Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Theory:
SIRC 2060
Labs:SW 40704 Sept 5, 2023 Dec 4, 2023 Dec 6-16, 2023
206 or SHA
469
* Visit https://ontariotechu.ca/current-students/academics/important-dates-and-deadlines.php for
other dates
3. Course Description
Pharmacology is designed to provide the learner with the cognitive, affective and
psychomotor skills required to deliver safe, competent pharmacologic care. This course
introduces the student to the concepts of pharmacology and medication administration.
The student will learn about common drug classifications, the psychological and cultural
aspects of drug therapy. As well, the student will learn about the legal aspects, nursing
responsibilities and decision-making processes required for the safe and accurate
administration of medication to a variety of client populations.
4. Learning Outcomes
On the successful completion of the course, students will be able to:
1. Transfer knowledge of pharmacodynamics and pharmacotherapeutics within the
context of safe medication administration.
2. Prepare, document and administer medication to clients with diverse cultural and
personal beliefs in accordance with CNO guidelines i.e. client safety, principles and legal
responsibilities of medication administration.
3. Design and deliver health teaching to clients related to their specific learning needs
about their medication regime.
4. Identify the unique considerations of drug therapy for all populations across the
lifespan.
5. Accurately calculate medication dosages using established formulas
5. Course Design
This course is delivered using a variety of teaching/learning methods. Students are required
to prepare for lab and lecture sessions using the online and text material as detailed in this
outline. Students will attend both lab and lecture sessions each week. Lectures will provide the
theory related to pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of medications. Students will be
required to engage in online learning activities that include modules, lectures and online
quizzes. Students will have access to a variety of online resources (videos, tutorials, etc.) to
facilitate learning of this material.
For the lab portion of this course, students will be given the opportunity to practice medication
preparation and administration. Students will use the online and text resources available to
prepare for each weekly lab. In order to complete this part of the course, students will be
required to successfully pass 3 critiques. Online quizzes will test student’s competency in
medication calculations. The lab instructor will facilitate learning through demonstration,
supervised practice sessions and a variety of simulated clinical experiences. It is strongly
suggested that students attend all lab and lecture sessions. It is in this environment that a solid
foundation for the learning outcomes is presented. Absence from lab sessions require
validation of IPR attendance for missed content to be submitted to the appropriate lab
instructor.
Revised August 2021
***Please see more detailed Sequence of Instruction for Lab Sessions and Theory posted
on Canvas and Evolve
7. Required Texts/Readings
OUT F23 Pharmacology NURS2810 package purchased from OTU bookstore: ISBN
9780443251894 which includes:
• Lehne, R. (2022) Pharmacology for Nursing Care (11th). Saunders: Missouri ISBN:
9780323825245 (ebook)
• Skidmore-Roth, L. (2022) Mosby’s Canadian Nursing Drug Reference (1st Ed.) Mosby Inc.
ISBN: 9781771720885 (hardcopy)
• Gray Morris, Calculate with Confidence Canadian Ed. (purchased in year 1 Foundations)
• Potter, P. & Perry, A. (2019) Canadian fundamentals of nursing (6th ed.). Elsevier:
Toronto (Purchased in year 1 Foundations)
Revised August 2021
8. Evaluation Method
Components Mark Due Date
Assignment 1 15% Week 6 (Due 2359)
Assignment 2 10% Week 10 (Due 2359)
Lab Critiques P/F
Quizzes 75% Quiz Date Due @ 2359 Quiz Content
(15% Week 3 Sunday Sept 24 Weeks 1 -2
each) Week 5 Sunday Oct 15 Weeks 3 - 4
Week 7 Sunday Oct 29 Weeks 5 -6
Week 9 Sunday Nov 12 Weeks 7 - 8
Week 11 Sunday Nov Weeks 9 - 11
26
***students must successfully pass all 3 lab critiques in order to receive credit for this
course** students who fail a critique may have one additional opportunity to
demonstrate competency
Final course grades may be adjusted to conform to program or Faculty grade distribution
profiles. Further information on grading can be found at:
http://calendar.uoit.ca/content.php?catoid=22&navoid=879#Grading
Final course grades may be adjusted to conform to program or Faculty grade distribution
profiles. Further information on grading can be found at:
http://calendar.uoit.ca/content.php?catoid=22&navoid=879#Grading
students demonstrate professionalism and accountability with respect to due dates in all of their
courses.
If a student misses in term course work or an examination, they may submit a request for
consideration to make up the missed work or examinations, in writing to the Professor and the
Nursing Faculty Office within 3 days of the set assignment due date or examination date. This
request must be accompanied by the required supporting documentation.
