z axis fine
adjustment knob.
• Set the probe constant value on X_Axis DRO.
Reading 1
• Insert T shape stylus to the left side of adjacent upper
thread of ring gauge by moving measuring axis.
• Set X_Nulling DRO (Measuring pressure) to zero by
using fine adjustment.
Measurement of
• Match attachment marking by moving Z axis fine Effective
adjustment knob. Diameter of
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X_Nulling Thread Ring
Actual Effective
DRO by table movement Gauge
Diameter =
3 effective • Set the X_Nulling DRO (Measuring pressure) to zero Machine DRO
diameter by using fine adjustment. reading
• Match attachment marking by moving Z axis fine
adjustment knob.
• Note down X_Axis DRO reading as effective
diameter R1.
Reading 2
• Insert T shape stylus to the left side of adjacent lower
thread of ring gauge by moving measuring axis.
• Set X_Nulling DRO (Measuring pressure) to zero by
using fine adjustment.
• Match attachment marking by moving Z axis fine
adjustment knob.
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X_Nulling
DRO by table movement
• Set the X_Nulling DRO (Measuring pressure) to zero
by using fine adjustment.
• Match attachment marking by moving Z axis fine
adjustment knob.
• Note down X_Axis DRO reading as effective
diameter R2.

Calculate average effective diameter of reading R1 & R2.

Measure effective diameter at different positions by


repeating above procedure as shown in figure.

Page No.: 25 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

5.2.2 - Calibration Method for Thread Ring Gauge by Flexible Dual Arm Method

• Measuring Range: Diameter 40 – 300mm


• Preparation
o Set offset of half pitch of gauge to be calibrated in between two flexible arms (Note: if pitch is <= 3mm – set
one flexible arm at zero marking and set offset of half pitch on other flexible arm, if pitch is > 3mm –
distribute offset of half pitch within two flexible arms in opposite direction)
o Hold / clamp Flexible arms on machine
o Ensure horizontal floating movement of table is free by unlocking knob
o Clamp pair of parallel blocks on table

• Calibration Procedure
Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation
No. Parameter
• Select the corresponding Dual arm stylus as per P-
value chart and hold on arms
• Select the reference master of size near to ring gauge
to be calibrated
• Place reference master approximately at centre of
table and adjust the machine stroke by moving tail
stock spindle
• Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement
Machine Setting on
1 knob
setting • Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
Reference Ring
Gauge
knob anti-clockwise.
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X Axis
DRO by table movement horizontally
• Release and apply measuring pressure once again
• Set reference ring gauge size by subtracting
corresponding P_Value on X Axis DRO
• Release measuring pressure
• Replace the reference ring gauge by ring gauge to be
calibrated.
• Place thread ring gauge approximately at centre of Measurement of
the table Effective Diameter
• Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement of Thread Ring
Gauge
knob
Diameter =
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
2 Diameter knob anti-clockwise.
Machine DRO
reading
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X Axis
DRO by table movement horizontally
• Match flexible arm cover marking by vertical
displacement
• Release and apply measuring pressure once again
• Note down X axis DRO reading as diameter

Page No.: 26 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

5.5 – Plain Plug Gauge

5.5.1 - Calibration Method for Plain Plug Gauge by Dual Arm Method - using Vee

• Measuring Range: Diameter from 1mm to 40mm


• Preparation
o Hold / clamp Flat Anvils on Measuring Axis
o Ensure horizontal floating movement of table is free by unlocking knob
o Hold Universal Table on machine table
o Clamp Vee on Universal Table

• Calibration Procedure
Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation
No. Parameter
• Applying measuring pressure using rapid movement
Setting knob on Flat anvils
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
Machine Machine setting for
1 knob clockwise. calibrating dia.
Reference • Release and apply measuring pressure once again below 100mm
on anvils • Set Zero on X Axis DRO
• Release measuring pressure
• Clamp plug gauge on Vee
• Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement knob
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
knob clockwise.
• Find the reversal point (Minimum Point) on X Axis DRO
Diameter =
by swiveling movement of universal table
2 Diameter • Find Maximum Point on X axis DRO by Vertical
Machine DRO
Measurement of reading
movement of Z axis diameter of Plain
• Release and apply measuring pressure once again Plug gauge
• Note down X axis DRO reading as diameter
• Measure diameter at different positions by repeating
above procedure as shown in figure.

