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Solutions to JEE MAIN – 6 |JEE - 2024

PHYSICS
SECTION-1
1.(A) Using continuity equation, A1v1  A2v2
2
v1 A2 r22  r2  4
  2   
v2 A1 r1  r1  1

2.(A) PA  gh1  k gh  gh  gh1  gh0  PB

    k  gh  PB  PA  g 0.2

 2000h  3000  2000

 h  0.5m  h  50cm
GmM e
Me R GmM e GmM p 64 GmM e
3.(C) Mp  , Rp  e ; We  , Wp   10002  
1000 8 Re2 R 2p  Re  1000 Re2
 
 8 
64 64
 Wp   We   500 N  32 N
1000 1000

1 1 mR 2 V 2 mgh 3 mgh
4.(B) A to B : mV 2  . . 2   mV 2 
2 2 2 R 2 4 2
1 mR 2 V 2 mV 2
 KERotational  . =
2 2 R2 4
1 1 mgh 1 3 5
B to C : mVc2  mV 2   mV 2  mV 2  mV 2
2 2 2 2 4 4
5
KEtrans mV 2
Ratio   4  5 :1
KERotational 1 mV 2
4

mL2 mL2 mL2 mL2 mL2

5.(B) I
12

3
2

sin 30  2 
12
 
6

4
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6.(B) Instantaneous axis of rotation passes through point P
  p  I p

 mg. R  2mR 2
g
 a  R 
2

g sin  g sin  5 7a
7.(C) a 2
  g sin  ; asmooth  g sin  
k 2 7 5
1 1
R2 5

100 GM GM
8.(B)
2

x ( D  x) 2
10 1 11 10
 ; D x; x D
x ( D  x) 10 11
9.(B) AV0  A / 4  V1  V1  4V0
1 1
P  v12  P  gh  v02
2 2
 v12  v02  2 gh ; 16v02  v02  2 gh
15v02
h
2g

3
210 
h  cos 2 1 h2 2  1  h  h1  3 3  3  3 3  9 3 / 2
10.(B) 2  2   2
h1 2 1 cos 1 h1 2 70  1 4 2

rmin 3
11.(D) 
rmax 2
Angular momentum is conserved:
rmin v0 3
mv0 rmin  mv ' rmax ; v '  v0  
rmax 2
12.(B) For a satellite of mass m rotating in a circular orbit of radius R around a planet of mass M, kinetic energy
GMm
is given by T 
2R
GMm GM  2m  GMm TA
Here, TA  and TB   ; 1
2R 2 2R 2R TB

a
13.(D)    3rad / s 2
r
1
aH  a  r  3  3.  4m / s 2
3
V2
aV  2 r  2
. r  3m / s 2
R
 Resultant acc. = 4 2  32  5m/s2
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V0
14.(B) Here, u  V0 , ω0  
2R
Let Ft be the friction force acting in backward direction.
Ff  Ff R
a , 
m I mR 2
 Ff  V V  Ff 
At pure rolling : V  V0    t and  0   t (in pure rolling, V  Rω )
 m  R 2 R  mR 
V V V
 V0  V  V  0 ; 2V  0  V  0
2 2 4
(d  )Vg
15.(C) 6rVt  ( d  )Vg ; Vt 
6r
2
2 Vt1 r  1
 Vt  r ;  1    Vt2  16Vt1
Vt 2  r2  16

16.(B) v 
2 gh

 2 10  7  m / s  10m / s
k2 1
2
1 2
R 5

17.(C) From conservation of angular momentum about hinged point

 ml 2  3 v
mvl    2ml 2   ;  .
 3  7 l
 
Now from conservation of energy
1 7 2 70
 ml  2  mgl  2mg .2l ; v gl
2 3 3
18.(A) Let v be the velocity of the body when it escapes the gravitational pull of the earth and u be the velocity
of projection of the body from the earth’s surface. Then by the law of the conservation of energy
1 GMm 1 2
mu 2   mv  0
2 R 2
Where m and M are the masses of the body and earth respectively and R is the radius of the earth.
2GM  GM 
v2  u 2   u 2  ve2  ve  
R  R 
 v 2  (2 11.2)2  (11.2)2 ( ve  11.2 km s 1 )
 v  3  11.2 km s 1

1
19.(C) K  I112 ; By conservation of angular momentum
2

I11  I 2 2 and I 2  3I1 (given)  2  1
3
2
1 1   1
K 2  I 222  (3I1 )  1   I112  K / 3
2 2  3  6

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20.(D)   103 kg / m3
h  10m
R  2 gh . t …(1)
1
P0  Patm  gh  Patm  V 2
2
2 P0
 V  2 gh