Consideration will be given for extenuating circumstances on a case by case basis as outlined
in the following Ontario Tech U policy: https://usgc.ontariotechu.ca/policy/policy-
library/policies/academic/procedures-for-consideration-of-missed-in-term-course-work-and-
examinations.php
If a student misses a set assignment deadline without appropriate documentation, s/he will be
penalized 10% per calendar day (Saturday and Sunday are included) until submission.
If a student misses an examination without appropriate documentation, s/he will receive a grade
of zero.
Ontario Tech uses Canvas™ as its learning management system (LMS). Access to the LMS
is limited to students formally registered in courses. That access is for the duration of the
semester and for an additional 120 days once the semester is over. Students are
strongly encouraged to download any/all relevant course material during that access period.
Any requests for access post this period must be made in writing to the instructor/faculty
member responsible for the course.
To support online learning, the university recommends certain technology requirements for
laptops, software and internet connectivity which are available at:
https://itsc.ontariotechu.ca/remote-learning.php.
Students experiencing technical difficulties such that they are unable to meet the technology
requirements may contact the IT Service Help Desk at: servicedesk@dc-uoit.ca
Students experiencing financial difficulties such that they are unable to meet the technology
requirements may contact Student Awards and Financial Aid Office at:
connect@ontariotehu.ca
By remaining enrolled in this course, you acknowledge that you have read,
understand and agree to observe the Recommended Technology Requirements for
accessing university online learning resources, including those minimum
requirements that are specific to your faculty and program.
When on campus access is allowed, students taking courses on north Oshawa campus
can visit Student Accessibility Services in the Student Life Building, U5, East HUB (located
in the Founders North parking lot). Students taking courses on the downtown Oshawa
Revised August 2021
campus can visit Student Accessibility Services in the 61 Charles St. Building, 2nd Floor,
Room DTA 225 in the Student Life Suite.
Disability-related and accommodation support is available for students with mental health,
physical, mobility, sensory, medical, cognitive, or learning challenges. Office hours are
8:30am-4:30pm, Monday to Friday, closed Wednesday’s 8:30am – 10:00am. For more
information on services provided, you can visit the SAS website at
https://studentlife.ontariotechu.ca/services/accessibility/index.php. Students may contact
Student Accessibility Services by calling 905-721-3266, or email
studentaccessibility@ontariotechu.ca.
When on campus access is allowed, students who require the use of the Test Centre to
write tests, midterms, or quizzes MUST register online using the SAS test/exam sign-up
module, found here
https://disabilityservices.ontariotechu.ca/uoitclockwork/custom/misc/home.aspx. Students
must sign up for tests, midterms, or quizzes AT LEAST seven (7) days before the date of the
test.
Students must register for final exams by the registration deadline, which is typically two (2)
weeks prior to the start of the final examination period. SAS will notify students of the
registration deadline date.
Laboratory sessions are intended to provide a forum for the student to acquire confidence in
eliciting health information, preparing and administering medications, and performing physical
modes of inquiry on an individual in a supervised setting. It is an opportunity to gain insight into
the experience of being a client, a nurse and to develop your professional identity.
It is mandatory that students attend all lab sessions. It is in this environment that a solid
foundation for the learning outcomes is presented. Absence from any lab session will require
physician’s note, and will jeopardize student’s success in this course.
Dress Code
We value the spectrum of human diversity, self-expression and experience and strive to foster
environments that respect difference and empower students to achieve their potential. Care
taken in grooming and dress reflects positive self‐esteem and symbolizes the role expectations
that clients have of nurses. Therefore, students are expected to comply with the dress
requirements of the program.
Students are expected to observe the following program requirements AT ALL TIMES whether
they are in a simulated practice environment (i.e. the Lab) OR in a practicum setting. The
following elements are required:
• Student identification badge is to be worn on the upper body and be visible at all times.
• Maintain hair which is clean, neat and under control. Long hair must be tied back.
• Male students should ensure that facial hair is kept clean and tidy
• All practice settings are to be considered scent‐free and students should use scent‐free
personal products.
• Keep nails short and clean with no nail polish. Artificial nails are not permitted (infection
control requirement).
• The wearing of ANY jewelry is subject to safety/infection control requirements.
• Carry stethoscopes, if owned, in the pocket and NOT worn around the neck for student
safety and infection control.
• Wearing of proper footwear that includes a closed toe and heel. Shoes should provide
good support, be clean, and in good condition.
