VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

ALPS_Physics - 2310
Solution
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1.(B) In CM frame both the masses execute SHM with
k 2k
  SHM
 m
2k
Initially particles are at extreme distance = L0   L  L0  cos t
m
2.(A) We can prove that the radii of curvature of the ellipse at the endpoints of its axes are b 2 / a and a 2 / b ,
where 2a and 2b are the lengths of the major and minor axes, respectively. This geometrical result can be
deduced using calculus or by considering one of a number of physical situations; what follows is one
possibility.
Consider a planet orbiting the Sun in an elliptical orbit. Newton’s second law of motion applied at the
endpoint of the major axis, a distance r from the Sun gives
M v2
G = ,
r2 R
Where R is the radius of curvature at the endpoint and M is the mass of the Sun. According to Kepler’s
third law the period of the orbit is 2 a / GM and the radius vector sweeps out area at a constant rate.
3

The area of the ellipse is ab , and so equating two expressions for that instant the planet is at the endpoint
of the major axis, we obtain
vr ab GM
= .
2 2 a3
Comparing the above two equations we conclude that R  b 2 / a . For this argument we utilized the fact
that the foci of the ellipse are on the major axes; we cannot therefore apply the same proof at the endpoints
of the minor axis. However, in respect of their corresponding radii of curvature the two axes are
symmetrical.
The uniformly moving point mass of the problem obeys the equation of motion
F = mv2/R, where R is the appropriate radius of curvature. Using the data given we obtain;
b2/a = 1.25 m; a2/b = 10 m and hence; 2a = 10 m,
2b = 5m.
3.(AD) Acceleration of cylinder is given by
mg sin  sin 
a =
mm
2
2 g sin  sin  g
= =
3 6

VMC | Physics 1 ALPS -2310| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

friction along x axis : f x  mg sin  cos 

mg sin  sin 
friction  to x-axis : f y 
3
7mg
 Friction = f x2  f y2 =
6
4.(ABD)
Just after impulse:
5 N -s
Velocity of centre of mass =
1kg
= 5 m/s (Horizontal)
1
 5
Angular velocity of rod =   = 15 rad/s
4
 1.12 
 
 12 
 Displacement of centre of mass = x2  y 2
[x = Displacement in horizontal direction,
y = Displacement in vertical direction]
= 52  52 = 5 2 m
Angular velocity of rod will not increase with time as there is no angular acceleration about axis passing
through centre of mass (Torque of mg about centre of mass is zero as it acts through centre of mass)
2v0 f0 2 10
5.(A) f B    6000  400Hz
v  vs 300
f A  0
2VV 2  350  50  6000
fC  2 S 2   1750 Hz
V  VS 400  300
4f f
f D   f E   f   2000 Hz
3 3
6.(27) If the block has moved by distance x
 Mg 2Mg 3Mg  
Ma  2Mg      x 
 3 3 3 
 g 2g 3g  
a  2g      x 
 3 3 3 
da1 3g
 [for 2nd and 3rd cells similarly]
dx 3
tan 1 : tan 2 : tan 3  3 : 2 :1
F
7.(2) at  sin 
m
Rd 2  F
2
 sin 
dt 2 m
VMC | Physics 2 ALPS -2310| Solution
 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

d 2 F sin 
2

dt 2mR
F
ac  cos 
m
2
d  F
R   2    cos 
 dt  m
d 
2
 
 dt   2 tan   2
2
 d 
 
 dt 
8.(9)

N4
 6mg
5
 7.5 mg
3 9
R  7.5 mg  4.5 mg  mg
5 2
9.(D) PE  KE

 a a  1  Ma 2  a   2
2
Mg     M   0
 2 2  2  6  2  
On solving we will get 0
10.(C) Use conservation of angular momentum abut B just before and after collision.

