Vidyamandir Classes

Solutions to JEE Advanced Final Practice Test-1 | Paper-1 | 2021

PHYSICS
1.(C)

Vsep  e Vapp

 l 
  Vcm   2  2u
 2 
 l  2Vcm  2u … (i)
Conserving angular momentum about the centre of mass of the rod B (taking clockwise positive)
 l 3l   l l   ml 2   ml 2  
 mu  mu     mu   mu      2     2      2m  Vcm  l 
 2 2  2 2  4   4  
 2mul  ml 2  2mVcml  2u  l  2Vcm
…(ii)
2u
From (i) and (ii), we get  
l
1 2   2 / 1    /   1
2.(C) Using the equation,  2 2 1
F R2 R1
2 1.5  2 1.5  1
,  use F  
1 R
We get  
10  R1  2
Solving, we get R1  10cm.

10 1.2
3.(B) 1 SD  cm  0.050cm; 1VD  cm  0.048cm.
200 25
LC of Instrument = 0.050 – 0.048 = 0.002 cm

4.(C) Condition for leaving contact

 R  h  mv
2
mg   …(i)
 R  R
1
From work-energy theorem 2mgh  mv2
2
mv 2  4mgh …(ii)
R
From (i) and (ii) we get h   40cm
5

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 d
5.(C) Acceleration due to gravity varies with depth d as g   g 1  
 R
As the particle falls into the well, d increases so g  decreases

6.(B) Pressure at a point on the interface between the liquids:

2σ 2σ cosθ
P0   ρ1 gh  P0  ρ2 gh  h
 r   ρ1  ρ2  rg
 
 cos  

d d /2
7.(A) t , t 
A 2A
t 1 t 4 min .
Dividing,  or t     1min .
t 4 4 4

8.(A) E  nhv
nhc E
E or n 
 hc
n 39.8  5000  1010
Now, n    1018
100 100  6.6  1034  3  108
I1 4
9.(A) 
I2 1

   (2  1)2  9
2
I max . I1  I 2

 I2  (2  1)2
I min . 2
I1 

R
10.(B) Taking a Gaussian surface of radius x (such that  x  R ), and applying Gauss law,
2


E 4x 2   Qencl
0
  R4 
Now, Qencl  
x
R /2
r
R
 
0   4r 2 dr  0  x 4 
R 

16 

0  2 R 4 
Therefore, E  x  
40 R  16 x 2 

11.(BD)
Equation of the wall:
y  20  x … (1) y
Equation of trajectory of the projectile:
10  x 2 Slanting wall
y  x tan 53   (sec 2 53)
2  250
4 x 2 25 20 m
y x 
3 50 9
y
4 x2 53° 45°
y x x
3 18 (0,0) x 20 – x

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4 x2
20  x  x
3 18
x2  18x  24 x  360  0
x2  42x  360  0  x  12 m, 30 m
Valid x = 12 m  y = 8 m (from (1))  Coordinates are (12, 8)
Its velocity when it hits the wall
u x  5 10 cos 53  3 10 m/s
12 4
x = 12 m at time collision t   s
3 10 10
u y  5 10  sin 53  4 10 m/s
4
v y  4 10  10  0;
10
Therefore, the velocity of the projectile when it hits the wall, v  3 10 i m/s
12.(ABC)
From the given expression for y : amplitude A = 0.02 m
Angular frequency   50 rad / s
and wave number k  10 m1
 50
Now wave speed v    5m / s
k 10
 3
Displacement node occurs at 10x  , etc.
2 2
1 3
or x  , or x  0.05m and 0.15m
20 20
Displacement antinode occurs at 10x  0, , 2,3 etc.
or x  0,0.1 m, 0.2 m and 0.3 m
Wavelength   2 (distance between two consecutive nodes or antinodes)  2  0.1  0.2m

13.(ACD) The charges stored in different capacitors before and after closing the switch S are

The amount of charge flown through the battery is q  20C

  
Energy supplied by the battery is U  qV  20 106  30  J
U  0.6mJ
Energy stored in all the capacitors before closing the switch S is
1 14 
Ui  CnetV 2   106   30   0.6 mJ
2
2 23 

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1
and after closing the switch U f  CnetV 2 
2
1
2

2 106  30   0.9mJ
2

 Heat generated H  U f  Ui  0.3mJ
and charge flown through the switch is 60C.