• Appropriate undergarments must be worn and completely concealed at all times.
• Hats and other head coverings, including scarves, are not to be worn unless for religious
purposes.
• Navy blue scrubs are to be worn at all times while in the lab, should fit properly and be
clean. Any garment worn underneath scrubs must be professional and have sleeves no
longer than ¾ length. Lab coats may be worn over scrubs except when giving client
care.
• No food is allowed in the lab.
• No personal electronic devices are permissible in the lab unless specified by the course
lead. If allowed, personal electronic devices are NEVER to be used for personal
communication during lab time. Laptop computers are only to be used when directed by
Revised August 2021
the course lead and are NEVER to be used for reasons not specifically related to the
material being presented.
As in clinical settings, students who do not adhere to these policies will be asked to
leave the lab. Due to safety concerns, only registered students are permitted in the lab
and related lab activities.
Students are expected to be familiar with and abide by Ontario Tech University’s regulations
on Academic Conduct which sets out the kinds of actions that constitute academic
misconduct, including plagiarism, copying or allowing one’s own work to copied, use of
unauthorized aids in examinations and tests, submitting work prepared in collaboration with
another student when such collaboration has not been authorized, among other academic
offences. The regulations also describe the procedures for dealing with allegations, and the
sanctions for any finding of academic misconduct, which can range from a resubmission of
work to a failing grade to permanent expulsion from the university. A lack of familiarity with
these regulations on academic conduct does not constitute a defense against its application.
This information can be found at https://usgc.ontariotechu.ca/policy/policy-
library/policies/academic/academic-integrity-policy.php
Extra support services are available to all Ontario Tech University students in academic
development, study skills, counseling, and peer mentorship. More information on student
support services can be found at https://studentlife.ontariotechu.ca/services/academic-
support/index.php
Students who do not wish to have their work submitted to Turnitin.com must provide with
their assignment at the time of submission to the instructor a signed Turnitin.com
Assignment Cover sheet: https://tlc.ontariotechu.ca/learning-technology/assignment-cover-
sheet_updatedmay2021-1.pdf
Ontario Tech University will conduct virtual monitoring of examinations in accordance with
Ontario privacy legislation and all approved policy instruments.
Students are required to show their Student ID card (campus ID) when in-person
examinations are allowed. Students are advised to obtain their Student ID Card well in
advance of the examination period as they will not be able to write their examinations
without it. More information on ID cards can be found at
https://registrar.ontariotechu.ca/campus-id/index.php.
Students who are unable to write a final examination when scheduled due to religious
publications may make arrangements to write a deferred examination. These students are
required to submit a Request for Accommodation for Religious Obligations to the Faculty
concerned as soon as possible and no later than three weeks prior to the first day of the
final examination period.
FIPPA’s definition of “personal information” includes, among other things, documents that
contain both your name and your Banner (student) ID. For example, this could include
graded test papers or assignments. To ensure that your rights to privacy are protected, the
Faculty of [Insert Faculty name] encourages you to use only your Banner ID on assignments
or test papers being submitted for grading. This policy is intended to prevent the inadvertent
disclosure of your information where graded papers are returned to groups of students at
the same time. If you still wish to write both your name and your Banner ID on your tests and
assignments, please be advised that Ontario Tech University will interpret this as an implied
consent to the disclosure of your personal information in the normal course of returning
graded materials to students.
If you have any questions or concerns relating to the new policy or the issue of implied
consent addressed above, please contact accessandprivacy@ontariotechu.ca
Throughout this course, personal information may be collected through the use of certain
technologies under the authority of the University of Ontario Institute of Technology Act, SO
2002, c. 8, Sch. O. and will be collected, protected, used, disclosed and retained in
compliance with Ontario’s Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act R.S.O.
1990, c. F.31.
This course will use the following technologies that may collect, use, disclose and retain
personal information (including images) for the purposes described below: [Instructors
should edit this section according to the systems and technologies to be used in this specific
course (e.g. If using Proctortrack, remove any reference to Respondus)]
• Respondus Monitor and Proctortrack to maintain academic integrity for examinations;
• Google Meet and Kaltura Virtual Classroom to facilitate remote instruction and
interactive learning;
• Peer-shared applications, services or technologies that may be reviewed, assessed, or
used as part of coursework.
• Other applications, services, or technologies that support or enhance online learning that
include, but are not limited to, the following: [Instructor to list all relevant components].