I cm 0 ( kˆ)  I B ( kˆ)    0
4

VMC | Physics 3 ALPS -2310| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

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11.(B) The satellite is moving outside of the earth's atmosphere so that the only force acting on it is the
gravitational attraction of the earth. With the mass and radius of the earth expressed by me and R,
respectively, the gravitational law of Eq. gives F = Gmme/r2 = gR2m/r2. The work done by F is due only to
the radial component of motion along the line of action of F and is negative for increasing r.

r2 r2 dr 2 1 1
U1–2 = –  r1 F dr   mgR 2 
r1 r2
 mgR   
 r2 r1 
The work-energy equation U1-2  T gives
1 1 1 1 1
mgR2    = m(v22 – v12) v22 = v12 + 2gR2   
 r2 r1  2  r2 r1 
Substituting the numerical values gives
 103 103 
2
 30000 
v22 =   + 2(9.81) [(6371) (10 3 2
)]   
 3.6   6371  1200 6371  500 
= 69.44(106) – 10.71 (106) = 58.73 (106) (m/s)2
2 = 7663 m/s or v2  27590 km / h
v

12.(B) Let consider B as observer

d min  10sin 60 km
5 3
13.(ACD) Let v is rolling speed and  in angular rolling speed
g v0
v  v0  gt and   t [ t = ]
R 2g
v
 v= 0
2
2
v 
Now,  0   v0  2g .S
2
 2

VMC | Physics 4 ALPS -2310| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

3 v02
 S=
8 g
2
1 v  1
m  v0   m  0   mv02
2
Kloss 
2 2 4
2
1  2   v0  mv02
K R  mR   
2  2R  8
14.(AD)

 F  3(– kˆ)  5iˆ
3
    9 rad / s 2
I
50   k (20)
15.(40) acart 
53
abrick  k 10
50  20 k
areal    k (10)
8
1  50  100 k   2
 0.4    0.8
2 8 
 1  5  10  k
 k  0.4
dv
16.(2) Mg  T  M …(1)
dt
dV
T  Ve   M  t  g   M  t  …(2)
dt
From (1) and (2), we get
dv
Mg  Ve   M  t  g   2 M  t  …(3)
dt
dv
 Ve  gt    2M  t  …(4)
dt
dv  Ve  gt 

dt  2M  t 
dv  Ve  gt 
 
dt  2M  t 
dv  Ve  gt 
 
dt (2M  t )
17.(5) The plate is free to rotate about vertical axis yy ' . Let V , Vcm and  be the velocity of particle, velocity of
centre of mass of plate and angular velocity of plate just after collision.
 From conservation of angular momentum about vertical axis passing through O is:

VMC | Physics 5 ALPS -2310| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

a a ma 2
mu  mv   …(1)
2 2 3
Since the collision is elastic, the equation of coefficient of restitution is
Vcm  V
e 1 …(2)
u
a
But Vcm  …(3)
2
Solving equation (1), (2) and (3) we get
12 u
  5 rad / s
7 a
18.(C) Here geff  g  a1 (downwards)

mv2
 T  mgett
L
For minimum u1, T  0
V  g  a1  L
15 gL
 u1  5  g  a1  L 
2
19.(A) geff  g 2  a22  2 g
mv 2
 T  mgeff
L
For T  0, v 2  2 gL
1 2 1 2  L 
mu2  mv  mgeff L 
2 2  2

VMC | Physics 6 ALPS -2310| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

 1  2
u22  v 2  2 2 gL 1   ; u2  v  2 gL  2  1
2
 2
u22  2 gL  2 gL  2  1 ; u2   2  3 2  gL
20.(B)

dr 3
 v cos30   v
dt 2
d v
r  v sin 30 
dt 2
1 dr
 3
r d
r 
dr
 r   3  d   r  r0 e
 3

r
0 0
When A completes one revolution   2

Time taken t

r0 1  e 2 3

3v / 2
Distance travelled
2r
D  vt  0 1  e2
3
 3

D
2a
3

1  e 2 3 

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21.(D) Let time interval between passing through another common point is t . Let first particle reaches there at
time t and 2nd at time t  t . Let the common point has coordinate  x, y  .
For 1st particle
x  u1t …….. (1)
1 2
y  v1t  gt …….. (2)
2
VMC | Physics 7 ALPS -2310| Solution
 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

