JC2 H2 Mathematics MBT Timed Trial 2 Solutions TMJC 2019

JC2 H2 Mathematics (9758)

March Block Test Timed Trial 2
Suggested Solutions
Qn Solution
1 Complex 1
Since all the coefficients are real, the other root is 2  3i
 z   2  3i   z   2  3i 

 z  2  3i z  2  3i  
   z  2
2
  3i  
2

 z2  4z  4  3
 z2  4z  7

z 3  3z 2  3z  a   z 2  4 z  7   z  c 
Comparing coefficient of z 2 :
c43
c  1
 a  7(1)  7

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JC2 H2 Mathematics MBT Timed Trial 2 Solutions TMJC 2019

Qn Solution
2 Techniques of Integration
x2

1
dx Let x  tan :
1
(1  x 2 2
)
3 dx
π  sec2
tan 2  d

  sec 2  d
4
π
6
(1  tan  )
2 2

π
tan 2 

  sec 2  d
4
π
6
(sec  )
2 2

π
tan 2 

 d
4
π
6
sec 2 
π


 sin 2  d
4
π
6
π
1 1 

   cos 2  d
4
π
6
2 2 
π
1 1 4
    sin 2 
2 4 π
6

π 1 π  π 1 π
   sin     sin 
8 4 2   12 4 3
π 1 3
  
24 4 8
π 32
 
24 8

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JC2 H2 Mathematics MBT Timed Trial 2 Solutions TMJC 2019

Qn Solution
3 APGP
(i) a  13d , a  7d , a  3d are consecutive terms of the GP.
a  3d a  7d
 Common ratio  
a  7d a  13d
 a  3d  a  13d    a  7d 
2

a 2  16ad  39d 2  a 2  14ad  49d 2

2ad  10d 2  0
2d  a  5d   0
 d  0 (rejected as r  1) or a  5d

a  3d 5d  3d 8d 2
 Common ratio     (shown)
a  7d 5d  7d 12d 3
(ii) Sn  0.999S
b   2 n  b
 1      0.999  , where b is the first term of the GP
2  3  2
1   1
3 3
n
2
1     0.999
3

Using GC,
17
2
when n  17, 1     0.99899  0.999
3
18
2
when n  18, 1     0.99932  0.999
3
 least value of n = 18

Alternative
n
2
1     0.999
3
n
2
   0.001
3
2
n ln  ln 0.001
3
ln 0.001 2
n note that ln  0
2 3
ln
3
n  17.037
 least value of n = 18

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JC2 H2 Mathematics MBT Timed Trial 2 Solutions TMJC 2019

(iii) Given a  10 , 10  5d  d  2 , from (i)

N

T
n 1
3n  2  T1  T4  T7  ...  T3 N 2

N
  2a  ( N  1)3d 
2
N
  2(10)   N  1 3(2) 
2
N
  20  6 N  6 
2
N
 14  6 N 
2
 N  7  3N 

Alternative,
T3 N  2  a   3N  2   1 d
 a  3d  N  1
N
N
T
n 1
3n  2 
2
T1  T3 N 2 
N
  a  a  3d ( N  1) 
2
N
  2a  3d ( N  1) 
2
N
  2(10)  3(2)  N  1 
2
N
  20  6 N  6 
2
N
 14  6 N 
2
 N  7  3N 

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JC2 H2 Mathematics MBT Timed Trial 2 Solutions TMJC 2019

Qn Solution
4 Differential Equations
(i) dn 1
n  4 and  ,
dt 50
1

  k 2  4   4
50
2

1
  8k
50
1
k
400
dn

dt 400
1
 2n  n 2 

1 1
 2n  n2 dn   400 dt
1 1
 n  2  n  dn   400 dt
1 1 1 1 1 1
 
2 n 2n
dn  
400
dt or  1   n  1 2
dn  
400
dt

1
2
 ln n  ln 2  n  
1
400
t C

n 1
ln  t  2C
2  n 200
1
n t
 Ae where A  e2C
200
2n
1
4  0
n  4 when t = 0,  Ae 200
 A  2
24
1
n t
 2e 200
2n
1 1
t t
n  4e 200  2ne 200
1 1
t t
2ne 200  n  4e 200
 1t  1
t
n  2e 200  1  4e 200
 
1
t
4e 200 4
n 1
 1
t  t
2e 200
1 2e 200

(ii)(a) 4
When t  10 , n  1
 3.8139895
 10 
2e 200

There will be approximately 38000 Bluefin tuna.