For more information relating to these technologies, we encourage you to visit:
https://tlc.ontariotechu.ca/learning-technology/index.php Questions regarding personal
information may be directed to: Ontario Tech University Access and Privacy Office, 2000
Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, ON L1G 0C5, email: accessandprivacy@ontariotechu.ca.
By remaining enrolled in this course, you acknowledge that you have read,
understand, and agree to the terms and conditions under which the technology
provider(s) may collect, use, disclose and retain your personal information. You
agree to the university using the technologies and using your personal information
for the purposes described in this course outline.
on Freedom of Expression include speech or behaviour that: is illegal or interferes with the
university’s legal obligations; defames an individual or group; constitutes a threat,
harassment or discrimination; is a breach of fiduciary, contractual, privacy or confidentiality
obligations or commitments; and unduly disrupts and interferes with the functioning of the
university. In the context of working online, different forms of communication are used.
Where permitted, students using “chat” functions or other online forms of communication are
encouraged to ensure that their communication complies with the Freedom of Expression
Policy.
The Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) standards have been considered
in the development of this model course template and it adheres to the principles outlined in
the University’s Accessibility Policy.
Week 1
1. Introduction / Overview pharmacology
2. Understanding process of drug regulation
3. Learn about the attributes of drug safety according to regulatory bodies
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
Week 5
1. Learn about various drugs that are used across the life-span
• Drug Interactions
• Adverse Reactions and Medication errors
• Individual Variations in Drug Responses
2. Learn about drug therapy and limitations during Pregnancy and Breast Feeding
3. Learn about drug therapy in Pediatric population
• Medication calculations according to weight and why this is important
• Sign and symptoms of adverse effects
• Understand the P.Kinetics of mediation specific to the pediatric population
4. Learn about drug therapy in geriatric population
• Learn about Polypharmacy and impact it can have on this population
• Understand the P.Kinetics of mediation specific to this population
Week 6
Assignment # 1 No lecture
Week 7
Week 8
Revised August 2021
Week 9
1. Review kidney function and the relationship it has with cardiac system
2. Learn about different classifications of diuretics
• Thiazide diuretics
• Loop diuretics
• Potassium sparing diuretics
3. Review Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) & function
4. Lean about the RAAS Drugs
• Angiotensin II Receptors Blockers (ARBs)
• Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
5. Learn about Ca+ Channels & Beta 1 receptors
• Learn about the drugs that work on Ca+ Channels and β receptors
6. Learn about High blood pressure pharmacotherapeutics treatment
7. Discuss patient teaching
• Lifestyle
• Self-monitoring
• Diet
Week 10
• Diabetes
5. Patent teaching with hormone therapy
Clear explanation of 3 2 1 0
event, and establishing
if finding are expected
List and explain 2 steps 6 4 3 0
to minimize effects of
unwanted outcomes
Discuss if Health Canada 7 5 3 0
should issue an advisory
based on this Case study
References 2 1 0.5 0
APA scholarly writing 5 3 1.5 0
TOTAL /30
Revised August 2021
Oral, topical, inhaled and sublingual medication preparation, administration and documentation
Learning Objectives: At the end of the Session #4 students will successfully demonstrate ability to:
1. Design and deliver health teaching to clients related to their specific learning needs related to
oral, topical, inhaled and sublingual medication regime
2. Comply with the principles and legalities of medication administration related to oral, topical,
inhaled and sublingual medication
3. Think critically when solving problems related to mathematical calculations for oral, topical,
inhaled and sublingual medication
4. Demonstrate accurate calculation, preparation, administration and documentation of oral,
topical, inhaled and sublingual medications.
5. Discuss nursing actions to prevent medication errors.
Learner Preparation:
• Read Potter & Perry Ch. 34, “Medication Administration” pp. 727-774
• Review CNO Medication Standard
• Wk 1 - Calculate with Confidence Chapters 1-6, 8, 9, 10 & 11
• Wk 2 & 3 – Calculate with Confidence Chapters 12, 13, 15
• View online lecture “Principles of Medication Administration”
• View critique video
• Review skills videos: Administering Ear Medications, Administering Eye Medications,
Administering Oral Medications, Administering Estrogen Patch and Nitroglycerin Ointment,
Handling Medication Variations, Inserting Rectal Medications, Preventing Medication Errors
Weeks 5, 6 & 7
Learning Objectives: By the end of the Session #7 students will successfully demonstrate ability to:
1. Design and deliver health teaching to clients related to their specific learning needs related to
subcutaneous and intramuscular medication regime
2. Comply with the principles and legalities of medication administration related to subcutaneous
and intramuscular medications.