For 2nd particle

x  u2  t  t  …….. (3)
1 2
y  v2  t  t   gt  t  t 
2
…….. (4)
2
u t
From (1) & (3) t 2
u1  u2
1 1
v1t  gt 2  v2  t  t   g  t  t 
2
From (2) & (4)
2 2
Substituting the value of t;
2  v1u2  v2u1 
We get t   
g  u1  u2 
22.(AC) An air column
 2n  1 v  264
4
 2n  1  330
  m   31.25 cm if n  1
264  4
 93.75 cm if n  2
 156.25cm if n  3
23.(ACD)
v 5v 15
f  5.    m
4 4 f 16
The open end is position of node of pressure. There is no pressure variation.
24.(4) Energy entering in the windmill
1 2
 mv
2
dE  1 2  dm 
Pln    v  
dt  2  dt 
1  1
Pln   v 2   AV   AV 3
2  2
Electrical power output
11 
Pout   AV 3 
3 2 
1 1
Pout  AV 3   1.2  10   20 
3
6 6
Pout  16 kW
25.(30) Applying work energy theorem we can write
  R  2 R  2 R R 
 V  g  
2 2  2   4 
gR  8  10 
V2     900
2   

VMC | Physics 8 ALPS -2310| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

26.(5) The F.B.D of wire PQ is

The force due to surface tension = FST  2T  2 AD tan 

For wire to be in equilibrium Figure (a)

4T AD tan   mg …(1)
If the wire PQ is at a distance x below the mean position, the restoring force on the wire is Figure (b)
 ma  4T tan  ( AD  x)  mg  4T tan  x
Hence the wire PQ executes SHM
4T
a tan  x
m
Comparing with a  2 x we get
4T
2  tan 
m
m 1103 
Or T  2  2  s
4T tan gq 4  25 103 5
27.(A) Let if pulley rotate by an 
Pulley ’A’ moves up
by ‘x’
String required = 2R  R
 R
String released = 2x

 2x  R
 2v  R
R
v=
2

VMC | Physics 9 ALPS -2310| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

28.(B) For Composite pulley

MR 2
T.2R – T.R = .
4
MR 2 2a
 T.R = .
4 R
Ma
T = …. (i)
2

For Pulley A :

Mg – 2T = Ma …. (ii)
From (i) & (ii)
g
 a=
2
29.(D) PQ  152  202  25 m
VP2 sin 2  45 
25   VP  5 10 m /s
g

 
2
 VA2 sin 2   2  10  12.5  5 5  VA sin   5 15 m/s
VA cos   VP cos 45  5 5 m/s and   60
VA2 sin 2
 AB   25 3
g
30.(ABCD)

VMC | Physics 10 ALPS -2310| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

31.(ABD)
In horizontal directoin

0  u  g /2 t
t  2u /g
In vertical direction
v  u  at
2u
v  0  g.  2u
g
2
1  2u  2u 2
h 0 g   Ans.
2  g  g
1
Work done by wind   mu
2
2
32.(AC)
After switching on parachuite propeller

dv
v  2v
dy
0 100

 dv  2  dy
2 g x0 x0

2 g x0  2 100  x0 
x02  205 x0  10000  0
x0  80 m
2  80 
 time of free fall t  4 sec
10

VMC | Physics 11 ALPS -2310| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

33.(4.00)
N  mg
f  ma
As f must be static friction (No slip condition)
 ma   mg or ma0   mg
 ma2  mg
g
 
A
2 g
 
T A
A 42 A
 T  2 
g gT 2
34.(2.00)
For minimum time period
mR 2 mR 2

R 2 2  2 2R
x  T  2
2 mgR g
2
35.(5.00)
 
QAB  nC p T  nRT  3P0V0  P0V0 
 1  1

 2 PV0 
 1
QAC  U  w
nR 1
 T   3V0  P0  4 P0 
 1 2


16P0V0  P0V0   15P0V0
 1 2

56  2 P0V0 
 1
  1 
360  15P0V0  
 2    1 
360 15    1

56 4 
12  7   7
7 2
   1  f  5
5 f

VMC | Physics 12 ALPS -2310| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

