KVPY-2018 (Mathematics)-Stream (SA)

v v
v = 4 × +8× (from eq. (3))
2 2
v = 2v + 4v
v= 6v
v v –v 6v – v
% change =  100 = final initial  100 =  100 = 500%
v v initial v
8. (c)
Let PQ = r, QR = p, RP = q
1
GM = PM
3
2
QG = QN
3
P
2
.. N
1
G
2 :
1
Q || || R
M

Now,
4 1
QG2 + GM2 = (QN)2 + (PM)2
9 9
4(QN)2 + (PM)2 1
= (using formula of length of median= 2b2 + 2c2 – a2 )
9 2
1 1
{QN = 2r2 + 2p2 – q2 ; PM = 2r2 + 2q2 – p2 }
2 2
1 1 1 
=  4· (2r2 + 2p2 – q2 ) + (2r2 + 2q2 – p2 )
9 4 4 
1 2 1 
= 2r + 2p2 – q2 + (2r2 + 2q2 – p2 )
9 4 
1
= 8r2 + 8p2 – 4q2 + 2r2 + 2q2 – p2 
36
1
= 10r2 + 7p2 – 2q2 
36

1 QR 2 + PR 2 = 5PQ2 (given)

= 2p2 + 2q2 + 7p2 – 2q2   2 
36  P + q = 5r
2 2


p2
= = (QM)2
4
 Hence angle QGM = 90° (using property of right angle )

KVPY-2018 (Mathematics) Page | 9

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