2R  Vt …(2)
2 P0
 2 2 gh   2 gh

 P0  3gh  3atm
SECTION-2
1.(16) If angular acceleration of the cylinder is  and acceleration of C.O.M. is a, then
40  F  ma …(i)
(40  F ) R  I cm  …(ii)
a  R …(iii)
a
From (ii) and (iii) 40  F  I cm …(iv)
R2
Adding (i) and (iv)
I  80
80   cm2  m  a ; a
R   mR 2 
m  2 
 R 
80 80
  or  ;   16 rad/s 2 .
2mR 2  5  0.5

2.(3) For floatation : m  m f

V 1
For P , VP d P  P 1  d P  g/cm3
2 2
2VQ
For Q, VQ dQ  1  dQ  2 g / cm3
3 3
d P 1/ 2 3
  
dQ 2 / 3 4

3.(8) Initial energy E  4R 2  

4 3 4
From volume conservation: R  729 r 3  R  9r
3 3
Now final energy  729  4r 2  9  (4R 2 )  9 E
Work done = Change in surface energy = 9E – E = 8E

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Gm 2 Gm 2 Gm 2 3Gm 2
4.(4) U  U AB  U BC  U CA     
l l l l
3Gm 2
When l is change to 3l, U ´ 
3l

3Gm2 9Gm 2 6Gm 2 2Gm 2

 Work done, W  U ´U    
3l 3l 3l l
5.(45) Let x be the length of plank inside the water. By applying rotational equilibrium about the hinge, we get
l x
mg sin   FB sin  …(i)
2 2
If  and 0 be densities of plank and water respectively, then
mg  Al g and FB  0 Axg
(A = area of plank)
From Equation (i)
x  1
 
l 0 2
1
 x m
2
0.5 1
Now, cos       45
x 2

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CHEMISTRY
SECTION-1
2
1.(B) Kc =
SO3 
SO2 2  O2 
1
Kc =  100 ; [O 2 ]  102
[O 2 ]
n
 102  n  0.1
10
2.(A) H = n×C p  T Cp = Cv + R
PV
n=  0.05 Cp = 20.794 JK –1
RT
For reversible adiabatic TV (  1)  constant

T2 V2 1  T1V1 1  = 1.66 for argon

T2  189.9 K T   110.1K
Thus ΔH = 0.05 × 20.794 × –110.1 = – 114.47 J

3.(D) G    RT ln K P
46.5  1000   2  298  ln K P
K P  1.3 1034
Hence, K p = (pO )
2
1/2
; pO2  1.69 1068

4.(D)  PCl3 (g)  Cl 2 (g)

PCl5 (g) 
V
on reducing volume to , pressure of equilibrium system increase so that equilibrium shift in backward
2
direction and dissociation of PCl5 decrease.

5.(A) Free energy (G) is a state function.

6.(A) H  0, S  0  Reaction may be spontaneous or non-spontaneous.

At 25°C G  H  TS  180  298  150  103 = 135.3 > 0 = non-spontaneous

To make it spontaneous (G  0). We have to increase the temperature.
H 180 103
T   1200K  927C (switching temperature)
S 150
7.(D) 2AB3  2AB2
  B2
t = 0 0.1 mol/lt 0 0
t = eq 0.1 – 0.08 0.08 0.04
Total number of moles per litre = 0.14
n
P  R  T  0.14  0.082  540  6.2atm
V

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8.(A)  CaO(s)  CO 2 (g)

CaCO3 (s) 
0.2 0 0
0.2  40
0.2  0.08 0.08
100
K P  pCO2
0.08  0.082 1067
pCO2   0.69atm  0.7 atm
10
H vap
9.(A) At 400K, Svap   100 J / mol K.
Tb
10.(B) (i) Work is a form of exchange energy between system and surrounding in adiabatic process.
(ii) Intensive property is not additive.
(iii) H for cyclic process is zero
(iv) For an isolated system the entropy either increases or remains constant.

K2 H  1 1 
11.(A) log    
K1 R  2.303  T1 T2 
If H  0
Then K 2  K1
Means no effect.
12.(B) For exothermic reaction high temperature favour backward reaction and with increase in pressure
reaction goes where number of moles are less.