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JC2 H2 Mathematics MBT Timed Trial 2 Solutions TMJC 2019

(b) 4
When n  3 , 3  1
 t
2e 200

1
 t
6  3e 200
4
1
 t
3e 2
200

2
ln
t 3  81.1
1

200
 The number of years is 82.
(iii) n (ten thousands)

0 t (years)
(iv) Fishing is sustainable as the number of Bluefin tuna approaches to a limit of 20000,
which is positive, as the number of years approaches infinity.

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JC2 H2 Mathematics MBT Timed Trial 2 Solutions TMJC 2019

Qn Solution
5 Periodic Functions
(i)
f (4)  f (4  3)  f (1  3)  f (2)  3  2   1
3

f (22)  f (19  3)  f (19)  f (16  3)  .....  f (1)  8

Hence, f (4)  f (22)  9

(ii) y

8 (7,8)

(-4,1)

-3 1 3 6 x

(iii) 3
1 3

    1  2
f ( x ) dx 2  8 x dx (3 x ) dx 
3 0 
1
= 13 (using GC)
3

Qn Solution
6 APGP
(i) Total amount of money (in dollars) in his savings account
 10000  200n
(ii)
Years Beginning End
1 1000 1.03(1000)
2 1.03 1000   1000 1.03 1.03 1000   1000 
 1000 1.032  1.03
… … …
n 1.03n1 1000   ... 1.03 1.03n 1 1000   ...
1.03 1000   1000 1.03 1000   1000 
 1000 1.03n  ...  1.032  1.03

Total amount of money (in dollars) in his investment account

 1000 1.03n  ...  1.032  1.03
1  1.03n
 1000 1.03
1  1.03

103000
3
1.03n  1 Shown 

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JC2 H2 Mathematics MBT Timed Trial 2 Solutions TMJC 2019

(iii) 103000
Let f  k  
3
1.03k  1  10000  200k  .
For the amount of money in the investment account to exceed the amount of money in
the savings account, f  k   0 .
From GC,
when k  10, f  k   192  0 ;
when k  11, f  k   992  0 .

 k  11
(iv) Total amount of interest earned from investment account

103000
3
1.0311  1  11000

 2192.03  2 d.p.

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JC2 H2 Mathematics MBT Timed Trial 2 Solutions TMJC 2019

Qn Solution
7 Complex 2
(a)      
Given u  2  cos  i sin  and w  4 cos  i sin  ,
 6 6  3 3
 
| u | 2, arg u  and | w | 4, arg w  
6 3
u * | u* | | u | 2 1
3
 3  3
 3 .
w | w | | w| 4 32
 z*
arg 3   arg z *  arg w 3
w 
  arg z  3 arg w
    
    3  
6  3
5

6
(b)  2
arg( z )    
3 3

 
arg z 2  az  
2

arg  z ( z  a)   
2 (-1, 3)

arg( z )  arg( z  a)  
2
 2
arg( z  a)    (-a, 0)
2 3
7
arg( z  a)  
6
5
arg( z  (a)) 
6
Equation of this line:
 
y  0   tan 1    x  ( a) 
6
1
y  x  a
3
 
Since point 1, 3 intersect this line,
1
3  1  a 
3
3  1  a
a  2

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JC2 H2 Mathematics MBT Timed Trial 2 Solutions TMJC 2019

Alternative solution :
z 2  az  (1  3i ) 2  a(1  3i)
 (2  a)  3(a  2)i

arg( z 2  az )  
2
 3(a  2)  
tan 1  
 (2  a)  2
(2  a)  0
a  2

Qn Solution
8 Functions (Graphing, Inverse and Composite)
(i) y

3
x
O

(ii) k 1
(iii) Let y  3  2 x  x 2
y    x 2  2 x  1  1  3

   x  1  4
2

 x  1  4 y
2

x 1   4  y
x  1 4  y
Since 1  x  1 , x  1  4  y .
f 1 : x 1  4  x , 0  x  4
(iv) Let g  x   ax 2  bx  c
Given g  0   2  c  2

Given Dg  R f   , 4 ,  R g  R gf   2,  

Therefore, R g   2,    a  0 . (i.e. U-shape quadratic)

