Chapter 3

RSEARCH METHDOLOGY

This portion presents the research method to be employed by the researchers in

conducting the study which includes the research design, flow of the study, research

environment, research respondents, research instruments, data gathering procedure,

statistical treatment and scoring procedure used in the study.

Research Design

This study use a descriptive and experimental method of research using a

pretest and post tests survey questionnaire to determine the acceptability of over edging

sewing machine mock-up to the respondents. Hence, the descriptive survey was use to

find out the effectiveness and acceptability of using this product. While, an experimental

method was use to formulate the design use in creating the output. And the

questionnaire for the respondents rating scale.

Through this method, the goal of the study were attained an Over Edging

Sewing Machine Mock-up as instructional device were proposed.

Flow the Study

Presented in Figure 2 was the Flow of the Study. The input-process-output model

of research.
 This trainers device was a three-frame model in the development over edging

machine mock-up that will help the students enhance their technical skills, ability to

analyze and learning experiences through hands-on training.

The input of this study consist of designing and developing trainers manual guide.

The input of this study consist of designing and developing trainers manual guide.

Garments Technology Instructors, Students, Non-teaching Staff was tested this device

to determine its effectiveness and acceptability. In the process were all organized in the

day collection, respondents performance, statistical treatment and interpretation of data.

And the output was instructional tool, which was put to use as a trainers tool at the

Garments Technology Laboratory Shop at the Cebu Technological University Tuburan

Campus to raise student level of performance.

INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT

1. Technical

requirements in

designing and developing

in Over Edging Mock-up

Data collection through
2. Students level of
pretest and post test
performance in Over Designing Over Sewing
survey question5naire.
Edging Mock-up device Machine Mock Up: An

based on the Tesda Data analysis Instruction Intervention

Competences such as: Data interpretation,

2.1. Collect, analyze, and discussion and
organize information. interpretation.

2.2. Practice career

professionalism:

2.3. Utilized specialize

communication skills.

3. Product acceptability

of the Over Edging

Trainers Device as to:

3.1. Perceive usefulness:

3.2. Preserve is of use:

3.3. Behavioral intention

to use:

3.4. Actual usage-

Figure 2. FLOW OF THE STUDY

Environment

This research will be conducted in Cebu Technological University which is

located at Tuburan, Cebu, Philippines. The school was started in 1945. There are six

colleges in CTU Tuburan, with each offering different degree programs. One of the

programs were College of Technology (COT) offers nine (9) majors. Garments

Technology is one of the course they offer. This program offers appropriate knowledge

of the correct techniques and the most ideal machinery to be use in production of any
garment. The campus has an area 79, 936 square meters, which have (______) 1 st year

Garments Technology students. The campus is accessible by land transportation from

all parts of Cebu.

Figure 3. Location of the Research Environment
Research Respondents

The respondents of this study were: Garments Instructors and 1 st year Garments

Technology students of Cebu Technological University Tuburan Campus and third

respondents were Non-Teaching Staff of Cebu Technological University Tuburan

Campus. The respondents were three (3) Instructors, fifty (50) 1 st year students and 2

Non-Teaching Staff. The researcher choose the entire population to determine if there is

a paucity of paucity of educational material that the students could use in the future. The

table below presents the distribution of the respondents.

Respondents Overall Population Sample

Garment Instructors 2 2

Experts from outside 2 2

1st year Garments 50 50

Technology Students

Total 54 54

Table 1. Distribution of Respondents

Research Instruments

This research was utilize researchers make instructional device and survey

questionnaire. In the actual demonstration, the instructional device serve as teaching

material of the threading process in over edging sewing machine and questionnaire

were answered in order to gather data from the respondents. The researchers will
distribute three questionnaires, one (1) for the Instructors, one (1) for Non-Teaching

Staff to gather data in the acceptability and effectiveness of the Instructional device, one

(1) for the students was intended for 1 st year as regards to level of performance in the

acceptability and effectiveness being taught using the Instructional device.

Data Gathering Procedure

To collect data, the researchers write a letter to the Campus Director asking for

permission to conduct the study. Once approved, the researchers personally meet the

administration and the chosen respondents to introduce the instructional device, explain

the scope and goal of the study, and provide general instructions so that the

respondents would understand the nature of the study. Furthermore, it was explained

that since all the data would be analyze together and keep confidential there was no

need for them to write their names on the papers. The respondents willingly agree to

take part in the study. They have to response to the survey questions by choosing the

best option for each topic. They are required to return the surveys to the researcher

after taking their time answering the questions. Afterward, the researcher would conduct

a post-survey. Following the completion of the survey, the complete questionnaires will

be gather and the findings will be tally whereas the comments or suggestions of the

respondents will be taken into consideration.

Statistical Treatment of the Data

The following procedures shown are the researchers data collected. In

interpreting and analyzing the data of information being used in this study.
 The statistical procedure use in this study was the weighted mean. This formula

was used in computing for the level of acceptability and effectiveness of the over edging

sewing machine mock-up.

The formula for weighted mean is:

WM = Σ F x w

Where:

WM =weighted mean

Σ =summation of

F = frequency

W =weight

N =total number of respondent

Scoring Procedure

The following responses will have each own category. Parametric Scale, Verbal

Description and Interpretation. Each procedure to be employed were to determine the

appropriate responses.

Table 2.1 Present the Data Interpretation Plan (Level of effectiveness of this Mock-up)

Parametric Score Verbal Description Interpretation

4 Very Effective The respondents find the

device is very effective as

trainers device.
 3 Moderately Effective The respondents find the

device is not so effective as

trainers device.*

2 Effective The respondents find the

product is not so effective but

there is a part they are

struggling.

1 Not Effective The respondents find the

product is not effective they

still struggling in performing the

following.

Table 2.2 Present the Data Interpretation Plan (Level of the Mock-up Acceptability)

Parametric Scale Verbal Description Interpretation

4 Highly Acceptable The respondents highly

accepted the device

acceptability in perceived ease

of use.

3 Moderately Acceptable The respondents accepted the

device acceptability but not so

satisfied.

2 Acceptable The respondents accepted the

device acceptability in
 perceived we fullness but there

were few issues with the

aspects.

1 Not Acceptable The respondents not accepted

the device acceptability in

actual usage skill not use full.

APPENDICES

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
BLOCK DIAGRAM

Spool Pin

Spool Stand
 APENDIX A

December 13, 2022

MA. CARLA Y. ABAQUITA, Dev.Ed.D

Campus Director
Cebu Technological University Tuburan Campus
Tuburan,Cebu

Dear Madam Abaquita,

We, the Garments Technology students of Cebu Technological University Tuburan Campus, College of
Technology BIT Department would like to ask your permission to conduct research study entitled “ Designing Over
Edging Machine Mock Up: An Instructional Intervention.” The goal
FLOW DIAGRAM