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1. (A)
P' P
y 2 4ax y 2 4ax
P at 2 , 2at . P ' at 2 , 2at
Let unit point be h, k
at 2 bt 2 2h
h t2 ………. (I)
2 ab
2at 2bt K
K t ………. (II)
2 ab
Eliminating t from (I) and (II)
2
K 2h
a b a b
K 2 2h a b
Locus is y2 2 a b x . Which is a parabola
2. ()
y m x a ………. (I)
y2 4ax ……….. (II)
Solving (I) and (II)
2
m x a 4ax
2
m 2 x a 4ax
m 2 x 2 2am 2 x m 2 a 2 4ax
m 2 x 2 2ax m 2 2 m 2 a 2 0
For 2 real solutions D 0 & m 2 0
2
4a 2 m 2 2 4m 2 m 2 a 2 0
4a 2 m 2 m 0
2
2
4
4a 2 2m 2
2 2 0
mR
m R 0
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3. (C)
P t1
A
R h, 0
Q t2
P is a normal chord
2
t 2 t1 ………. (I)
t1
2
Slope of AQ = slope of PR.
t2
Equation of PR.
2
y 2ati
t2
x at12
For R.
2
0 2at1
t2
h at12
h at12 at1t 2
2
at12 at1 t1
t1
at12 at12 2a
2a 1 t 2
2 focal distance of P.
4. ()
C1
P at12 , 2at1
R
C2
Q at 22 , 2at 2
2
tan 1
t1
2
tan 2
t2
C1 : x 2 y 2 at12 x 2at1 y 0
C 2 : x 2 y 2 at 2 2 x 2at 2 y 0
Equation of OR
C1 C 2 0 a t 22 t12 x 2a t 2 t1 y 0
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1
y t1 t 2 x
2
1 1
tan t1 t 2 cot 1 cot 2
2 2
cot 1 cot 2 2 tan
5. ()
y x y2 x ……. (I)
Equation of normal to (I) in parametic form.
t t3
y tx
2 4
This passes through 3,6
t t3
6 3t t 3 10t 24 0
2 4
t 4 t 2 4t 6 0
t 4
Normal is
y 4x 2 16
4x y 18 0
6. ()
I P t
T
at ,0
2 S G 2a at , 0
2
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1 1 t
m 2 m1
tan t 2t 22 t
1 m1m 2 1 t
1
2t
tan 1 t
7. ()
Clearly the point of intersection of the tangents will always lie in the line. Hence locus will be the
given line its effect.
8. ()
2
1
Length of focal chord a t
t
t
a, 0
1 t
2
Also tan
1
t
t
1
t 2 cot
t
2 2
1 1
t t 4
t t
4 cot 2 4
4 cos ec 2
Length of focal chord 4 cos ec 2
0, 4
Minimum length 4 cos sec 2 8a
4
9. y k x y2 k 2 x
Let k 2 4a y 2 4ax
For ABCD
at12 2at1 t1 2
For EFGC
at 22 ya 2at 2
at 22 2at 2 4a 0
t2 1 5
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FG 2at 2 2a 1 5
5 1
BC 2at1 2a 2 2
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10. ()
P t1
t2
11. ()
A r cos , r sin
90
B r sin , r sin
A and B lies on the parabola
For A
r 2 sin 2 r cos
cos
r VA
sin 2
For B
r 2 cos 2 r sin
sin
r VB
cos 2
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VA cos3
cot 3
VB sin 3
12. ()
A t1
O
P h, k
B t2
AB subtends 900 at vertex
t1t 2 4 ------ (I)
Equation of AB
2x y t1 t 2 2at1t 2 0
2x y t1 t 2 8a 0 ……….. (II)
Equation of OP
t t
y 1 2 x ……… (III)
2
To find locus of P eliminate t1 and t 2 from (II) And (III)
Required locus is
x 2 y 2 4ax 0
13. ()
P
Let P at 2 , 2at
P lies on x 2 4by as well.
a 2 t 4 4b.2at
13
b
t 2
a
Slope of tangent at P to on y 2 4ax
2a 2a 1
. m1
y 2at t
Slope of tangent at P on x 2 4by
x at 2 a b2 3
4.