Page No.: 27 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

5.5.2.1 - Calibration Method for Plain Plug Gauge by Dual Arm Method – on work table

• Measuring Range: Diameter from 40mm to 300mm


• Preparation
o Hold / clamp Flat Anvils on Measuring Axis
o Ensure horizontal floating movement of table is free by unlocking knob
o Clamp pair of parallel blocks on table

• Calibration Procedure
Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation
No. Parameter
• To calibrate gauges below dia. 100mm, set measuring
reference on Flat anvils
Setting • Applying measuring pressure using rapid movement
knob on Flat anvils
Machine
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure Machine setting for
Reference knob clockwise. calibrating dia.
below 100mm
on anvils • Release and apply measuring pressure once again
• Set Zero on X Axis DRO
• Release measuring pressure
OR
• To calibrate gauges above 100mm set measuring
1 reference on corresponding OD
• Place reference master approximately at centre of table
and adjust the machine stroke by moving tail stock
Setting spindle
• Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement knob
Machine Machine setting for
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
Reference knob clockwise.
calibrating dia.
above 100mm
on Master • Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X Axis DRO
by table movement horizontally
• Release and apply measuring pressure once again
• Set reference OD master size on X Axis DRO
• Release measuring pressure
• Replace the reference OD master by plug gauge to be
calibrated.
• Place plug gauge approximately at centre of table.
• Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement knob
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
Diameter =
knob clockwise.
2 Diameter • Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X Axis DRO
Machine DRO
Measurement of reading
by table movement horizontally diameter of Plain
• Release and apply measuring pressure once again Plug gauge
• Note down X axis DRO reading as diameter
• Measure diameter at different positions by repeating
above procedure as shown in figure.

Page No.: 28 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

5.5.2.2 - Calibration Method for Plain Plug Gauge by Dual Arm Method - using Universal Table

• Measuring Range: Diameter from 40mm to 300mm


• Preparation
o Hold / clamp Flat Anvils on Measuring Axis
o Ensure horizontal floating movement of table is free by unlocking knob
o Hold Universal Table on machine table
o Clamp pair of parallel blocks on universal table

• Calibration Procedure
Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation
No. Parameter
• To calibrate gauges below dia. 100mm, set measuring
reference on Flat anvils
Setting • Applying measuring pressure using rapid movement
knob on Flat anvils
Machine
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure Machine setting for
Reference knob clockwise. calibrating dia.
below 100mm
on anvils • Release and apply measuring pressure once again
• Set Zero on X Axis DRO
• Release measuring pressure
OR
• To calibrate gauges above 100mm set measuring
reference on corresponding OD
1 • Place reference master approximately at centre of table
and adjust the machine stroke by moving tail stock
spindle
Setting • Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement knob
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
Machine Machine setting for
knob clockwise.
Reference • Find the reversal point (Minimum Point) on X Axis DRO
calibrating dia.
above 100mm
on Master by Tilting movement of universal table
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X Axis DRO
by table movement horizontally
• Release and apply measuring pressure once again
• Set reference OD master size on X Axis DRO
• Release measuring pressure

Page No.: 29 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation


No. Parameter
• Replace the reference OD master by plug gauge to be
calibrated.
• Place plug gauge approximately at centre of table.
• Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement knob
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
knob clockwise.
Diameter =
• Find the reversal point (Minimum Point) on X Axis DRO
2 Diameter by Tilting movement of universal table
Machine DRO
Measurement of reading
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X Axis DRO diameter of Plain
by table movement horizontally Plug gauge
• Release and apply measuring pressure once again
• Note down X axis DRO reading as diameter
• Measure diameter at different positions by repeating
above procedure as shown in figure.

Page No.: 30 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

5.6 – Thread Plug Gauge

5.6.1.1 - Calibration Method for Thread Plug Gauge by Dual Arm Method – using center table

• Measuring Range: Diameter upto 40mm


• Preparation
o Hold / clamp Flat Anvils on Measuring Axis
o Ensure horizontal floating movement of table is free by unlocking knob
o Hold / clamp between center table on machine table

• Calibration Procedure
Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation
No. Parameter
1 • Select the corresponding reference OD master and hold
on between center table.
• Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement knob
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
Machine knob clockwise.
setting • Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X Axis DRO
by table movement vertically Machine setting
• Release and apply measuring pressure once again
• Set reference OD master size on X Axis DRO
• Release measuring pressure
• Replace the reference OD master by plug gauge to be
calibrated.
• Insert thread measuring wires in subsequent opposite
threads of plug gauge – 2 wires one side and 1 wire on
other side
• Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement knob
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
Effective
knob clockwise.
Effective Diameter = DRO
2 • Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X Axis DRO Measurement of
Diameter reading – 2 x wire
by table movement Vertically effective diameter diameter + Pvale
• Release and apply measuring pressure once again of thread Plug
• Note down X axis DRO reading gauge
• Calculate effective diameter by substracting 2 x wire
diameter and by adding corresponding P Value from
DRO Reading
• Measure diameter at different positions by repeating
above procedure as shown in figure.

