INC XII IIT MAIN_27.08.

2022
MATHS SOLUTIONS
51. x 2  4 y 2  9 z 2  2 x  8 y  27 z  15
41
  x  1  4  y  1  9  z  3 / 2  
2 2 2
 41 / 4
4
52. a  b  c  1 , a  b  c  1 ; 9a  3b  c  4
 12a  4c  1 and 6a  2c  1  24a  3
53.  x 2   5  x   6  0 ;  x   2   x   3   0
2   x  3 ; 2  x  4
1 x2  2x  4
54.   3x  R
3 x2  2x  4

93.2 x  6.3x  4  3   2.3  4

x 1 2
x 1


93.2 x  6.3x  4  3x 1 2  2.3x 1  4

y2  2 y  4
 when 3x 1  y
y2  2 y  4
4ac  b 2 1 1
55. min value    m b  
4a 1 b 2
1  b2
Range =  0,1
 x  1 4 x  3   x  3 4 x  5  0
56.
 4 x  5  4 x  3
18
  0   4 x  5  4 x  3  0;  x   5 , 3 
 4 x  5 4 x  3  4 4
 3
57. R  PQ 
4 4
P Q  
tan     tan    a  b  c
3 3 4
58. solve x  x 3  ax  1  0 i.e.,
x 4  ax 2  x  0 and x 4  ax 2  1  0
b 8 2 5
59.     and   given that harmonic mean between the roots of the given equation
5 2 5 2
2
is 4.  4 ; b  8 2 5  4 5
  2
60.   a  a 2  a 4 ,   a 3  a 5  a 6
INC XII IIT MAIN_27.08.2022

1, a, a 2 , a 3 , a 4 , a 5 , a 6 are 7th roots of unity..

1  a  a 2  a3  a 4  a5  a6  0
    1
  3  a  a 2  a3  a 4  a5  a 6  2
61. Let z  x  0i be a real root of the given equation.then , x 2   x    0 ..........(1)
Taking conjugate both sides
 x 2   x    0 ........................(2)
Elimination x from (1) and (2) , we have

              
2

62. Let z1 = a+ib =(a,b) and z2 = c-id=(c,-d)

where a>0 and d>0
then z1  z2  a 2  b2  c 2  d 2

 z1  z2  a  ib  c  id 
Now  z  z   a  ib  c  id 
1 2

a  c  i b  d   a  c  i b  d 
  
a  c  i b  d   a  c  i b  d 
  

a 2  b2   c2  d 2   2ad  bci

=
a 2  c 2  2ac  b 2  d 2  2bd

ad  bc i
=
a  b 2  ac  bd
2

 z1  z2 

 z1  z2  is purely imaginary
63. x 2  x  1   x    x   2 
Now f  x  x n1  x n  1 is divisible by x 2  x  1 , then
f     0 and f    0
2

        1  0 and         1  0 from available

n 1 n 2 n 2 2n

option n  6k  1

1  ak
64. zk  1  a  a 2  ...  a k 1 
1 a

1 a k
 zk  
1 a 1 a
INC XII IIT MAIN_27.08.2022

1 ak 1
 zk     a 1
1 a 1 a 1 a

1 1
 zk lies within z  1  a  1  a

65. The equations z  2  a 2  3a  2 and z  2 i  a represent two circles having centres

   
C1  2,0 and C2 0,  2 and radii a 2  3a  2 and ‘a’ respectively these two circles will

intersect if C1C2  sum of the radii

2  a 2  3a  2  a

 2  a2  a2 3a  2  a  2  0  a  2
 2 
66. z2  z1cis   n  ( by Coni’s theorem )
 

  z 2  z3 
 z2  z3  2 z1 
   z1 

arg    arg 2. 2 
67.  z3  z2    z3  z2 
 
 

 z2  z3 
  z1 
 
 arg  2
 z3  z2 
 

 z2  z3 

 2  is the midpoint of side BC.Clearly, line joining A and midpoint of BC will be perpendicular to
side BC.

 z2  z3 
  z 1 
a rg 
 2   
Thus,  z3  z2  2

 

  1
r n
68. Cr i 5 r  i 6 r  i 7 r  i 8 r 
r 0

n
   1 n Cr i r  i 2 r  i 3r  1
r

r 0

n n
   1 n Cr i r    1 n Cr  i 2 
r r r

r 0 r 0
INC XII IIT MAIN_27.08.2022

n n
   1 nCr  i 3     1 n Cr
r r r

r 0 r 0

 1  i   1  i 2   1  i 3   1  1
n n n n

 1  i   2n  1  i 
n n

n
  
 2 n  2n / 2 cos  i sin  
 4 4
n
   n / 2 1 n
cos  i sin   2  2
n/2 n
2 cos
 4 4 4
69. (1  x ) n  P0  P1 x  P2 x 2  .....  Pn x n
Put x = i
 (1  i ) n  P0  Pi
1  P2 ( 1)  .....  Pn i
n

n
 
  2cis   P0  Pi
1  P2  .....  ( i ) Pn
n
 4 
70. z12  z22  z1 z2
and simplify
71.    ,    2

72. arg z   P lies on the line y=x reflect (0,1) in the line y=x the image is (1,0).The equation of line
4
2 2
joining (1,0) and (0,2) is y=-2x+2 which meets the line y=x at  ,  . Hence P is
3 3
2
1  i   k  2
3
5 5
73.   i  j
1i  j 100

   110  102  310  104  ....  0  0  0

2
 15   25   35   45  ....

100, if r=100k
r
 r r
Since, 1   2  ...100   
 0, if r  100k
  1   5 
74. The minimum of  f  0  , f  2  , f  3  , f  2  
    

75. The equation is  2 x  y    y  1  0

2