13.(C) 2A(g)  2B(g)  C(g)


v – –
v  2v´ 2v´ v´
v´  100
v  2v´2v´ v´  700
v  600
 2B(g)  C(g)
2A(g) 
400 200 100
400 200 100
10  10  10 
700 700 700
40 20 10

7 7 7
2
 20  10
   20  20  10 10
7 7
KP    2  
 40  40  40  7 28
 
 7 

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14.(B) N 2O 4 (g)  2NO 2 (g);

 K P  4.5
p
p  p 2p
Total pressure at equilibrium  p  p  2p  2  p  p  2
[p NO2 ]2 4p 2 2
Hence K P   4.5 
[p N 2O4 ] p(1  )
Hence,   0.6
molar mass (initial) 92
1   ; 1  
molar mass (average) molar mass (average)
92 92
Molar mass (average)    57.5
1  0.6 1.6
15.(B) C p  2  25.1  3  75.3  (103.8  3  28.8)  85.9 J / mole
H358  H 298
 C p  H358   28.136 kJ / mole
T2  T1

16.(B) As PV   constant  P  v  1  dv  V   dp  0
dP V 1 dp dV
     dv   
P V P V

17.(C) 2CH 3OH()  3O 2 

 4H 2O()  2CO 2 (g)  1453
4  44  4H 2O() 
 4H 2O(g)
2CH 3OH()  3O 2 (g) 
 4H 2O(g)  2CO 2 (g)  1277 ; H   1277kJ
18.(A) 1 watt = 1 J/sec
Total heat for 36 mL H 2O  806  100  80600 J
80600
H vaporisation   18  40300 J or 40.3kJ / mole
36
19.(B) For gas A the temperature remains constant but in case of gas B the temperature increases so the
pressure increases. Therefore, the final pressure of ‘A’ will be less than that of B.

20.(D) NO  NO3  2NO 2


t0 1 3 0
x x
t  t eq 1  3 x
2 2
t   t eq 3 x 3 x xx

x2 4x 2
K K
 x 
1  3 
x (3  x) 2
  
 2  2
3
Equating the two gives x  then K  4
2

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SECTION-2
1.(3) 2X(g)  2Y(g)  Z(g)

1  
2
 2
Total moles  1  
2 2
2
 2  2   
  P  P
 p Y 2  pZ    2     t  2    t
KP   (Neglecting  compared to 1)
 p x 2 2
 2 1     2
  Pt
  2   
1/3
 2K P 
   n3
 Pt 
 H
2.(1) Slope 
2.303R
H 1
So,  ; H  1 cal
2.303R 4.606
1
3.(89) N 2  O 2 
 N  N  O (N 2O)
NN
2
O O
 497 
 r H  BE R  BE P   946.2     418  605.3  171.4 kJ / mol
 2 
Resonance energy  Hexp  H cal  82.4  171.4   89 kJ

1 1  HCl(g), G   1.72kJ mol 1

4.(4) H 2 (g)  Cl2 (g) 
2 2
 H 2 (g)  Cl2 (g) is  2  (1.72) kJ
G  for 2HCl (g) 
G    2.303 RT log K p

3.44  103   5700 log K p

log K p  0.6  Kp  4

5.(8) A(g)  3B(g)   4C(g)

ax a  3x 4x
Here, (a  x  4x  a  5x)
[A] = a – x = 5x – x = 4x
[B] = a – 3x = 5x – 3x = 2x
[C] = 4 x
4 4
Kc 
 C

 4x 
8
 A   B3 4x   2x 3

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MATHEMATICS
SECTION-1
2  3a  4b  c   3  4a  3b  c 
1.(C)  10
a 2  b2
18 17
a bc
18a  17b  5c
  10  5 5 2
2 2 2 2
a b a b

 ax  by  c  0
 18 17 
Touches circle with center  ,  and radius = 2
5 5
2.(D) The equation ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 represents the general equation of pair of lines
which are parallel to each other, then the distance between them is given by,

g 2  ac
d2
a (a  b)
Here, the equation is,
x 2  2 xy  y 2  8ax  8ay  9a 2  0
2
i.e., a  1, b  1, c  9a , h  1, f  4a, g  4a
 d  25 2

(4a)2  1(9a 2 ) 16a 2  9a 2

 25 2  2  25 2  2  25 2  2 | 5a |
1(1  1) 2

0 0 1
1 c 1  c2  c2
3.(B) A 0 1  0    A 
2 b 2  ab  2ab
c
0 1
a
c 2  ab  a, c, b are G.P.
4.(A) Using T  S1 take mid-point (h, k) then equation of PQ is

 
xh  yk  h 2  k 2  0 …(i)

mx  y  2m  0 …(ii)
Compare (i) and (ii) eliminate m

 
2
h k  h  k
2
  
h
m
m 1 2m k
– 2m k  h 2  k 2

  2h  h 2  k 2  x 2  y 2  2 x  0

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5.(C) The given lines will be parallel to lines ax 2  6 xy  y 2  0

2
 y  y
So,    6   a  0
x  x
m  m2  6
Which gives m  3 or 2 … (1)

and mm2  a
From (2) a = –27 or 8 … (2)
Hence sum of all possible value of a = – 19
3 3
6.(A) Slope of reflected ray =  slope of incident ray  
4 4
3
 Equation of incident ray is  y  4     x  2  i.e., 4 y  3 x  22  0
4
7.(A) Let A  , 0  and B  , 0  be the two points
c
OT 2  OA.OB   
a
PA  PB 1/ 2
8.(B)   PA . PB 
2
PA  PB  2 PT  2 3
Maximum length occurs when PAB passes through center
i.e. PA  PB  4 (Maximum)