3. Recognize behaviours associated with drug diversion.
4. Think critically when solving problems related to mathematical calculations for subcutaneous
and intramuscular medications
5. Discuss students’ role in recognizing and reporting drug diversion.
Revised August 2021
Learner Preparation:
• Read Potter & Perry Ch. 34, “Medication Administration” pp 775-795
• Review CNAs statement regarding Drug Diversion. https://www.cna-aiic.ca/en/news-
room/news-releases/2018/statement-by-cna-president-barb-shellian-on-ctvs-w5-report-on-
drug-diversion-by-nurses
• Wk 5 - Calculate with Confidence Math Chapters 16, 18 & 22
• Wk 7 – Calculate with Confidence Math Chapters 17, 19, 29 & 21
• View online lecture – “Parenteral Medication Administration (SC/IM)”
• View critique video for SC & IM
• Review skills videos: Administering Intradermal Injections, Administering Intramuscular
Injections, Administering Subcutaneous Injections, Preparing and Administering Insulin,
Preparing Injections from a Vial, Preparing Injections from an Ampule
Weeks 8, 9, 10 & 11
Intravenous medication preparation, administration and documentation
Learning Objectives: At the end of this session students will successfully demonstrate ability to:
1. Design and deliver health teaching to clients related to their specific learning needs regarding
their intravenous medication regime
2. Comply with the principles and legalities of medication administration related to intravenous
medication
3. Think critically when solving problems related to mathematical calculations for intravenous
medication
4. Demonstrate accurate calculation, administration and documentation of intravenous
medications
Learner Preparation:
• Read Potter & Perry Ch. 34, “Medication Administration” pp 795-811 & Ch. 40
• Wk 8 - Calculate with Confidence Chapters 17, 19 , 20 & 21 and Review all Math Modules
• View online lecture “Intravenous Medication Administration”
• View critique video for IV medication administration
• Complete Central Venous Access Devices (CVAD) online Self Learning Module & online quiz
• Review skills videos: Administering IV Medications by Mini-Infusion Pump, Administering IV
Medications by Piggyback, Administering TPN Trough a Central Line
Critical Thinking
Drug Class/Mechanism of Action/Side Effects/Adverse Reactions/Onset/Peak/Duration
Right Patient
Right Medication
Right Dose
Right Route
Right Time
Right Frequency
Right Reason
Right Site
Dose Calculation
Allergy Check
MAR verification
Right Patient
Right Medication
Right Dose
Right Route
Right Time
Right Frequency
Right Reason
Right Site
Prepare Medication Appropriately
Right Patient
Right Medication
Right Dose
Right Route
Right Time
Right Frequency
Right Reason
Right Site
Copy Patient’s Name, UI#, DOB
Verify Right Patient (check armband)
Recheck allergy
Documentation: Date/Time/Dose/Signature
Signature Profile
Revised August 2021
Injectable Critique #2
Subcutaneous Injections
Choose appropriate syringe and needle size
Withdraw accurate amount solution free of air bubbles
Articulate landmark for:
Outer posterior aspect of upper arm
Abdomen (below costal margin to iliac crest
Anterior aspect of thigh
Indicate that would avoid lesions, bony prominences and/or large
underlying muscles or nerves and a 5 cm diameter around
umbilicus
Demonstrate SC injection:
Preparation of skin
When is it appropriate to bunch or spread skin during sc
injection?
Demonstrate appropriate angle of insertion (45-90 degrees)
Withdraw needle
DO NOT MASSAGE
DO NOT RECAP needle – dispose of in sharps
IM injection
Choose appropriate syringe and needle size
Withdraw accurate amount of solution free of air bubbles
Articulate landmarks for:
Vastus lateralis
Ventrogluteal
Deltoid
Site free of infection, necrosis, bruising, abrasions, nerves and
blood vessels
Demonstration of IM injection
Preparation of skin
Z track appropriately
Insert at appropriate angle (90 degrees)
Aspirate
Inject slowly approx. 1 mL / minute
Wait 10 seconds
Withdraw needle
Release Z track
Gentle pressure to site
DO NOT RECAP – dispose of in sharps
Revised August 2021
Right Patient
Right Medication
Right Dose
Right Route
Right Time
Right Frequency
Right Reason
Right Site
Recheck dose calculation (pump & gravity)
Copy unique #/ patient’s name/allergy/ DOB
Verify Right Patient (check armband)
Attach piggyback using sterile technique
Regulates rate accurately
Documentation: Date/time/dose/signature/signature profile