Page No.: 31 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

5.6.1.2 - Calibration Method for Thread Plug Gauge by Dual Arm Method – using Vee

• Measuring Range: Diameter upto 40mm


• Preparation
o Hold / clamp Flat Anvils on Measuring Axis
o Ensure horizontal floating movement of table is free by unlocking knob
o Hold Universal Table on machine table
o Clamp Vee on Universal Table

• Calibration Procedure
Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation
No. Parameter
1 • Applying measuring pressure using rapid movement
knob on Flat anvils
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
Machine
knob clockwise.
setting • Release and apply measuring pressure once again
Machine setting
• Set Zero on X Axis DRO
• Release measuring pressure
• Clamp thread plug gauge on Vee
• Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement knob
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
knob clockwise.
• Find the reversal point (Minimum Point) on X Axis DRO
by swiveling movement of universal table
• Find Maximum Point on X axis DRO by Vertical
movement of Z axis
• Release and apply measuring pressure Effective
Effective • Select corresponding thread measuring wires as per P Diameter = DRO
2 Measurement of reading – 2 x wire
Diameter value chart
effective diameter
• Insert thread measuring wires in subsequent opposite diameter + Pvale
of thread Plug
threads of plug gauge – 2 wires one side and 1 wire on gauge
other side
• Note down X axis DRO reading
• Calculate effective diameter by substracting 2 x wire
diameter and by adding corresponding P Value from
DRO Reading
• Measure diameter at different positions by repeating
above procedure as shown in figure.

Page No.: 32 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

5.6.2.1 - Calibration Method for Thread Plug Gauge by Dual Arm Method – on work table

• Measuring Range: Diameter from 40 upto 300mm


• Preparation
o Hold / clamp Flat Anvils on Measuring Axis
o Ensure horizontal floating movement of table is free by unlocking knob
o Clamp pair of parallel blocks on table

• Calibration Procedure
Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation
No. Parameter
• To calibrate gauges below dia. 100mm, set measuring
reference on Flat anvils
Setting • Applying measuring pressure using rapid movement
knob on Flat anvils
Machine
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure Machine setting for
Reference knob clockwise. calibrating dia.
below 100mm
on anvils • Release and apply measuring pressure once again
• Set Zero on X Axis DRO
• Release measuring pressure
OR
• To calibrate gauges above 100mm set measuring
1 reference on corresponding OD
• Place reference master approximately at centre of table
and adjust the machine stroke by moving tail stock
Setting spindle
• Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement knob
Machine Machine setting for
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
Reference knob clockwise.
calibrating dia.
above 100mm
on Master • Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X Axis DRO
by table movement horizontally
• Release and apply measuring pressure once again
• Set reference OD master size on X Axis DRO
• Release measuring pressure

Page No.: 33 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation


No. Parameter
• Replace Reference OD master by thread plug gauge to
be calibrated
• Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement knob
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
knob clockwise.
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X Axis DRO
by table movement horizontally
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X Axis DRO
by table movement vertically
Effective
• Release and apply measuring pressure
Effective Diameter = DRO
2 • Select corresponding thread measuring wires as per P Measurement of reading – 2 x wire
Diameter value chart effective diameter diameter + Pvale
• Insert thread measuring wires in subsequent opposite of thread Plug
threads of plug gauge – 2 wires one side and 1 wire on gauge
other side
• Note down X axis DRO reading
• Calculate effective diameter by substracting 2 x wire
diameter and by adding corresponding P Value from
DRO Reading
• Measure diameter at different positions by repeating
above procedure as shown in figure.

Page No.: 34 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

5.6.2.2 - Calibration Method for Thread Plug Gauge by Dual Arm Method – using Universal table

• Measuring Range: Diameter from 40 upto 300mm


• Preparation
o Hold / clamp Flat Anvils on Measuring Axis
o Ensure horizontal floating movement of table is free by unlocking knob
o Hold Universal Table on machine table
o Clamp pair of parallel blocks on universal table

• Calibration Procedure
Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation
No. Parameter
• To calibrate gauges below dia. 100mm, set measuring
reference on Flat anvils
Setting • Applying measuring pressure using rapid movement
knob on Flat anvils
Machine
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure Machine setting for
Reference knob clockwise. calibrating dia.
below 100mm
on anvils • Release and apply measuring pressure once again
• Set Zero on X Axis DRO
• Release measuring pressure
OR
• To calibrate gauges above 100mm set measuring
reference on corresponding OD
1 • Place reference master approximately at centre of table
and adjust the machine stroke by moving tail stock
spindle
Setting • Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement knob
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
Machine Machine setting for
knob clockwise.
Reference • Find the reversal point (Minimum Point) on X Axis DRO
calibrating dia.
above 100mm
on Master by Tilting movement of universal table
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X Axis DRO
by table movement horizontally
• Release and apply measuring pressure once again
• Set reference OD master size on X Axis DRO
• Release measuring pressure