14.(ABC) Let the initial temperature, pressure and volume on both sides be T0 , P0 and V0
The final pressure on both sides will be the same. Let this pressure be P
The final volume on the two sides is 1.1V0 and 0.9V0
The process on the right side is adiabatic. So,
5 5
P0V0 3  P  0.9V0  3  P  1.2 P0
Let the final temperature on the two sides be T1 and T2
1.2P0 1.1V0  1.2P0  0.9V0 
Then, T1  T0  1.32T0  396 K and T2  T0  1.08T0  324 K
P0V0 P0V0
For the right compartment, work done by the gas
3 3 
W2  U 2    1.2 P0  0.9V0   P0V0   0.12P0V0
2 2 
Also, work done by the gas in the left compartment, W1  W2  0.12 P0V0
Change in internal energy of the gas in the left compartment,
3 3
U1  U f  Ui  1.2P0 1.1V0   P0V0  0.48P0V0
2 2
So, heat added, Q  U1  W1  0.60 P0V0 ;  
Hence, Q   0.60  105 2  103  120J 
15.(ACD)
(A) Let the potential at a point P on the circular base be VP
If we imagine a symmetrical hemisphere below the given one, the potential at P due to that
hemisphere is also VP
Therefore, the net potential at P due to the complete sphere created is VP  VP  2VP
But since the sphere is uniformly charged over its surface, the entire volume inside it has no
electric field and is therefore equipotential. So, the potential of the point P is independent of its
location.
However, we must note carefully that this only works if the point P is on the circular base of the
original hemisphere, and does not work if P is anywhere else inside the hemisphere, because then
the potential at P will not be equal due to each hemispherical part.
Therefore, the circular base of the original hemisphere is an equipotential surface.
(B) It can be seen by dividing the hemisphere into ring elements parallel to the circular base that the
electric field at O due to each such element points perpendicular to the base. Hence, the net field at
O also points perpendicular to the base and is not zero.
(C) Since each point of the hemisphere is at a distance R from O, the potential at O,

VO 
Q

 2R 2

R 
40 R 40 R 2 0
So, the work done in bringing a charge +q from infinity to O,
Rq
W  qVO 
2 0

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 Vidyamandir Classes

(D) Again, if we add a symmetrical hemispherical below the given hemisphere to complete a sphere
charged uniformly over its surface with charge density  , we can see that the electric potential at a
point (say point M) in the same plane as the circular base, and at a distance 2R from O is

VM 
Q


 R 2   R
40  2 R  80 R 2 0
But, due to symmetry, the potential at M due to each hemisphere is equal. Hence, the potential at M
 1  R R
due to just the original hemisphere is   
 2  2 0 4 0
16.(2)   I
  0 10 
FR = I ; 10  5 or   2rad s 1
t 100 10
17.(5) En  E1  E1  E2
 13.6  2 12375 12375
   2  13.6   z   1085  304 Putting Z  2 for He , we get n  5
 n 
18.(15) Speed just before reaching B is given by energy conservation
1
mg (5)  mv2  v  2(10)(5)  10 m/s
2
After collision at B, velocity perpendicular to the incline becomes zero while
velocity along the incline remains unchanged
 v1  v cos30  5 3 m/s
Velocity upon reaching C can be found by applying energy conservation again.
1 1
mg (7.5)  mv22  mv12  v22  v12  2 g (7.5)  75  150  225  v2  15 m/s
2 2
19.(1.40) For no sliding between B and A mB 2 r   AB mB g
 max  (0.2)(9.8)  1.4 rad/s

For no sliding between A and table (mA  mB )2 r   AT (mA  mB ) g

 max  (0.45)(9.8)  2.1 rad/s
 Maximum  for no sliding at both contacts is 1.4 rad/s
20.(0.28) Let the tensions in the wires be T1 and T2
Balancing horizontal forces,
T1 4
T1 cos53o  T2 cos37o 

T2 3
l1 3
Also, if the lengths of the wires are l1 and l2 ,  tan 37o 
l2 4
We know that the extension produced in a wire under tension is
Tl Tl
l   7
YA Yd 2
2
l  T  l  Y  d   4  3  1  3 
2
9
Therefore, 1   1  1  2  2          0.28
l2  T2  l2  Y1  d1   3  4  8  2  32

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CHEMISTRY

3
21.(D) CH3OH  O2  CO2  2H 2O
2
G  394.4  2  237.1  166.3  702.3kJ

22.(D) The Rate of SN1 reaction depends upon the stability of carbocation.

