0775 GCE 2021 FURTHER MATHEMATICS PAPER 3 PROPOSED MARK GUIDE

1. Lines of actions of l1 1,2,1 2,2, 3 and l2 2 ,2 , 3 1,2,1

i. At the point of intersection 5, 6, p ,

1 2 2 2 2 1.....(1)
l1 l2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2.....(2)
1 3 3 3 3 1.....(3)

2 1 1 : but 2 5 2, and 3 p p 7
2 2 1 2
i j k i j k
ii. G r1 F1 r2 F2 1 2 1 4 4 6 4i j 2k
2 2 3 1 2 1

Fo G F1 F2 4i j 2k 2i 2j 3k i 2j k ( i 5j 7k)N
2 2 2
iii. Magnitude of couple G = 4 1 2 21Nm

d 2x dx
2. (a) 2 3 2x 0
2 dt
dt
. : m2
AE 2 m 3 2
0 m 2i
t
x Ae cos 2t where A and are constants

When x 0 cos 2 t 0 2 t 2n 1 ,n 1,2, 3,....

2
- Motion is oscillatory
- The oscillation die away as t increases
- Ae t is the damping factor

- The particle passes through O at successive times separated by equal intervals of sec onds
2 2

4 1 1 1 1 dx
(b) t sec, v vmax a But for SHM x a sin t v a cos t
3 2 2 2 4 8 dt

4
cos T 4 sec
8 4 3 2

1 1
vmax a ms
4 2 8

1
 dy dy yn
3. (i) x x y 1
dx dx n xn
y y
2h 1 n
yn 1 yn 1 yn 1 yn 1 2h 1 n
as required
xn xn

y0
(ii) n 0, x 0 1, y0 0 y1 y 1 0.4 1 y1 y 1 0.4
x0
dy
y 1 yo h 0 0.2 1 0 0.2 y1 0.2 0.4 0.2
dx 0

y1 0.2
n 1, x1 1.2, y1 0.2 y2 y1 0.4 1 y2 0.2 0.4 1 0.466667
x1 1.2
y2 0.466667
n 2, x 2 1.4, y2 0.466667 y3 y2 0.4 1 y3 0.466667 0.4 1 0.7333
x2 1.4

n 3, x 3 1.6, y3 0.7333

4. Let the velocities of A and B after collision be x and y respectively 2

u
2
Line of centres x Line of centres
2 A B A B y
u
2 u
2
u
2
Before collision After collision
By the Law of Conservation of linear momentum: 2x 2y u 2...... 1

By Newton’s experimental Law: 2y 2x u 2 e...... 2

i. Solving (1) and (2)
u u
1 2 4y u 1 e 2 y 1 e 2 and 1 2 4x u 1 e 2 x 1 e 2
4 4
u 2
2 2
ii. Let the angle that A makes with the line of centres after collision be , where tan
u 2 1 e
1 e
4
2
1
tan tan 1 e 1 e
Let angle of deflection be where tan
1 tan tan 2 3 e
1
1 e
3 1 e 3 3 3 3 12 3 18
but tan e 2 3 3
6 3 3 e 3 3 3 6

2
3 3 d 3 d 3 d2
5. r e ;r 3e ;r 3 3e 3e
dt dt dt 2
2 2 2
2 3 d 3 d2 3 d 3 d 3 d2
i. aR r r 3 3e 3e e 2 3e 3e
dt dt 2 dt dt dt 2

2
 2 2
d d2 3 d 3 d2 3 d 3 d2
aT 2r r 2r r 2 3e e 2 3e e
dt dt 2 dt dt 2 dt dt 2
r
P

r
ii.
O
vT 3
r e 1 1 1
tan tan
vR r 3e 3 3 3 6
Y X
6. 2a
Y
X P Q P P . e=0

2a
Q

R S 2a 2
S
Initial position   final position
kmg sin  
4 R
kmg
By the law of conservation of mechanical energy
ME initial position = ME final position  
kmg cos  
i.e. 4
1 2
kmga I kmga cos
2 4
2 8kma 2
But I km 4a 2
3 3
2 3g 2 2
1 2 8 2 8 d
kma 2 kmga 1 2
a g 2 2
2 3 2 3 dt 8a
Applying Newton’s Law at final position

Y kmg sin km 2a ....(1)

4
kmg cos X km 2a 2 ...(2)
4
2 3g 2 2
d 2
But 0
dt 8a
Substitute in (1) and (2) gives
2
Y kmg sin km 2a ....(1) Y kmg
4 2
2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2
kmg cos X km 2a 2 ...(2) X kmg 2kmg a kmg
4 2 8a 2 4

2 2 2 3 2
Y kmg and X kmg
2 2 4

2 2
(ii) if Y mg andY kmg k 1
2 2

3
7. (i) mkv 2

dv
dv mkv 2 mg m
mv dt
dx

mgdv g
When v U, 0 kU 2 g U
dt k
dv
mv
(ii) dx

mkv 2
dv dv
mg mv mg mkv 2 v g kv 2
dx dx
0 X 2U
vdv 1 1 g 4kU 2
dx ln g kv 2 X X ln
2U
g kv 2 0
2k 0 2k g

g g
But from U k
k U2
g
g 4 U2
1 U 2 U2 5g U2
X ln ln ln 5
g g 2g g 2g
2
U2
dv dv dv
(iii) m mg mkv 2 g kv 2 dt
dt dt g kv 2
0 T 2U
dv 1 g 1 kv U 1
dt tan T T tan 2
2 g k g
2U
g kv 0 g 0

1
8. (i) f x p.m.f, P X x 1 7c 4c 8c c 1 c
20
m
1 11 1
(ii) let m be the median, then p X x m 2 since p x 1 p x 2
x 1 2 20 2
43
(iii) Mean E X xp X x 7c 8c 24c 4c 43c
20
2 2
2 43 43 111
Var X E X2 E X x 2p X x 7c 16c 72c 16c 4.6225 0.9275
20 20 20

S tan dard deviation Var X 0.9275 0.9631

(b) Y ~ N 16, 9
k 16 k 16
p Y k 0.025 p Z 0.025 1 0.025
3 3
k 16 1
0.9750 1.96 k 1.96 3 16 21.88 22
3