Page No.: 35 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation


No. Parameter
• Replace Reference OD master by thread plug gauge to
be calibrated
• Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement knob
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
knob clockwise.
• Find the reversal point (Minimum Point) on X Axis DRO
by tilting movement of universal table
• Find Maximum Point on X axis DRO by table movement
horizontally
Effective
• Release and apply measuring pressure
Effective Diameter = DRO
2 • Select corresponding thread measuring wires as per P Measurement of reading – 2 x wire
Diameter value chart effective diameter diameter + Pvale
• Insert thread measuring wires in subsequent opposite of thread Plug
threads of plug gauge – 2 wires one side and 1 wire on gauge
other side
• Note down X axis DRO reading
• Calculate effective diameter by substracting 2 x wire
diameter and by adding corresponding P Value from
DRO Reading
• Measure diameter at different positions by repeating
above procedure as shown in figure.

Page No.: 36 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

5.7 – Taper Plain Plug Gauge

5.7.2 - Calibration Method for Taper Plain Plug Gauge by Dual Arm Method

• Measuring Range: Diameter upto 100mm, taper height upto 75mm


• Preparation
o Hold / clamp Flat Anvils on Measuring Axis
o Ensure horizontal floating movement of table is free by unlocking knob

• Calibration Procedure
Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation
No. Parameter
• To calibrate gauges below dia. 100mm, set measuring
reference on Flat anvils
Setting • Applying measuring pressure using rapid movement
knob on Flat anvils
Machine
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure Machine setting for
Reference knob clockwise. calibrating dia.
below 100mm
on anvils • Release and apply measuring pressure once again
• Set Zero on X Axis DRO
• Release measuring pressure
OR
• To calibrate gauges above 100mm set measuring
reference on corresponding OD
1 • Place reference master approximately at centre of table
and adjust the machine stroke by moving tail stock
spindle
Setting • Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement knob
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
Machine Machine setting for
knob clockwise.
Reference • Find the reversal point (Minimum Point) on X Axis DRO
calibrating dia.
above 100mm
on Master by Tilting movement of universal table
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X Axis DRO
by table movement horizontally
• Release and apply measuring pressure once again
• Set reference OD master size on X Axis DRO
• Release measuring pressure

Page No.: 37 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation


No. Parameter
Measure Diameter D1 @ Height H1

• Replace the reference OD master by plug gauge to be


calibrated.
• Place plug gauge approximately at centre of table.
• Place two gauge blocks of same size to the two sides of
plug gauge
• Place two measuring pins of same diameter on gauge
blocks of both sides
• Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement knob
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure knob
clockwise
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X Axis DRO by Diameter =
table movement horizontally Machine DRO
• Release and apply measuring pressure once again reading – 2 *
• Note down X axis DRO reading Measuring Pin
• Calculate diameter reading by following formula dia
2 Diameter Diameter (D1) = DRO reading – 2 * Pin dia
Rate of taper tan
Measure Diameter D2 @ Height H2 α/2 = (D1-D2) /
2L
• Place two gauge blocks of same size to the two sides of
plug gauge (gauge block size different than earlier)
• Place two measuring pins of same diameter on gauge
blocks of both sides
• Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement knob
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure knob
clockwise
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X Axis DRO by
table movement horizontally
• Release and apply measuring pressure once again
• Note down X axis DRO reading
• Calculate diameter reading by following formula
Diameter (D2) = DRO reading – 2 * Pin dia

• Calculate Taper Ratio / Rate of taper using following formula,

Where,
α is angle,

D1 is diameter measured at height H1

D2 is diameter measured at height H2

L is height difference between H1 & H2

Page No.: 38 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

• Calculate half angle using following formula,

Where,
α is angle,

D1 is diameter measured at height H1

D2 is diameter measured at height H2

L is height difference between H1 & H2

• Calculate Diameter at reference face as D1 using following formula,

Where,
α is angle to be calculated,

D1 is diameter at reference face to be calculated

D2 is diameter measured at either height H1 or at height H2

L is either height H1 or H2

• Apply following correction for calculating diameter at specific

• If Plug is checked from large end use following formula,

Diameter = Calculated Diameter D1 -

Where, α is angle, d is ball diameter

Page No.: 39 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

5.8 – Taper Thread Plug Gauge

5.8.2 - Calibration Method for Taper Thread Plug Gauge by Dual Arm Method

• Measuring Range: Diameter upto 300mm, taper height upto 75mm


• Preparation
o Hold / clamp Flat Anvils on Measuring Axis
o Ensure horizontal floating movement of table is free by unlocking knob