23.(A)
2
24.(D) P  CoCl4   unpaired electron is 3.

4
Q  Fe  CN 6   unpaired electron is 0.

2
R   MnCl4   unpaired electron is 5.

25.(B) Order w.r.t A = 1

Order w.r.t B = 2
Overall order = 3

26.(C) S2O32  2H 
 SO2 (g) + S + H2O
Pungent odour pale yellow ppt.
r
A  0.225
27.(A)
r
B

r  0.225 180
A

r  40.5  41
A

28.(A) Cd 2  aq   2NH3  aq   2H 2O(l)  Cd  OH 2 (s)  2NH 4  aq 

2
Cd  OH 2  s   4NH3  aq   Cd  NH3 4   2OH   aq 
 aq 
(soluble)
29.(B) At 83K Nitrogen gas physically adsorbed. Raising temperature to 773K, then results in the nitrogen being
chemisorbed.
30.(A) Common ore of Mg  MgCO3

Zn  ZnCO3

Mn  MnCO3

Fe  FeCO3

Ag  Ag 2S

Al  Al2O3 .2H2O

Na  NaCl

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 Vidyamandir Classes

31.(A,B) Solution is an example of positive deviation, so that Hmixing is positive and Ssystem is always positive for mixing

of solution
32.(A,B) (A) and (B). exhibit (cis-trans) isomerism

33.(B) Ka  C6 H5COOH   1104

pH of 0.01M C6 H5COONa

C6 H5COO  H 2 O C6 H5 COOH  OH 
0.01(1 h) 0.01h 0.01h

k w 0.01h 2
kh  
ka 1 h

1014 102 h 2
 (1  h 1)
104 1 h

OH    0.01h  0.01104  106

 

 H    108
 
pH = 8.
34.(AB) In hyperconjugation  electron of hydrogen atom interact with vacant p-orbital of carbon atom
35.(AC)

36.(8) Structure of PHBV polymer

37.(6) The central chromium atom is in +6 state in the given complex.

h
38.(4)  KE  T
2m  KE 

He mproton KEproton 1 50 1

  
proton mHe KEHe 4  200 4

1
M
4
1
Hence = 4
M

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39.(2)

40.(4) Leucine form N-terminal then possible combination

Leu — Ala–phen – gly
Leu — phen – Ala – gly
Leu — Ala – Gly – phe
Leu — phen – Gly – Ala

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MATHEMATICS
c x y 1  c2  c1  1  c3  c2  1  1 
41.(B) We have, tan 1  1   tan    tan    ...  tan  
 c1 y  x   1  c2 c1   1  c3c2   cn 
 x 1   1 1   1 1 
 yc   c c    
 tan 1  1   tan 1  1 2   tan 1  c2 c3   ....  tan 1  1 
 
 1 x 1   1 1   1 1   cn 
     
 y c1  c1 2 
c  c2 3 
c

x 1 1  1  1 1

 tan 1    tan 1    tan 1    tan 1    tan 1    tan 1  
 y  c1   c1   c2   c2   c3 
 1   1  x
...  tan 1    tan 1    tan 1  
 cn   cn   y

42.(B) Let length of the edge of the regular tetrahedron be L. Let O be (0, 0, 0)
A : Liˆ
     
B : L  cos   iˆ  sin   ˆj 
 3 3 
1 1 ˆ 2 ˆ
C : L  iˆ  j k
2 2 3 3 
It follows that
1 
P : L  iˆ 
3 
L     
Q:  cos   iˆ  sin   ˆj 
2 3 3 
L1 ˆ 1 ˆ 2 ˆ
R:  i  j k
32 2 3 3 

3 2
Ar ( OAB )  L
4
1 L2
Ar (PQR)  | PQ  PR | 
2 6 6
43.(C) Centre of the circle | z  2 | 2 ie, 2
lie on z 1  i   z 1  i   4,

Hence given line z 1  i   z 1  i   4 pass through the centre of circle i. e, intersect at two points.
 Number of solutions = 2

44.(C) Equation of line through AB and AC is  px  qy  1    qx  py  1  0 …(1)

