Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating For Your Success

Solutions to JEE Main - 6 | JEE-2023 (Gen 3)

PHYSICS
SECTION-1
2
3t
1.(C) x  2t
2
v  3t  2
a  3m / s 2 (constant)
 F  ma  5  3  15N (constant)
Displacement  S  xat  xat
t 2 t 0

S  10  0  10 m  W  FS  1510  150J

2.(B) At maximum elongation, speed of block momentarily becomes zero again.

Let x is the elongation in spring
x
 From constraints relation mass m moves down by .
2
Applying energy conservation between initial and final situation,
1 1  x
k  0   0  0  k  x   0  mg  
2 2

2 2 2
mg
 Solving  x
k
dU
3.(A) F   ve of slope of U  x curve
dx
 At P , slope  ve  force  ve
At Q , slope = zero  Force  0
At R , slope  ve  force  ve

4.(D) From perpendicular axis theorem I z  I x  I y

Also from symmetry, I x  I y
Iz
 I z  2I x  Ix 
2
MR 2 MR 2
And I z is  Ix 
2 4
5.(A) Moment of inertia of system

Solutions | Page 1 JEE Main-6 | JEE 2023 (Gen 3)

 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating For Your Success

I  I A  I B  IC  I D

 I  0  m ( AO)2  m ( AO)2  m ( AC )2
2 2
   
 2
2
 I  m   m  m  3m 2
 2  2
6.(C) Velocity will exchange after each collision

7.(A)

Conserving linear momentum

m1  m2 m2
25m1  0   m1  m2 10   2.5   2.5  1  1.5
m1 m1
d
8.(C)   slope of t curve.
dt
At t  2.5 sec,
10
   10 rad / sec 2
1
   I   2 10  20 N  m

9.(A) FBD of Rod

For equilibrium,
 Fy  0  N A  NB  120  50  170 N ….(i)

Solutions | Page 2 JEE Main-6 | JEE 2023 (Gen 3)

 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating For Your Success

 B  0  4 N A  120  2.5  50  2   0  N A  100 N

 from (1) N B  170  100  70 N
N A 100 10
  
N B 70 7
M 1 x1  M 2 x2 M a a
10.(D) xcm  , M1  M ; M 2  , x1  0 ; x 2  , xcm  
M1  M 2 2 2 4  2
1 2 1 2
11.(B) Loss in P.E. = Gain in K.E.  mgh  mv  Iw
2 2
Put, v  wr (no slipping)
1 1 mr 2 2 3 1 4 gh
 mgh  mw2 r 2   w  mgh  mw2 r 2  w 
2 2 2 4 r 3
t
 40t  10t 2 t3
12.(B)   (20t  5t 2 ) 2  40t  10t 2 ;     4t  t 2 ;    dt  2t 2 
I 10 0
3
When direction is reversed,  is zero,
t3
So 2t 2  0  t 3  6t 2  t  6s
3
6
 6
t3   2t 3 t 4 
   dt    2t 2   dt      36 rad
 3   3 12 
0   0
36
Number of revolution   Less than 6
2
13.(C) Just after the cutting Let   angular acceleration of Rod & acm  acceleration of center
downwards.
FBD just after the cutting 

 Fy  Macm  Mg  T  Macm ……(1)

l Ml 2
 0  I 0   
Mg . ……(2)
2 3
l
Also from constraints, acm   ..…..(3)
2
2
l Ml 2acm 3g
 Mg    acm 
2 3 l 4
Putting in equation (i)
3mg mg
 Mg  T   T
4 4

Solutions | Page 3 JEE Main-6 | JEE 2023 (Gen 3)

 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating For Your Success

14.(B)

Let  angular acceleration and a  acceleration of center of cylinder.

 a  R (condition of pure rolling)
Let f acts backwards.
 F  f  Ma
a MR 2 a MRa
And fR  I cm   I cm
  