• Calibration Procedure
Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation
No. Parameter
• As per the angle of the gauge select half center of either
60° or 55°
• Deep the point of half center in BLUE for marking the
gauge height
• Place the gauge on surface plate.
• Use the suitable gauge block (minimum 4mm and
above) & insert below half center
• Locate the thread height where half center point
Height
1 touches the up & down side of the thread and mark
Marking with BLUE
• Write down the slip size as height H1
• Select gauge block of another size & insert below half
center
• Locate the thread height where half center point
touches the up & down side of the thread and mark
with BLUE
• Write down the slip size as height H2
• To calibrate gauges below dia. 100mm, set measuring
reference on Flat anvils
Setting • Applying measuring pressure using rapid movement
knob on Flat anvils
Machine
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure Machine setting for
Reference knob clockwise. calibrating dia.
below 100mm
on anvils • Release and apply measuring pressure once again
• Set Zero on X Axis DRO
• Release measuring pressure
OR
• To calibrate gauges above 100mm set measuring
reference on corresponding OD
2 • Place reference master approximately at centre of table
and adjust the machine stroke by moving tail stock
spindle
Setting • Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement knob
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
Machine Machine setting for
knob clockwise.
Reference • Find the reversal point (Minimum Point) on X Axis DRO
calibrating dia.
above 100mm
on Master by Tilting movement of universal table
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X Axis DRO
by table movement horizontally
• Release and apply measuring pressure once again
• Set reference OD master size on X Axis DRO
• Release measuring pressure

Page No.: 40 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation


No. Parameter
• Replace Reference OD master by thread plug gauge to
be calibrated
• Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement knob
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
knob clockwise.
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X Axis DRO
by table movement horizontally
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X Axis DRO
by table movement vertically
• Release and apply measuring pressure
• Select corresponding thread measuring wires as per P
value chart
Diameter =
3 Diameter • Insert one thread measuring wire exactly at blue average of
marking of height H1 and another at ½ pitch up on diameter 1 &
opposite side of thread plug gauge diameter 2
• Note down X axis DRO reading
• Calculate effective diameter by substracting 2 x wire
diameter and by adding corresponding P Value from
DRO Reading and note down as diameter D1

• Insert one thread measuring wire exactly at blue


marking of height H2 and another at ½ pitch up on
opposite side of thread plug gauge
• Note down X axis DRO reading
• Calculate effective diameter by substracting 2 x wire
diameter and by adding corresponding P Value from
DRO Reading and note down as diameter D1

Page No.: 41 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

• Calculate Taper Ratio / Rate of taper using following formula,

Where,
α is angle,

D1 is diameter measured at height H1

D2 is diameter measured at height H2

L is height difference between H1 & H2

• Calculate half angle using following formula,

Where,
α is angle,

D1 is diameter measured at height H1

D2 is diameter measured at height H2

L is height difference between H1 & H2

• Calculate Diameter at reference face as D1 using following formula,

Where,
α is angle to be calculated,

D1 is diameter at reference face to be calculated

D2 is diameter measured at either height H1 or at height H2

L is either height H1 or H2

Page No.: 42 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

5.9 – Plain Snap Gauge

5.9.1 - Calibration Method for Plain Gap Gauge (Snap Gauge) by Single Arm Method

• Measuring Range: Gap Size from 3 - 40mm


• Preparation
o Hold / clamp Single arm measuring attachment on Measuring Axis
o Ensure horizontal floating movement of table is locked by locking knob
o Hold & Clamp Universal Table on machine table

• Calibration Procedure
Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation
No. Parameter
• Hold single ruby stylus to the measuring attachment.
• Place & clamp reference ring gauge on machine table.
• Touch stylus to the Left side of reference ring gauge by
moving machine.
• Set X_Nulling DRO to zero by using fine adjustment.
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X_Nulling DRO
by table movement.
• Set X_Nulling DRO to zero by using fine adjustment. Probe length =
Stylus
1 • Set reference ring gauge size on X_axis DRO. T Shape Stylus Machine DRO
Diameter • Touch the T shape stylus to the right side of reference ring Length reading
gauge. calibration on
• Set X_Nulling DRO to zero by using fine adjustment. Reference Ring
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X_Nulling DRO Gauge.
by table movement.
• Set the X_Nulling DRO (Measuring pressure) to zero by
using fine adjustment.
• Note down X_axis reading as stylus diameter.
• Replace the reference ring gauge by snap gauge to be
calibrated and clamp snap gauge on universal table
Gauge • Align snap gauge face perpendicular to X axis by
2 swiveling movement of universal table
Alignment
• Align Snap gauge face parallel to X axis by tilting
movement of universal table
• Touch stylus to the right side of snap gauge.
• Set X_Nulling DRO (Measuring pressure) to zero by
using fine adjustment.
• Set the stylus diameter on X_Axis DRO
• Move stylus to the left side of ring gauge by moving Gap Size =
3 Gap Size measuring axis to right side. Machine DRO
• Set X_Nulling DRO (Measuring pressure) to zero by reading
using fine adjustment.
• Note down machine X_Axis DRO reading as gap size.
• Measure gap size at different positions by repeating
above procedure as shown in figure.