 
It is passes through (p, q), then p  q  1    pq  pq  1  0
2 2

 
 p2  q2  1
 2 pq  1
From Eq. (i),

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 px  qy  1 
 p 2  q 2  1
 qx  py  1  0
 2 pq  1
 
or  2 pq  1 px  qy  1  p 2  q 2  1  qx  py  1

45.(B) Coordinates of any point Q on the given line are  2r  1, 3r  1,8r  10  .
So the direction cosines of PQ are 2r, 3r 1, 8r 10.
Now PQ is perpendicular to the given line.
if 2  2r   3  3r  1  8 8r  10   0
 77r  77  0  r  1
and the coordinates of Q, the foot of the perpendicular from P on the line are  3, 4, 2  .
Let R (a, b, c) be the reflection of P in the given lines then Q is the mid-point of PR
a 1 b c
  3,  4,  2
2 2 2
 a  5, b  8, c  4

46.(B) Out of the numbers 10, 11, 12, 13, …., 99 those numbers the product of whose digits is 12 are 26, 34, 43, 62 ie, only
4.
4 2
 p  pE  
90 45

 
q  P E  1 P  E   1
2 43

45 45
Hence, the probability that he will laugh atleast once = 1  q 3
3
 43 
 1  
 45 

 1
47.(D) f ( x)  max sin x, cos x, 
 2
Interval value of f ( x)

For 0 x ,cos x
4
 5
For  x  ,sin x
4 6
5 5 1
For x ,
6 3 2
5
For  x  2, cos x
3
/ 4 5 / 6 5 / 3 2
Hence, required area =  cos xdx   sin xdx   1/ 2  dx   cos xdx
0 / 4 5 / 6 5 / 3

/4 5/6 1 5/3

 sin x 0  cos x /4   x  sin x52/3
2 5/6
 1   3 1  1  5 5   3   5 
  0             0      2  3  sq unit.
 2   2 2  2 3 6   2   12 

VMC |2021 | Solutions 10 JEE Adv. Final Practice Test-1 | Paper -1

 Vidyamandir Classes

 y 
48.(B) The given equation can be written as  x dy  y dx   ln x dy  dx    sin y dx  x cos y dy   0
 x 
 d  xy   d  y ln x   d  x sin y   0
On integrating, we get xy  y ln x  x sin y  c
Where c is arbitrary constant

sin 1 t 
2
x2
49.(D) f  x   dt
2
t

sin 1 x 
2

 f  x   2x  0
x

 
2
f   x   2 sin 1 x …(i)

4sin 1 x
f   x  
1  x2 
 
2
16 sin 1 x
  f   x  
2
…(ii)
1  x2 
2
     1 
2 3 2
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have 1  x 2  f   x    2 f   x   12 sin 1 x  12  sin 1
2
  
 2 4

50.(B) sin 7 y  x3  x 2  9 x  9  x3  x 2  4 x  4  sec2 2 y  cos4 y

For x 1
sin 7 y  sec2 2 y  cos 4 y

 sin 7 y cos 2 2 y  1  cos 4 y cos 2 2 y

Since, LHS  1.
Which is possible only when
 sin 7 y cos 2 2 y  1

 sin 7 y  1 and cos 2 2 y  1


y
2

General value of y is 2n 
2

Hence, x  1 and y  2n  , n  I
2

51.(ABC) The function f is not differentiable at x  0 ,

x   / 2 as f   0    10, f   0    1; f    / 2    0, f    / 2    1.
The function f   x  is given by
3 x 2  2 x  10 1  x  0

f  x   cos x 0  x  /2
  sin x /2  x  

VMC |2021 | Solutions 11 JEE Adv. Final Practice Test-1 | Paper -1
 Vidyamandir Classes

The critical points of f are given by f   x   0 or x  0,  / 2. Thus critical points are x   / 2, x  0 x  . Since

f   x   0, for 0  x   / 2 and f   x   0, for  / 2  x   so f has local maxima at x   / 2. Also f   x   0 for

1  x  0 and f   x   0 for 0  x   / 2 so f has local minima at x  0. Since f  1  10, f   / 2  1, f  0  0
and f     0. Thus f has absolute maximum at x  1 and absolute minimum at x  0,  .