R 2 R 2
Ma Ma 3Ma
or f   F  Ma  F
2 2 2
2 F 2 10 10
or a   m / s2
3M 3 2 3
15.(D)

From parallel axis theorem

I1  I c  md12 ; I 2  Ic  md22
Clearly, I c  I1 & I c  I 2
Also as d1  d 2
I1  I 2   I c  I 2  I1

16.(D) By impulse – momentum Eq n

Impulse  P

 Fdt  P
Area under F  t curve  P  mv  0
1 2mv
 F0  t0  mv  F0 
2 t0
17.(A) The rolling disc can be considered as pure rotation about point of contact O. In this case point O will
act as instantaneous centre of rotation of disc.

Solutions | Page 4 JEE Main-6 | JEE 2023 (Gen 3)

 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating For Your Success

Hence velocity of point P, VP  r 1

Velocity of point Q, VQ  r2

Velocity of point C , VC  R
r2  R  r1  VQ  VC  VP
18.(B) Since block is pulled slowly KE  0
 Wall  0  Wp  Wg  0
 l 5
 Wp   2m  gl    mg   0  Wp  mgl
 2 2
19.(C)

Let boat moves to left by ' x ' as B moves to right end.

 x boat  A    x  ;  x B  10  x 
Applying m1x1  m2 x2  0
800 10
 100  60   x   80 10  x   0   240 x  800  0  x  m
240 3
a
20.(B) edge of small cube 
4

a
Total height of vertical line  64   16a
4
a 15
Vertical shift of center of mass  8a   a
2 2

Solutions | Page 5 JEE Main-6 | JEE 2023 (Gen 3)

 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating For Your Success

SECTION-2

1.(5) First let’s find speed at B. from energy conservation

1 2 1 1 1
mv A  mgr  mvB2   2 gr  gr  mvB2  vB2  4 gr
2 2 2 2
Now FBD of ball at B. in its own frame is

mvB2 m
 N  mg   N  mg   4 gr  5mg  k 5
r r
2.(8) If angular acceleration of the cylinder is  and acceleration of C.O.M. is a, then
40  F  ma …(i)
(40  F ) R  I cm …(ii)
a  R …(iii)
From (ii) and (iii)
a
40  F  I cm …(iv)
R2
Adding (i) and (iv)
I  80 80 80
80   cm2  m  a ; a     8m / s 2
R   mR  2m 10
2
m 2 
 R 

3.(3)

L
2R  L ; R
2
MR 2 M L2 ML2 I1 ML2 82 82
I 2  I about diameter   . 2  2    2
2 2 4 8 I2 3 ML 3
4.(6) For rolling v  R
Initial total kinetic energy (Translational + Rotational)
1 1 1 12 v2 1  2 5
 Ktot , i  Mv 2  I 2  Mv 2    MR 2 . 2  Mv 2 1    Mv 2
2 2 2 23 R 2  3 6
At the top as the sphere just stops  Ktot , f 0
Applying energy conservation ( in pure rolling friction does not do work)
Solutions | Page 6 JEE Main-6 | JEE 2023 (Gen 3)
 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating For Your Success

 Ktot , i  Ui  Ktot , f  U f

5 6
Mv 2  0  0  Mgh  v gh
6 5
6
 To reach top, v should be  gh  k 6
5

5.(8) Work done by man = change in kinetic energy of person –trolley system.
u
Also V  speed of trolley  mu  4mV  0  V
4
1 1 1 1 u2
Work done = total change in total kinetic energy  mu 2   4m  v 2  0  mu 2   4m  .
2 2 2 2 16
 2
Or, work done = mu  k 8
8

Solutions | Page 7 JEE Main-6 | JEE 2023 (Gen 3)

 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating For Your Success

Chemistry

SECTION-1
1.(D) W   pV   nRT  1 (R) (1)  R
As R  Cm,p  Cm,v , for an ideal gas  W  Cm,v  Cm,p

2.(C)  f H is/are ZERO for

(i) Standard states of the elements  eg graphite
(ii) For H  (aq)  according to IUPAC convention; CO2 (g) is a compound, Br2 (g) is NOT
the standard state of bromine element.