Page No.: 43 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

5.9.2 - Calibration Method for Plain Gap Gauge (Snap Gauge) by Dual Arm Method

• Measuring Range: Gap Size 40 – 300mm


• Preparation
o Hold / clamp Fixed dual arms on Measuring Axis & tails stock spindle
o Ensure horizontal floating movement of table is free by unlocking knob
o Hold & Clamp Universal Table on machine table
o Clamp Snap Gauge Holding Fixture on universal table

• Calibration Procedure
Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation
No. Parameter
• Select the reference master of size near to snap gauge
to be calibrated
• Place reference master approximately at centre of table
and adjust the machine stroke by moving tail stock
spindle
• Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement knob
Machine Setting on
1 • Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
setting knob
Reference Ring
Gauge
• Find the reversal point (Maximum Point) on X Axis DRO
by table movement horizontally
• Release and apply measuring pressure once again
• Set reference ring gauge size on X Axis DRO
• Release measuring pressure
• Replace the reference ring gauge by snap gauge to be
calibrated and clamp on snap gauge holding fixture
• Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement knob
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
knob Gap Size =
2 Gap Size • Find the reversal point (Minimum Point) on X Axis DRO Machine DRO
by tilting movement of universal table reading
• Find the reversal point (Minimum Point) on X Axis DRO
by swiveling movement of universal table
• Release and apply measuring pressure once again
• Note down X axis DRO reading as Gap Size

Page No.: 44 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

5.10 - Calibration Method for Gauge Block / Length Bar / Setting Standard by Dual Arm Method

• Measuring Range: Length upto 400mm


• Preparation
o Hold / clamp Ball type anvils on Measuring Axis & tails stock spindle
o Ensure horizontal floating movement of table is free by unlocking knob
o Hold & Clamp Universal Table on machine table
o Clamp Gauge block / Length bar Holding Fixture on universal table

• Calibration Procedure
Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation
No. Parameter
• Select the reference master of size near to gauge
block to be calibrated
• Place reference master approximately at centre of
table and adjust the machine stroke by moving tail
stock spindle
• Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement
knob
Machine • Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
1 knob
setting
• Find the reversal point (Minimum Point) on X Axis
DRO by tilting movement of universal table
• Find the reversal point (Minimum Point) on X Axis
DRO by swiveling movement of universal table
• Release and apply measuring pressure once again
• Set reference master size on X Axis DRO
• Release measuring pressure
• Replace the reference master by gauge block to be
calibrated and clamp on gauge block holding fixture
• Apply measuring pressure using rapid movement
knob
• Just enable measuring pressure by rotating pressure
Gauge Block Size
Gauge knob
2 • Find the reversal point (Minimum Point) on X Axis
= Machine DRO
Block Size reading
DRO by tilting movement of universal table
• Find the reversal point (Minimum Point) on X Axis
DRO by swiveling movement of universal table
• Release and apply measuring pressure once again
• Note down X axis DRO reading as Gap Size

Page No.: 45 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

5.11 – Dial Gauges

5.11.1 - Calibration Method for Plunger Dial Gauge

• Measuring Range: upto 100mm


• Preparation
o Hold / clamp flat anvil on Measuring Axis
o Ensure horizontal floating movement of table is locked using locking knob
o Clamp Plunger Dial Holding Fixture on machine table
o Hold & clamp Driving unit on back side on measuring axis

• Calibration Procedure
Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation
No. Parameter
• Clamp plunger dial to be calibrated in holding fixture
• Lock the measuring axis in fine adjustment mode
• Apply pressure to the dial gauge till its pointer shows to
zero
• Set X axis DRO to zero Error = Dial
Error of
1 • Apply pressure by fine adjustment to the dial in up-word Reading – DRO
Dial direction reading
• Set dial reading and note down the X axis DRO reading
• Calculate dial error as dial reading – DRO reading
• Calibrate dial in down-word direction by releasing
measuring pressure by fine adjustment

Page No.: 46 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

5.11.2 - Calibration Method for Lever Dial Gauge

• Measuring Range: upto 100mm


• Preparation
o Hold / clamp Lever Dial Calibration anvil on Measuring Axis
o Ensure horizontal floating movement of table is locked using locking knob
o Clamp Lever Dial Holding Fixture on machine table
o Hold & clamp Driving unit on back side on measuring axis