52.(ABC)
1

1
 ... 
1  1 1 1   1 1
 1    .....    1   ....  
n 1 n  2 2n  2 3 2n   2 n
 1 1  1 1 1  1 1
 1   ....    1   ....    1   ...  
 3 2n  1  2  2 n  2 n
1 1 1 1 1
 1     ....  
2 3 4 2n  1 2n
1 1 1
Also, a  2n     ...   1
n n n
n times

1 1
and   2n    n.
2n 2
53.(ABC) Equation r  t   R  u  we obtain 1  t  2u  iˆ   10  2t  u  ˆj  1  t  2u  kˆ  0
Thus 1  t  2u  0; 10  2t  u  0
Solving, we obtain t  7, u  4, so r  7   8iˆ  8 ˆj  9kˆ  R  4 
The two lines intersect at the tip of this vector
2

54.(BD) 1  tan 1  tan  sec2   2tan 0

1  tan4   2tan   0
2


 2t  t 2  1 (where t  tan 2  )
By inspection (or by graph) we find y  2t and y  t 2  1 intersect in t  3.

 tan 2   3  tan    3
  
     / 3 &    ,    , 
3 2
1
55.(AC) AB  adj (( AB)1 )
1
( AB)

 | AB | adj ( B 1 A1 )
 | A || B | adj ( A1 ) adj (B 1 )

x2 y2
56.(5) Let the equation of the ellipse is  1 (let a > b)
a2 b2
Then the foci are S  ae,0  and S   ae,0  length of minor axis BB '  2b

2b2
and length of latusrectum =
a
 According to the question BB´ = SS´
 2b  2ae

VMC |2021 | Solutions 12 JEE Adv. Final Practice Test-1 | Paper -1

 Vidyamandir Classes

 b  ae …(i)
2b 2
and  10
a
 b 2  5a …(ii)


Also, we have b2  a 2 1  e2  Putting the value of b from Eq. (i)

In Eq. (iii), we have a 2 e2  a 2 1  e2 

 e2  1  e2
 2e 2  1
1
 e
2
a
From Eq. (i), we have b 
2
a2
 b2 
2
a2
 5a  [from Eq. (ii)]
2
 a  10
From Eq. (ii) b 2  5  10  50
x2 y2 x2 y 2
Putting the values of a and b in   1, the equation of required ellipse is  1
a2 b2 100 50
x 2  2 y 2  100
 m  1, n  2
Then, 10m  20n  10  400  410
57.(3.09)
100  r  1
ar  r 2 .  r. 101  r 
r
100
  x  ai    x  a1  x  a2  x  a3  ...  x  a100 
i 1

 x100   a1  a2  a3  ...  a100  x99 ...

100 100 100 100
     a1  a3  ...  a100     ar    r. 100  r   100  r   r 2
r 1 r 1 r 1 r 1

58.(1)    
AB  2i  3 j  4k  3i  2 j  k  i  5 j  3k

AC   i  j  2k    3i  2 j  k   4i  3 j  3k

and AD   4i  5 j  k    3i  2 j  k   i  7 j  (  1)k

Vectors AB, AC and AD will be coplanar

1 5 3
 4 3 3 0  17  146  0  17  146
1 7  1

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59.(2) Total number of ways = 64 C4

The chess board can be divided into two parts by a diagonal line BD . Now, if we begin to select four squares from
the diagonal PQ
1 1 , P2Q2 ,...., BD, then we can find number of squares selected

2  4 C4  5C4  6C4  7C4   8C4  182

and similarly number of squares for the diagonals chosen parallel to AC = 182
 Total favourable ways = 364
364
 Required probability =
64
C4
   364
60.(5) Let p and p + 1 be removed number from 1, 2, …, n. Then arithmetic mean of the remaining numbers is
n  n  1
  p  p  1
2 105
 (given)
n2 4
 2n2  103n  8 p  206  0
Since, n and p are integers, so n must be even let n  2r
4r 2  103 1  r  103 1  r 
We get, p   r2 
4 4
Since, p is an integer, then (1 – r) must be divisible by 4.
Let r  1  4t, we get n  2  8t

and p  16t 2  95t  1, Now 1  p  n

 1  16t 2  95t  1  8t  2
 t 6
 n  2  8  6  50

VMC |2021 | Solutions 14 JEE Adv. Final Practice Test-1 | Paper -1