Red hot Cu
3.(A) For the reaction 3C2H2 (g) 
 C6H6 (g) TC

 r H  3c H C  C H C  3[ 450]  [1080]   1350  1080   270 kJ

2H2 (g) 6H6 (g)

4.(B) For free expansion of an ideal gas

Hsystem  0, Tsystem  0, w  0, Usystem  0

5.(B) (A) Wsystem  Wsystem

reversible irreversible
(B) q : path function, H : state function
(C) Wisobaric  Wisothermal
(D) Extensive properties are additive

480
6.(B) r H   B.E.  B.E.  980  2
 [450  600]  980  240  [1050]  1220  1050  170 kJ
Reac tan t Pr oduct

7.(D) (A) Successive bond enthalpies of C – H bonds in CH 4 are NOT same

(B) Solvation of NaCl in water is endothermic
(C) Combustion process is generally exothermic
8.(C) The process is isothermal irreversible thus for the ideal gas
Hsystem  0, system U  0, q  Wgas
Wgas   2(15  5)   20atm  L   20 100 Joule   2 kJ
Also final pressure  Pext  2 atm
9.(A)

A  B: Isobaric expansion, heating, heat absorption

B  C: Isothermal compression
C  A : Isochoric cooling of the gas
Solutions | Page 8 JEE Main-6 | JEE 2023 (Gen 3)
 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating For Your Success

10.(B)  r H   f H CO2 (g)  4 f H HCl(g)    f H CCl4 (g)  2 f H H 2O (g) 

 
  f H H O (g)   f H H O ( )   vap H H O (   57  10   47 kcal/mole 
 2 2 2 ) 
  r H   90  4 [20]  [25  2(47)]   51 kcal

11.(D) For isothermal process H  0 as H  nCP T

12.(B) q  0 because U  0 and w  0

13.(C) U  q  w  (  300)  (  200)  100 cal

(Work is done by the system)

14.(B) For the reaction H   OH  H 2O,  r H1

r H1  f HH2O  f H   57  [43]   14 kcal/mole
OH
10 10  3.65 
Moles of HCl   Molarity  102    102 moles
1000  36.5 
H Neut.  moles of HCl   r H1  102 [14 103 cal]   140cal

 1 5/3 1
T2  V1  1 1
15.(B) T1  V1 1  T2  V2 1      
T1  V2  8 4

H  2
16.(C) For an ideal gas system    1  
U  f
H 5 3
For a monoatomic gas, f  3; thus  and U  [100]   60 Joules
U 3 5

17.(A) Adiabatic free expansion of an ideal gas is also isothermal.

18.(C) Molarity, molar heat capacity and temperature are intensive properties.
600K
19.(D) For the reaction, X( )  X(g)
1(8.3) (600)
 r H   r U  (n)RT  50   54.98 kJ
1000
For the reaction: X(s) 
 X(g)
(400 K) (700 K)

 r H  200  140  54.98  150  544.98kJ

20.(D) A reversible process takes infinite time.

Solutions | Page 9 JEE Main-6 | JEE 2023 (Gen 3)

 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating For Your Success

SECTION-2
1.(3)  r H   r U  (n)RT
 [ n]RT   r U   r H
  U  r H 
[ n]T   r 
 R
For combustion of C6 H 6 ( )
15
C6 H 6 ( )  O 2 (g) 
 6CO 2 (g)  3H 2O ( )
2
n  6  7.5   1.5
  r U   r H  450
( n)T  1.5  300  450   150R   150  3
2.(5) w  U   Pext (V2  V1 )  n  Cv, m (T2  T1)

 nRT2 nRT1  5
or P2     n  R(T2  T1 )
 P2 P1  2
 P  5
or   T2  T1  2   (T2  T1 )
 P1  2
 2 5
or   T2  350    (T2  350)  T2  450 K
 1 2
5
Now, w  U  n  C v, m (T2  T1 )  2  R  (450  350)  500 R
2
3.(3) Magnitude of work done along the (I) path
WI  4P0 (2V0 )  2P0 (2V0 )  12P0V0
Magnitude of work done along the (II) path
WII  P0 [4V0 ]
W(I) 12P0 V0
 3
W(II) 4P0 V0