• Calibration Procedure
Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation
No. Parameter
• Clamp Lever dial to be calibrated in holding fixture
• Lock the measuring axis in fine adjustment mode
• Apply pressure to the dial gauge till its pointer shows to
zero
• Set X axis DRO to zero
Error = Dial
Error of • Apply pressure by fine adjustment to the dial in up-word
1 direction to calibrate dial in forward direction
Reading – DRO
Dial reading
• Set dial reading and note down the X axis DRO reading
• Calculate dial error as dial reading – DRO reading
• Calibrate dial in reverse direction by releasing
measuring pressure by fine adjustment
• Also calibrate dial in opposite direction

Page No.: 47 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

5.11.3 - Calibration Method for Dial Bore Gauge

• Measuring Range: upto 100mm


• Preparation
o Ensure horizontal floating movement of table is locked using locking knob
o Clamp Bore Gauge Holding Fixture on machine table
o Hold & clamp Driving unit on back side on measuring axis

• Calibration Procedure
Sr. Measuring Method of Measurement Diagram Calculation
No. Parameter
• Clamp Dial Bore Gauge to be calibrated in holding
fixture
• Lock the measuring axis in fine adjustment mode
• Apply pressure to the dial gauge till its pointer shows to
Error of zero
Error = Dial
• Set X axis DRO to zero
1 Bore • Apply pressure by fine adjustment to the dial in up-word
Reading – DRO
reading
Gauge direction to calibrate dial in forward direction
• Set dial reading and note down the X axis DRO reading
• Calculate dial error as dial reading – DRO reading
• Calibrate dial in Reverse direction by releasing
measuring pressure by fine adjustment

Page No.: 48 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

6.0 Best Ball / Wire selection & P Value Calculation

Best Ball / Wire selection =

Where P = pitch of gauge, α = pitch angle

For Symmetrical Flank angle

P Value =

For Asymmetrical Flank angle

P Value =

Where P is pitch, d is wire/ball dia, α is flank angle

Simplified formulae for P value Calculations for different pitch and pitch angles

Thread type P value formula


ISO Metric 60° Threads P value = 0.86602541 x P - 1 x d
Unified INCH 60° Threads P value = 0.86602541 x P - 1 x d
Pipe Threads 55° P value = 0.96049107 x P - 1.16568058 x d
ACME 29° Threads P value = 1.93335655 x P - 2.99392917 x d
STUB ACME 29° Threads P value = 1.93335655 x P - 2.99392917 x d
ISO Metric TRAPEZOIDAL 30° Threads P value = 1.86602541 x P - 2.86370331 x d
BUTTRESS INCH Threads 7° / 45° Form P value = 0.89064282 x P - 1.15689054 x d
BUTTRESS INCH Threads 5° / 45° Form P value = 0.91954982 x P - 1.22350217 x d
BUTTRESS INCH Threads 0° / 45° Form P value = 1 x P - 1.41421357 x d
BUTTRESS INCH Threads 3° / 30° Form P value = 1.58791143 x P - 2.42365277 x d

Page No.: 49 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

6.0.1 – Stylus selection & Pvalue Chart for Thread Ring Gauge

Ball No. - Ball ISO Metric 60° Threads Unified INCH 60° Threads Pipe Threads 55°
Dia. Pitch P P value TPI P Value TPI P value

0.5 0.0980 50 0.1049 50 0.0974


0.6 0.1846 48 0.1233 48 0.1177
46 0.1432 46 0.1398
0 - 0.335
-- -- 44 0.1649 44 0.1639
-- -- 42 0.1887 42 0.1903
-- -- -- -- 40 0.2193
0.7 0.1512 40 0.0949 38 0.1174
0.8 0.2378 38 0.1239 36 0.1472
-- -- 36 0.1560 34 0.1871

1 - 0.455 -- -- 34 0.1920 32 0.2319


-- -- 32 0.2324 30 0.2827
-- -- 30 0.2782 -- --
-- -- 28 0.3306 -- --
0.9 0.2494 26 0.3160 28 0.2534
2 - 0.53
-- -- -- -- 26 0.3204
1 0.2460 24 0.2965 24 0.2937
3 - 0.62
-- -- 22 0.3799 22 0.3861
1.25 0.3575 20 0.3749 20 0.3746
4 - 0.725
-- -- -- -- 18 0.5101
1.5 0.4040 18 0.3271 16 0.4813
5 - 0.895
1.75 0.6205 16 0.4798 -- --
2 0.6321 14 0.4712 14 0.4602

