Chemistry for Changing Times 14th Edition Hill McCreary Test Bank

Chemistry for Changing Times 14th

Edition Hill McCreary Test Bank

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Chemistry for Changing Times, 14e (Hill/McCreary)

Chapter 2 Atoms

2.1 Multiple Choice Questions

1) The Greek word atomos means

A) atom.
B) uncuttable.
C) invisible.
D) continuous.
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 2.1
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry.
Learning Obj: LO 2.1 Explain the ancient Greeks' ideas about the characteristics of matter.

2) Leucippus and Democritus proposed the "first" atomic view of matter. They arrived at this view based
on
A) many experiments.
B) careful measurements.
C) philosophical and intuitive speculation.
D) All of the above contributed to their atomic view.
Answer: C
Diff: 3 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 2.1
Global Obj: Global 2: Demonstrate the ability to think critically and employ critical thinking skills.
Learning Obj: LO 2.1 Explain the ancient Greeks' ideas about the characteristics of matter.

3) The ancient Greeks believed that matter was composed of four basic elements. Which one of the
following was NOT one of the four?
A) mercury
B) air
C) water
D) earth

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Answer: A
Diff: 2 Var: 8 Page Ref: Sec. 2.1
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry.
Learning Obj: LO 2.1 Explain the ancient Greeks' ideas about the characteristics of matter.

4) How many years ago was an atomic view of matter was first proposed?
A) 50
B) 100
C) 200
D) 2500
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 2.1
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry.
Learning Obj: LO 2.1 Explain the ancient Greeks' ideas about the characteristics of matter.

5) Which philosopher believed that matter was continuous and was not made up of atoms?
A) Aristotle
B) Dalton
C) Democritus
D) Lavoisier
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 2.1
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry.
Learning Obj: LO 2.1 Explain the ancient Greeks' ideas about the characteristics of matter.

6) Leucippus and Democritus believed that all of the following statements about matter were true
EXCEPT
A) Matter was made up of atoms.
B) Each type of matter had a distinctive size and shape.
C) Matter was continuous.
D) Substances are mixtures of different kinds of atoms.
Answer: C
Diff: 3 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 2.1
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry.
Learning Obj: LO 2.1 Explain the ancient Greeks' ideas about the characteristics of matter.

7) Which of the following statements about atoms is NOT true?

A) Atoms are too small to be seen even with a microscope.
B) Atoms make up every material.
C) Atoms are the smallest particles that are characteristic of a given element.
D) No atoms have been synthesized by scientists.
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 2.1
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry.

8) Approximately how many elements occur naturally on Earth?

A) 20
B) 60

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C) 90
D) 115
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Var: 27 Page Ref: Sec. 2.1
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry.

9) The "father of modern chemistry" is

A) Boyle.
B) Lavoisier.
C) Mendeleev.
D) Proust.
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Var: 1 Page Ref: Sec. 2.2
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry.

10) 32 g of sulfur will react with 48 g of oxygen to produce 80 g of sulfur trioxide. If 16 g of sulfur and 100
g of oxygen are placed into a sealed container and allowed to react, what is the mass of the material in the
container after the reaction is completed?
A) 40 g
B) 16 g
C) 100 g
D) 116 g
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Var: 5 Page Ref: Sec. 2.2
Global Obj: Global 4: Demonstrate the quantitative skills needed to succeed in chemistry.
Learning Obj: LO 2.3 Calculate the amounts of elements form the composition of a compound.

11) 32 g of sulfur will react with 48 g of oxygen to produce 80 g of sulfur trioxide. If 16 g of sulfur and 100
g of oxygen are placed into a sealed container and allowed to react, what is the mass of sulfur trioxide in
the container after the reaction is completed?
A) 40 g
B) 16 g
C) 100 g
D) 116 g
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Var: 5 Page Ref: Sec. 2.2
Global Obj: Global 4: Demonstrate the quantitative skills needed to succeed in chemistry.
Learning Obj: LO 2.3 Calculate the amounts of elements form the composition of a compound.

12) By definition, which of the following can be broken down into simpler substances?
A) compound
B) atom|ion
C) solid
D) liquid
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Var: 6 Page Ref: Sec. 2.2
Global Obj: Global 1: Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of scientific inquiry.

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