 V  V2
4.(6) q  U  w  0    nRT ln 2  or, 420  1 2  300  ln  V2  6 L
 V1   1 0.0821 300 
 
 8.21 
5.(2) Magnitude of resonance energy = 360 – 204 = 156 kJ/mole
156
 Resonance energy per gram   2 kJ/gram
78

Solutions | Page 10 JEE Main-6 | JEE 2023 (Gen 3)

 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating For Your Success

Mathematics

SECTION-1

6
2k  2k  
1.(D) S  i   cos  i sin 
k 1  7 7 
6
 2k  2k  
S  i   cos  i sin i 0i i
k 0  7 7 

We have x  xx   a  b  c   a  b  c   a  b  c  a  b  c   b  c  a   c  a  b  ……(i)
2 2 2 2
2.(C)

   
Similarly y  a  b  a bw  cw2  b  cw2  a  c   a  b  ……….(ii)
2 2 2

 b  c  a  b  c   b  c  a   c  a  b 
2 2 2
a 2 2 2

z  a  b  c  a b  c   b  a  c   c  a 
 b ……(iii)
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
And
Adding (i) , (ii) and (iii), we obtain
2 2 2
2
x  y
2 2
z 3 a  b  c  2 2 2
 
x  y  z
2
a b c
2 2
3

3.(D) Let z  w  r and arg(w) =  , so that arg  z      .

We have z  r cos      i sin       r   cos   i sin     r  cos   i sin     w

4.(C) Using 10   ,  23   2 , we get

  


 4



sin  10   23     sin      sin 
4 4
1
2
5.(A) z1  z2  z3  1
z1 z1  z2 z2  z3 z3  1
1 1 1 1 1 1
 z1  z2  z3       1
z1 z2 z3 z1 z2 z3
1 cos   2 sin
6.(B)  i
x  iy 3 3
x  iy cos   2 sin 
  i
x y2 2 3 3
2 2
 x 2   y  cos 2   sin 2 
  
 x 2  y 2 3   x 2  y 2  
    9

x2  y 2 4x 4 1
   
x 2
y 
2 2

3 x y 2 2
 9 9

 3  4 x  x2  y 2  0
7.(B) Total  R2 empty  R3 empty
8
C6 6  6  6  26  6

Solutions | Page 11 JEE Main-6 | JEE 2023 (Gen 3)

 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating For Your Success

8.(B) Even divisors must contain 2  Number of divisors  3   2  1   2  1  1  1  3 3 3 2  54

9.(C) Case I :

Case II :

Total = 24 + 40 + 60 = 124
10.(A) Let T comes x1 times
I comes x2 times
D comes x3 times
E comes x4 times
 x1  x2  x3  x4  8
xi  1 i  1, 2, 3, 4 [So that TIDE is formed]
 Number of solutions  8 1C4 1  7 C3
But 1 solution will be x1  x2  x3  x4  2 which has to excluded  Final answer 7 C3  1
11.(B) x1 . xk  n
x2  xk 1  n

k
 xi  x1  x2  . . . .  xk
1 1 1 1

i 1

xk xk 1 x1
  . . . .
n n n
xk  xk 1  ......  x1 75
 
n n
12.(C) x1  x2  ......  xn  n2
x1  1, x2  2, ....... xn  n
Let xi  yi  i yi  0

  y1  y2  ....... yn   1  2  ......  n   n2
n  n  1
  y1  y2  ....... yn   n2 
2
n n
2
 y1  y2  ......  yn 
2
n2  n
Dividing identical objects into n groups s.t. each gets 0 or more
2
n2  n n2  n  2
 n 1
 2 Cn1  2 Cn1