2b 2b 2b a 2 3
13
a 4
2 m2
b t
Angle of enter section of parabola
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angle b w their tangents
4 1
m 2 m1 t t
tan
1 m1m 2 1 4
t2
3 32
13 13
3. 3
4 a b
t
t
b a
14. ()
Let point be P h, k
Equation of polar xh yk r 2
2
h r
y x
k k
For this to be tangent to y 2 4ax
r2 a r2
k2 h
k b a
k
r 2
Locus is y2 x
a
15. ()
x cos y sin P y cot x P cos ec ………….. (I)
Tangent to y2 4a x a will be
a
y m1 x a
m
a
y mx am ……….. (II)
m
Comparing (i) and (ii)
m cot and
a
P cos ec am
m
a
P cos ec a cot
cot
a cos ec2
P cos ec
cot
P cos a 0
16. ()
Normal to y2 4c x d can be
y m x d 2cm cm3
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y mx md 2cm cm 3 …… (I)
Normal to y2 4ax can be
y mx 2am am3 ……….. (II)
For common normal comparing (I) and (II)
md 2cm cm3 2am am3
d 2c cm 2 2a am 2
a c m 2 2c d 2d
a c 0 2c d 2a 0
2a 2c d
17. ()
Let normal be y tx 2at at 3
t tan t tan
Normal cells curve again at t 2
2
t2 t tan 2 cot
t
1
Slope of tangent at t 2
t2
Angle of intersection of normal at t 2
1
t
t2 1 tt 2 1 t 2
tan
t t 2 t1 t 2 t1
1
t2
1 tan 2 tan
tan 2cot tan 2
1
tan 1 tan
2
18. ()
Equation of focal chord
2
1 1
2x y t 2a 0 and its length a t
t t
Distance of vertex focus this chord
2a 2a
P
2 2
4 t 1 t t 1 t
2
1 4a 2
t 2
t P
2
1 4a 3
length of chord a t 2
t P
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19. ()
Q
P
Q a, 0
R
2
1 1 2a
Area of A a t
2 t t 1 t
1
2
2a
QR a t , PQ
t 1
t
t
1 1 A
A a2 t t 2
t t a
2a 1
Difference between ordinates 2at 2a t
t t
A 24
2a 2
a a
20. ()
Same question as in Q. 3
21. ()
Slope of normal at P t1 and Q t 2 is
t1 and t 2 respectively
Normal are perpendicular to each other
t1 t 2 1
Equation of chord PQ
2x y t1 t 2 2at1t 2 0
2 x a t1 t 2 y 0
Which passes through intersection of lines
x a 0 and y 0
Fixed Pt is a, 0
22. ()
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P
M ,
a, 0
2 4
Equation of tangent at P
y 2a x
2a
Coordinates of M 0,
1
1 2
Area of 0 1
2
1 0 1
1 2 2 1 3
2
2
2 8 2
18 2
Maximum area for 2 1
28 2
23. (A)
y 2 2y 4x 5 0
2
y 1 4 x 1
Equation of normal
y 1 m x 1 2m m3
Let point on axis of parabola be x,1
0 m x 1 2m m3 0 x 3 m 2
m2 x 3 0 x 3
24. ()
Slope of line 3 tan 60 0
Coordinate of a point at distance r from
3, 0 . On the line y 3x 3 0
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3 2 r
4
r
2
32 0
32
PA.PB Pr oduct of roots
34
4 2 3
3
25. ()
A B
y0
x, 0 x 2 ,0
Equation of circle passing through A and B can be given by
x x1 x x 2 y2 y 0
Where x1 and x 2 are roots of ax 2 bx c 0
Equation will be
b c
x 2 y 2 x y 0
a a
c
Length of tangent from origin
a
27. ()
a3 2 3
y x x
3 2a
2
3y 3 9
x
a 3 4a 16a 2
2
3y 9 3
3 2
x
a 16a 4a
3 3a
Vertex h k
4a 16
9 9
hk locus is xy
64 64
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28. ()
Equation of tangent at 1, 2
2y 2 x 1 x y 1 0
Image of a variable point t 2 , 2t in the tangent
2
x t 2 y 2t 2 t 2t 1
1 1 2
x 2t 1 & y t2 1
x 1 2
t & t y 1
2
2
x 1 2
y 1 x 1 4 y 1 is the required image
2
29. ()
B
A
30. ()
at , 2at
2
2 2 P at12 , 2at 2