So, range is 2 3, 4 

9.(B) Let  , 3 –   be any point on x + y = 3

 Equation of chord of contact is x   3    y  9

i.e.,   x  y   3 y  9  0
The chord passes through the point (3, 3) for all values of 
10.(B)

Equation of common chord AB is given by:

S1  S2  0
2x  4 y 1  0

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11.(A) L1 is direct common tangent of these circles

As A1 & A2 lie on different sides of L1 hence, L1 is transverse common tangent
3  8 1 4
Radius of C1  
5 5
9  4 1 6
Radius of C2  
5 5
12.(C) Let the chord is AB which subtends and angle  at the center (0, 0)
   2  360    120  AOB
Let the distance of O from AB = h
h 1
Then, cos 60   h5
10 2
y 1
Let the equation of the chord is m
x7
 mx  y  1  7 m  0 whose distance from (0, 0) is equal to 5
0  0  1  7m
 5
1  m2
 1  14m  49m 2  25  25m 2
 24m 2  14m  24  0  m1m2  1
 Chords are perpendicular
13.(C) Vertices are A  a, 0  , B   a, 0  and C  b, c 
b c
 Centroid is G  , 
 3 3
2 2
AB 2  BC 2  CA2 4a 2   a  b   c 2   a  b   c 2 4a 2  2c 2  2a 2  2b2
  3
GA2  GB 2  GC 2 b
2
 c b
2 2
  c   2b   2c 
2 2 2
2b2 6c 2 4b2
  a      a           2a 2  
3  3  3  3  3   3  9 9 9
Note: we can also solve this faster geometrically by using Apollonius theorem which gives length of
median in terms of length of 3 sides of triangle and use the fact that AG = 2/3 AD, where AD is the
length of median from A etc.
14.(A)  a  b  x   2b  2a  y   3b  3a   0
a 3
 a  b  0      y
b 2
15.(B) For x-intercept put y = 0
2 x2  4 x  6  0

x intercept = x1  x2   x1  x2 2  4 x1 x2
 4  12  16  4

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16.(D) Equation of normal
y  5  m  x  3

If it is tangent to x 2  y 2  9 then

3m  5 8
3 m , Not defined
1  m2 15
2 2
17.(B) The given relation is  5a  4b   c  0

  5a  4b  c  5a  4b  c   0
 5   5 
  2 a  2   b  4   c   2 a   2   b  4   c   0
      
5   5 
 The line 2ax  by  c  0 passes through  , 4  or   , 4 
2   2 

0 0 1
1 2a 4ab
18.(B) We have, Area  OPQ   a 1  5 (Given)    10
2 3 3
 2b
b 1
3
So, 4ab   30 …… (i)
Also 2h  a  b …… (ii)
2a  2b
and 2k   a  b  3k …… (iii)
3
2 2
As 4ab   a  b    a  b    30  4h 2  9k 2 [Using (i), (ii) and (iii)]
So required locus is 4 x 2  9 y 2   30

19.(A) 
3
   1 1
     11 a  2
6 2 2 2 a
 a   2,  1  1, 2 
2
20.(D) mAB  1
t1  t2
t1  t2  2
t1t2  1

 Required equation is m 2  2m  1  0

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SECTION-2
1.(1) Let P   , 2 

First roughly draw ABC. The point P  , 2 

Move on the line y = 2 for all

Now D and E are the intersection of 3x – 7y = 8,
y = 2 and 4x – y = 31, y = 2 respectively
 22   33   22 33 
 D   , 2  and E   , 2  i.e.,  , 
 3   4   3 4
2.(0)  
x3  x 2  x  2  0   x  2  x 2  x  1  0  x  2 (i)

 
xy 2  2 xy  4 x  2 y 2  4 y  8  0   x  2  y 2  2 y  4  0  x  2 (ii)

Both the equations represent same line. So, number of triangles formed are zero.
2
3.(2) Equation of tangent for x  4 y
1
x ym
m
 It is a tangent to xy = –2
1 
  y  m  y  2
m 
1 2
 y  my  2  0
m
1
 m2  4   2  0  m3  8
m
 m2
4.(32) Since circle touches both the axes and passes through (4, 4), it lies in the first quadrant, so its equation is
 x  r 2   y  r 2  r 2
(4, 4) lies on it hence r 2  16r  32  0
Hence, the product of roots (radii) = 32
2  3 6 
5.(8) HM of SP and SQ   4  semi latus rectum.
3 6

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