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JC2 H2 Mathematics MBT Timed Trial 2 Solutions TMJC 2019

Given that the function is 1-1, the graph of g will have the following shape:

x
O

Hence, g  4   2  16a  4b  2  2

16a  4b  4  0
 b  4a  1

 g  x   ax 2   4a  1 x  2, a  0 (shown)

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JC2 H2 Mathematics MBT Timed Trial 2 Solutions TMJC 2019

Qn Solution
9 Differential Equations
v  9y  x
dv dy
 9 1
dx dx
dy 1  dv 
    1
dx 9  dx 
dy
e x 9 y 1
dx
1  dv 
e  v   1  1
9  dx 
 dv 
e  v   1  9
 dx 
dv  v
ev e 9
dx
dv 9  e  v
 v
dx e
(i) dv 9  e  v
 v
dx e
v
e
 9  e  v dv   1 d x
ln 9  e  v  x  C
9  e  v  e x C
9  e  v   e x C
9  e  v  Ae x , A   eC
e  v  9  Ae x
v  ln  9  Ae x 
v   ln  9  Ae x  (shown)
(ii) Since v  9 y  x
v   ln  9  Ae x 
9 y  x   ln  9  Ae x 
Since the solution curve passes through origin (0,0),
0   ln  9  Ae0 
9  A 1 A  8
 9 y  x   ln  9  Ae x 

y
1
9

x  ln  9  8e x  
(iii)
For a linear member of the general solution y 
1
9
 
x  ln  9  Ae x  ,

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JC2 H2 Mathematics MBT Timed Trial 2 Solutions TMJC 2019

1
A  0 ie y   x  ln 9
9

Qn Solution
10 Integration
(a) 2
1
 a
16  a 2 x 2
0
dx  1
2
1
 0 42   ax 2 dx  1
a

2
1  4  ax  a
ln 1
2  4  a   4  ax  0
1
ln  3  ln 1   1
8a 
1
a  ln 3
8
(b) x 2 ln  2 x  1 dx
1
 0
1
1  2 1 x3
  x 3 ln  2 x  1    dx
3  0 3 0 2x 1
1 2 11 1 1 1
 ln 3   x 2  x   dx
3 3 02 4 8 8  2 x  1
1
1 2 1 1 1 1 
 ln 3   x3  x 2  x  ln 2 x  1 
3 3 6 8 8 16 0
1 21 1 1 1 
 ln 3      ln 3  1
3 3  6 8 8 16  Accept ln  2 x  1
16
3 1
 ln 3 
8 9
3 1
p , q
8 9
(c) y

O x

Required volume
2
1.4495  x  2 x  5 
2
 1 x 3 
2
0
=      2.9544  x  3  dx
 2.9544  5 
xe 1 dx
 
= 36.99 units3 (2 d.p)

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JC2 H2 Mathematics MBT Timed Trial 2 Solutions TMJC 2019

Qn Solution
11 Application of Differentiation/Integration
(i) x    tan  , y  cos 2 
dx dy
 1  sec 2   2sin  cos 
d d
dy 2sin  cos 

dx 1  sec 2 
2sin  cos 

 tan 2 
2 cos3 

sin 
 2 cot  cos 2  (shown)

dy
As   0 ,   . Tangent becomes parallel to y-axis.
dx
(Accept tangent becomes a vertical line)
 dy
As   ,  0 . Gradient approaches zero.
2 dx
(ii)
y

O x

(iii) 
At P where   ,
4
  
x  tan  1
4 4 4
 1
y  cos 2 
4 2
dy  
 2cot cos2  1
dx 4 4

Equation of tangent to C at the point P:

1   
y   1 x   1
2  4 

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JC2 H2 Mathematics MBT Timed Trial 2 Solutions TMJC 2019

At Q, y  0
1   
0   1 x   1 
2  4 
 3
x 
4 2
Area of triangle OPQ
1 3   1
   
2 2 4 2
13  
   
42 4 
(iv) 
Area under the curve for 0   
4
 
0
y dx
1
4

  cos 2  1  sec 2   d
0

4
0
  cos 2   1 d
4

  4 sin 2  d
0

1 4
2 0
 1  cos 2 d

1 1 4
   sin 2 
2 2 0
1  1 
 
2  4 2 

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