Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CONTENT ANALYSIS
An analysis or enquiry into Niyi Osundare’s ‘The leader and the led
depicts different kinds of politicians who fight for power and leadership
positions in Nigeria & Africa. The poem ‘The leader and the led’ by Niyi
Osundare has 12 stanzas. Firstly, each stanza of the first seven stanzas
has contrasting ideas, which presents the problems of leadership in
Africa while the remaining stanzas proffer possible solutions. Each stanza
carries unique meaning related to the understanding of the poem.
The poem starts by presenting the Lion’s stake to the throne in the pack.
The pack in this poem represents Nigeria or African nations. ‘The lion
stakes his claim/ To the leadership of the pack’ lines 1&2. The Lion
represents the kind of leaders who seek for power because of their
physical strength and bravery. These kinds of leaders assert and compel
people to obey them through the use of coercion. They use their
strength, power and authority to instill fear on their followers who cower
at their presence.
Lions are brave and outspoken (roar of lions) the later – a quality some of
these leaders possess and use effectively through their great oratory
power to manipulate people’s beliefs.
The followers in this stanza are the Antelopes. Antelopes are animals
known for taking quick actions and with keen eyesight for being
watchful. They are preys to lions. The lions are reminded of their
destructive devouring nature and intimidating tactics by the Antelopes
which are not the qualities needed in a complete leader. This is depicted
in line 4, ‘The ferocious pounce of his paws’. The Antelopes can be
likened to the elites and the educated members of the society – the top
civil servants.
STRATEGIES AND Activity 1: Ask students to individually read the poem and identify what
ACTIVITIES: they believe are the main themes.
Activity 2: Encourage them to underline or highlight lines or phrases that
support their chosen themes.
Activity 3: Divide students into small groups, in their groups, have them
discuss their identified themes and the poetic devices they found in the
poem.
Activity 4: Ask each group to present their identified themes and
supporting evidence.
Activity 5: Facilitate a discussion where students explore the diversity of
themes and perspectives.
ASSESSMENT I. devices identify and discuss the main themes of the poem.
(EVALUATION): II. state and explain the poetic.
WRAP-UP The teacher wraps up and concludes the lesson using web summary
(CONCLUSION): method and correct any mistake observed during the assessment.
SUBTITLE:
PERIOD: 1st and 2nd DURATION: 80 mins
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
I. identify and discuss the main themes in the poem.
II. state the poetic devices in the poem
KEY VOCABULARY Themes, devices, Grieved, Land
WORDS:
RESOURCES AND • Exams focus Literature-In-English 2021 – 2025
MATERIALS:
• Vital Steps to Distinction in Literature-In-English-in-English
• Recommended text
CONTENT ANALYSIS
The poem starts with the comparison of contemporary Africa to ancient
Africa when the songs of the women preserve the cultural heritage of
African. The songs, lyrics, and tunes symbolically represent Africa’s
culture and history. The persona points out that the songs have
disappeared because the new generation has lost its grasp on songs. The
persona laments how time has taken the memory of the songs. Here,
time represents modernization or the influence of Western Culture on
the African lifestyle. History and culture are preserved over time if the
people continue to live by it, document it, and pass it on to the next
generation.
In the first three lines, the poet bemoans how his people have neglected
their culture and allowed time to destroy their core values. See lines 3 –
‘It strips away lyrics of the women of my land.’
Remember, that lyrics are the words of a song. That is the content value
that carries the meaning and beauty of each song. Lyrics and tunes make
songs melodious. When one is lost, the other becomes meaningless and
useless. Hence, the poet says that the lyrics have been taken away,
leaving only the tune’s echoes. Let’s see how the poet addresses this
situation.
ASSIGNMENT: 1. What do you think is the major concern of the poetic personae in
the poem?
2. Examine the use of poetic devices in the poem, “The Song of the
Women of My Land”.
3. “The Song of the Women of My Land” is a poem of appreciation.
Discuss
4. Identify and discuss the theme of the poem.
HOD/V. P’S
COMMENTS AND
ENDORSEMENT:
SS2 LITERATURE-IN-ENGLISH IST LESSON PLAN
WEEK: 5 DATE: CLASS: SS2
SUBJECT: Literature-In-English
LESSON TITLE: “Raider of the Treasure Trove” – Lade Wosornu
SUBTITLE:
PERIOD: 1st and 2nd DURATION: 80 mins
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
I. identify and discuss the main themes in the poem.
II. state the poetic devices in the poem
KEY VOCABULARY Themes, poetic devices, Raider, Treasure, Trove
WORDS:
RESOURCES AND • Exams focus Literature-In-English 2021 – 2025
MATERIALS:
• Vital Steps to Distinction in Literature-In-English-in-English
• Recommended text
In our analysis of The Raider of the Treasure Trove, the poet starts the
first stanza with rhetorical questions calling the readers to action. These
questions challenge the existence of humans if not to attain the great
heights. Lines 3 & 4 the reasons you are here? Always strive/to fly flags
of joy, and, sail upstreams’
One of the ways humans achieve success in life is by being happy about
where they are. This propels them to strive to achieve more – to aim
higher. When people are happy, they tend to be more productive. This is
represented by ‘To fly flags of joy’, the poet calls on people to keep
moving up because time wait for no one. Remember the first line of the
poem – ‘But what can be worthy of your life’ which runs into the second
line ‘… dearer than the gems or your dreams’.
Stanza two presents the effect of joy in the life of every human being. Joy
drives us. Joy makes humans spread love to people around them. Love
helps humans channel the course of their lives, ‘Powered by the breeze
of love, your course’ line 5.