Solutions | Page 12 JEE Main-6 | JEE 2023 (Gen 3)

 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating For Your Success

13.(C) x1  x2  . . . .  xn  2n
xi  1 i  1, 2, . . . ., n
2n 1
 Number of solutions = Cn 1  2n 1Cn
14.(B) C.d.  1 1, 2, 3 ........  22, 23, 24  number of triplets = 22
C.d.  2 1, 3, 5 ........  20, 22, 24  number of triplets = 20
.
.
.
C.d.  11 1, 12, 23  2, 13, 24  number of triplets = 2
 no. of ways = 2  4  6  ......  22  132
52
15.(A) We need to select 26 cards of any pack by C26 ways . . . .(i)
Now, for each of 26 cards, we have option of 2 cards of 2 different packs  226 . . . .(ii)
By FPC (i)  (ii)
3k 3k  1 3k  1
16.(B) n
C2  n C1 n C1
n  n  1 n  3n  1
 n2 =
2 2
17.(C) f     3 p   3q 1   3r  2  1     2  3n  1 for n  I 
 

18.(A) z1  z2  z1  z2  242  7 2  6  25  6  31

z1  z2  z1    z2   z1   z2  z1  z2  25  6  19

19.(A) zz 3  zz 3  350
 
zz z 2  z 2  350   z  z  z   350
2 2 2

Let z  x  iy . Then x2  y 2    x 2
 y2  2 xyi    x  y  2 xyi    350
2 2

 x 2
 y2  x 2

 y 2  175

Since x and y are integers x 2  y 2  25, x 2  y 2  7

 x 2  16, y 2  9 or x  4, y  3
Area of required rectangle = 8  6  48

 e   e  
7 5
i 2 i3
ei 14 . ei 15 ei 29
20.(D) The given expression is    ei 47  cos 47  i sin 47
e   e   ei 48 ei 30 ei 18
12 6
i4 i5

Solutions | Page 13 JEE Main-6 | JEE 2023 (Gen 3)

 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating For Your Success

SECTION-2
a  ib a  ib
1.(1)  x  iy 2    x  iy 2 
c  id c  id

x  c  1
2

 
a  ib 2
2 a 2  b2
2
 y2 2
 d2
 x  iy   x y
2 2
 
c  id c2  d 2 a 2  b2
2.(4) We have      p,   q
Now,                     
2 2 3 2 4 2 3 2

                    3  p 2  3q
2 2 2 2 2 2

  e     e    e   e   2 cos 
n  n 
n
3.(0) i n  i n i 2 i 2
.
in 2 in 2
 2 
If n  2k , then i n  i n  2 cos  k   1 or  1 depending upon the value of k
 
If n  2k  1 , then i n  i n  2 cos  2k  1   0
 2
So, 0 and  1 are the three possible values of i n  i  n
4.(7) 3 (odd number) is of form  4k  1 . . . .(i)
3 (even number) is of form  4k  1 . . . .(ii)
5  n is of form ( 4k  1 ) . . . .(iii)
21  2 . . . .(iv)

2 (any other n) = 4k . . . .(v)
If do (ii) + (iii), then we get 4k1  2 , so we need 2
But, here n is even,
So this case NOT possible
Now, do (i) + (iii)
 n is any odd value except 1
 49
5.(4) z  z  1  0  z   , 2 .
2

Let z =  then

     2 2
           
2 2 2 2 2
2
 4 4
 8 5
 10  1 and  3   6 6
 12 4

Thus, S = 12.

Solutions | Page 14 JEE Main-6 | JEE 2023 (Gen 3)