36.(B) P  0.5  I 
m 2 m 2 
10  0.5   1 1  2 2  
 3 3 

 = 2.5 rad/s
37.(B) P  mvcm
P   m1  m2  vcm
 V  vcm  R
Solutions for Questions 38-40
38. (4) 39. (10) 40. (45)

(48)

a0
tan  
g
Initial volume of water = Final volume of water
1
5  4  2   3  y   5  4
2
 y  1m
3  y 3 1 2
tan    
5 5 5
a0 2
  a0  4 m / s 2
g 5

(49)

a '  a0  20% a0
24
 a'  m / s2
5
a' 3 y
tan   
g 5
 y  0.6
Initial volume-Final volume
Percent volume of water spilt out = ×100
Initial volume
 1 
 5  4  2  2 (3  0.6)  5  4 
=  100
 5 4 2 
VMC | Physics 13 ALPS -2310| Solution
 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

2  1.8
 100
2
= 10 %

(50)

a
tan  
g
Initial volume of = Final volume of air
1
5  4 1   x  y  4
2
xy  10 …(i)
a y
tan   
g x
9 y

10 x
 y  0.9 x
(i)  xy  10  x  0.9 x   10  x  3.33m
10
y  0.9   3m
3

Pfront  0
Prear  Pfront  ax
 103  9  5
 45 103 Pa
 45 kPa

---------------------------------------------------------------------- DAY-5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

41.(B) V cos   V0

VMC | Physics 14 ALPS -2310| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

V0
V 
cos 
V  V0 sec 
42.(AC)
2v 2 sin  cos  Rg
 2 R sin   v2 
g cos 

u 2  v 2  2 g R 1  cos  
Rg
u2   2 g R  2 g R cos 
cos 
 1  2cos 2  
u  Rg 
2
  2 gR
 cos  
1  2cos2 
for u to be minimum  min
cos 
1 
 cos    
2 4
umin  2 Rg  2 gR  2 Rg  2 gR  2 1 
43.(AC)
t3
x  3t 2  8t  4
3
v  t 2  6t  8   t  2  t  4 
a  2  t  3

 32   32 28   32 28  20 8 28
S2    4             m.
 3   3 3   3 3  3 3 3

VMC | Physics 15 ALPS -2310| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

 32   28  20 2 22
S2    4   10      m
 3   3  3 3 3
S1 28 14 3  2
   4
S2 22 11 11
44.(AD)

V rel  5iˆ  20 ˆj
Distance  5 13  2  10 13
Cp  Q U 
45.(5) v  Cp  , Cv  
Cv  T T 
46.(3.33) Q  QAB  QBC  QCA
10U 0
Q  5U 0  3U 0  ln 2.5
3
47.(1)

 m m 
T    
 9YA 16YA 

VMC | Physics 16 ALPS -2310| Solution

 VIDYAMANDIR CLASSES

 m  1 1 
   
 YA   3 4 
7 m

12 YA
m  144 103 kg
 AO  BO  CO  DO  10 102 m
A  2 106 m2
Y  4.9 109
7 144 103 10 102 7 12 1 102
T   
12 2 106  49 108 12  7 108
 1103
 1ms
SOLUTIONS for 48-50
48. (36) 49. (44) 50. (8)

In loop ABD
2RH1  2R  H  2H1   R  H  H1 
L
Where R 
2kA
3
 H1  H …(1)
7
Now, moving from A  B  C
2RH1  R  H  H1   40
40
 H1  H  …(2)
R
28 12
Solving (1) and (2) we get H  and H1 
R R
 60  TB  2 R  H1  24  TB  36C
Similarly : 60  T0  R  H  H1   16  44C
Now Heat current in rod BD
4 8kA
 H  2 H1   from D to B
R L

VMC | Physics 17 ALPS -2310| Solution