Q
2
P ' at1 2at1
Equation of PQ
2x y t1 t 2 2at1t 2 0
It passes through a, 0
2a 0 2at1t 2 0
t 1t 2 1 ………. (I)
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1
t2
t1
Equation of P’Q 2x y t 2 t1 2at1t 2 0
2x y t 2 t1 2a 0
2 x a t 2 t1 y 0
Which passes through a, 0 i.e. focus
locus is
x x 2 y 2 ay 2 0
32. ()
Let mid point be P h, k
Equation of chord xh 2 y k h 2 4k
2 h 2 2k
x y …… (I)
h h
Equation of normal to x 2 4y
x my 2m m3 ………. (II)
Comparing (I) and (II)
3
h 2 2k 2 2
2
h h h
8 8
h 2 2k 4 2 2k h 2 2 4
h h
8
Locus is 2y x 2 2 4
x
33. ()
Equation of tangent to parabola y2 4ax is
yt x at 2 ………… (I)
For (I) to be normal to circle x 2 y2 2ax 2by c 0 it should pass through its centre a, b
bt a at 2 at 2 bt a 0
For 2 distinct tan gent D 0
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b 2 4a 2 0 b 2 4a 2
34. ()
2, 2
xy40
Q 8, 4
Point P 2 , P 2 should lie inside the parabola as well as on the same side of the chord PQ as the
origin
2
P 2 2P 2 0 P 2 4P 4 0
P 2 4P 4 0
P , 2 2 2 2 2 2, ……….. (I)
Also, P2 P 2 4 0 P 2 P 6 0
P 3 P 2 0
3 P 2 …………… (II)
I II
2 2 2 P 2
35. ()
P
C
6, 0
36. ()
Equation of tangent to y2 4ax with slope m
a
y mx ………. (I)
m
Equation of normal to x 2 4by of slope m.
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b
y mx 2b ……. (II)
m2
Comparing (I) and (II)
a b
2b 2
m m
2
2bm am b 0
For 2 tangents D 0
a2
a 2 8b 2 0 b 2
8
a
b
2 2
37. ()
Let mid point of chord be at 2 , 2at
Equation of chord
x.at 2 y.2at a 2 t 4 4a 2 t 2
It passes through a, a
a 2 t 2 2a 2 t a 2 t 4 4a 2 t 2
t t 3 3t 2 2 0
t 0 and one real root from t 3 3t 2 2 0
2 values of t.
2 chords are possible
38. ()
L1
P
QL
2
2
P at , 2at
Equation of circle
9a 2
x 2 y2
4
P lies on circle also
2 2 9
at 2 2at a 2
4
4t 4 16t 2 9 0 2t 2 a 2t 2 1
1
t
2
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PQ 4at 2 2a
L1L2 4a
a
Distance between PQ and L1L 2
2
1 a 2 2
area
2 2
4a 2 2a a 2
2
39. ()
Equation of normal
y tx 2at at 3
A , lies on it
t 2at at 3
at 3 2a t 0 ………. (I)
at 3 2a t
Squaring
2
a 2 t 6 2a t 2 2a 2a t 4 2
Focal distance sp r a 1 t 2
ra
t2
a
Equation becomes
3 2
2 ra 2 ra ra 2
a 2a 2a 2a 0
a a a
SP. SQ. SR = (Product of roots)
2
a 2 2a 2a 2a 2
1
a
a a 2 4 a 2 4a 2 4 a 2 2a 2
a a 2 2a 2 2
a a 2 2a 2 2
a a 2
2
2
a SA
I a
40. P h, k
Equation of chord of contact
yk 2a x h
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2a 2ah
y x ……….. (I)
k k
Equation of tangent to x 2 4by
y mx bm 2 ……….. (II)
From (I) and (II)
2
2ah 2a
k k
2akh 4a 2 b
locus is xy 2ab
i.e. a hyperbola
41. ()
t3 a, 6
t3
4, 4 t 2
Substituting P and Q in the parabola we get a 1, b 0
Area of a 2 t1 t 2 t 2 t 3 t 3 t1
a 2 t 3 2 t 3 3 5
5a 2 t 2 t 6
2 25
5a 2 t 1 2
4
25 2
Area 5a 2 t 1 2
4
Area will maximum when t 1 2
1 1
Pt is ,
4 2
42. ()
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A1 t
0
30
O A
A2
For OAA1 to be equilateral
2 1
tan 300 t2 3
t 3
Also, equation of normal y tx 2at at 3
A lies on it
ht 4t 2t 3
h 4 2t 2
4 2 12 28
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