6 - 1.1 -- -- 13 0.5921 13 0.5942


-- -- -- -- 12 0.7506
2.5 0.8151 12 0.4831 11.5 0.5475
-- -- 11.5 0.5628 11 0.6439
7 - 1.35
-- -- 11 0.6497 10 0.8657
-- -- 10 0.8497 -- --
3 0.9481 9 0.7941 9 0.7870
8 - 1.65
-- -- 8 1.0996 8 1.1259

Page No.: 50 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

Ball No. - Ball ISO Metric 60° Threads Unified INCH 60° Threads Pipe Threads 55°
Dia. Pitch P P value TPI P Value TPI P value

9 - 2.05 3.5 0.9811 7 1.0924 7 1.0952


4 0.9141 6 1.1162 6 1.0931
10 - 2.55
4.5 1.3471 -- -- -- --
5 1.1301 5 1.1994 5 1.1485

11 - 3.2 5.5 1.5631 4.5 1.6882 4.5 1.6907


6 1.9962 -- -- -- --
6.5 1.6292 4 1.4993 4 1.4357
7 2.0622 3.5 2.2849 3.5 2.3070

12 - 4 7.5 2.4952 3 3.3323 3 3.4687


8 2.9282 2.5 4.7988 2.5 5.0951

-- -- 2 6.9985 2 7.5348

Page No.: 51 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

6.0.2 – Wire selection & Pvalue Chart for Thread Plug Gauge

ISO Metric 60° Threads Unified INCH 60° Threads Pipe Threads 55°
Wire Dia.
Pitch P P value TPI P Value TPI P value

0.17 0.3 0.0898 -- -- -- --

0.195 0.35 0.1081 -- -- -- --

0.22 0.4 0.1264 -- -- -- --

0.25 0.45 0.1397 -- -- -- --


0.5 0.1430 50 0.1499 50 0.1498
0.29
-- -- 48 0.1683 48 0.1702
0.6 0.1846 46 0.1432 46 0.1398
-- -- 44 0.1649 44 0.1639
0.335
-- -- 42 0.1887 42 0.1903
-- -- -- -- 40 0.2193
0.7 0.2162 40 0.1599 38 0.1873

0.39 -- -- 38 0.1889 36 0.2230


-- -- 36 0.2210 -- --
0.8 0.2378 34 0.1920 34 0.1871
-- -- 32 0.2324 32 0.2319
0.455
-- -- 30 0.2782 30 0.2827
-- -- 28 0.3306 -- --
0.9 0.2494 26 0.3160 28 0.2534
0.53
-- -- -- -- 26 0.3204
1 0.2460 24 0.2965 24 0.2937
0.62
-- -- 22 0.3799 22 0.3861
1.25 0.3575 20 0.3749 20 0.3746
0.725
-- -- -- -- 18 0.5101
1.5 0.4040 18 0.3271 16 0.4813
0.895
1.75 0.6205 16 0.4798 -- --
2 0.6321 14 0.4712 14 0.4602

1.1 -- -- 13 0.5921 13 0.5942


-- -- -- -- 12 0.7506

Page No.: 52 of 53
LMM 300 – Instruction Manual

ISO Metric 60° Threads Unified INCH 60° Threads Pipe Threads 55°
Wire Dia.
Pitch P P value TPI P Value TPI P value

2.5 0.8151 12 0.4831 11.5 0.5475


-- -- 11.5 0.5628 11 0.6439
1.35
-- -- 11 0.6497 10 0.8657
-- -- 10 0.8497 -- --
3 0.9481 9 0.7941 9 0.7870
1.65
-- -- 8 1.0996 8 1.1259
3.5 0.9811 7 1.0924 7 1.0952

2.05 4 0.9141 6 1.1162 6 1.0931


4.5 1.3471 -- -- -- --
5 1.1301 5 1.1994 5 1.1485

3.2 5.5 1.5631 4.5 1.6882 4.5 1.6907


6 1.9962 -- -- -- --
6.5 1.6292 4 1.4993 4 1.4357
7 2.0622 3.5 2.2849 3.5 2.3070
4
7.5 2.4952 -- -- -- --
8 2.9282 -- -- -- --

5.05 -- -- 3 2.2823 3 2.2446


-- -- 2.5 2.4488 2.5 2.3554
6.35
-- -- 2 4.6485 2 4.7950

Page No.: 53 of 53
Octagon Precision (India) Private Limited.
3/19, Kanchan, Girija Hsg. Society, MIT Collage road,
Kothrud, Pune, Maharashtra, India – 411 029.
Tele/fax - ++91 20 2543 9282.
e-mail – sales@octagon.co.in, web – www.octagon.co.in
Document: LMM-003 Rev: 03 Date: 01/01/2012

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