STRATEGIES AND Activity 1: Ask students to individually read the poem and identify what
ACTIVITIES: they believe are the main themes.
Activity 2: Encourage them to underline or highlight lines or phrases that
support their chosen themes.
Activity 3: Divide students into small groups, in their groups, have them
discuss their identified themes and the poetic devices they found in the
poem.
Activity 4: Ask each group to present their identified themes and
supporting evidence.
Activity 5: Facilitate a discussion where students explore the diversity of
themes and perspectives.
ASSESSMENT I. identify and discuss the main themes in the poem.
(EVALUATION): II. state the poetic devices in the poem
WRAP-UP The teacher wraps up and concludes the lesson using web summary
(CONCLUSION): method and correct any mistake observed during the assessment.
ASSIGNMENT: 1. Examine the theme of love and compassion in the poem, “Raider
of the Treasure Trove”
2. Critically examine the theme of “rage” in the poem, Raider of the
Treasure Trove”.
3. Discuss the use literary techniques in the poem, “Raider of the
Treasure Trove”.
HOD/V. P’S
COMMENTS AND
ENDORSEMENT:
SS2 LITERATURE-IN-ENGLISH IST LESSON PLAN
WEEK: 6 DATE: CLASS: SS2
SUBJECT: Literature-In-English
LESSON TITLE: The Government Driver on his retirement” – Onu Chibuike
SUBTITLE:
PERIOD: 1st and 2nd DURATION: 80 mins
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
I. identify and discuss the main themes in the poem;
II. state the poetic devices in the poem
KEY VOCABULARY Themes, poetic devices, driver, government
WORDS:
RESOURCES AND • Exams focus Literature-In-English 2021 – 2025
MATERIALS:
• Vital Steps to Distinction in Literature-In-English-in-English
• Recommended text
The poem "A Government Driver on His Retirement" also reminds the
readers that no matter how long humans hunger for freedom or even get
to the point of celebrating it death is a boss to freedom (no human being
is free from death).
Another theme in the poem is the theme of imperfection.
Humans lack perfection in the same way the government driver in the
poem. Unexpected actions or events could transform to error. A mere
celebration of job retirement became the downfall of the government
chauffeur.
The theme of endurance. Endurance and patience are siblings and both
are very rewarding.
The reward for endurance in the context of the poem are freedom and
gift (a brand-new car).
STRATEGIES AND Activity 1: Ask students to individually read the poem and identify what
ACTIVITIES: they believe are the main themes.
Activity 2: Encourage them to underline or highlight lines or phrases that
support their chosen themes.
Activity 3: Divide students into small groups, in their groups, have them
discuss their identified themes and the poetic devices they found in the
poem.
Activity 4: Ask each group to present their identified themes and
supporting evidence.
Activity 5: Facilitate a discussion where students explore the diversity of
themes and perspectives.
ASSESSMENT I. identify and discuss the main themes in the poem;
(EVALUATION): II. state the poetic devices in the poem
WRAP-UP The teacher wraps up and concludes the lesson using web summary
(CONCLUSION): method and correct any mistake observed during the assessment.
ASSIGNMENT: 1. Discuss any four themes from the poem, “A Government Driver
on His Retirement”
2. Examine the use of literary devices in the poem.
3. To what is the poem a poem of regret/a tragedy/an irony
4. Critically examine the use of contrast and irony in the poem.
HOD/V. P’S
COMMENTS AND
ENDORSEMENT:
SS2 LITERATURE-IN-ENGLISH IST LESSON PLAN
WEEK: 8 DATE: CLASS: SS2
SUBJECT: Literature-In-English
LESSON TITLE: Introduction to Non – African Poems:
SUBTITLE:
PERIOD: 1st and 2nd DURATION: 80 mins
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
I. identify and discuss the main themes in the poem;
II. state the poetic devices in the poem
KEY VOCABULARY Non-African Poetry, themes, poem
WORDS:
RESOURCES AND • Exams focus Literature-In-English 2021 – 2025
MATERIALS:
• Vital Steps to Distinction in Literature-In-English-in-English
• Recommended text
3. Doe the beginning of the poem make you sympathize with the Magi? If
so, how? If not, how come?
HOD/V. P’S
COMMENTS AND
ENDORSEMENT:
SS2 LITERATURE-IN-ENGLISH IST LESSON PLAN
WEEK: 9 DATE: CLASS: SS2
SUBJECT: Literature-In-English
LESSON TITLE: “Caged Bird” – Maya Angelou
SUBTITLE:
PERIOD: 1st and 2nd DURATION: 80 mins
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
I. identify and discuss the main themes in the poem;
II. state the poetic devices in the poem
KEY VOCABULARY Caged, bird, themes, poetry
WORDS:
RESOURCES AND • Exams focus Literature-In-English 2021 – 2025
MATERIALS:
• Vital Steps to Distinction in Literature-In-English-in-English
• Recommended text
ASSIGNMENT: 1. Angelou uses the metaphor of a bird struggling to escape its cage. How
do you analyse this?
HOD/V. P’S
COMMENTS AND
ENDORSEMENT:
SS2 LITERATURE-IN-ENGLISH IST LESSON PLAN
WEEK: 10 DATE: CLASS: SS2
SUBJECT: Literature-In-English
LESSON TITLE: “Do not go Gentle into the Good Morrow” – Dylan Thomas
SUBTITLE:
PERIOD: 1st and 2nd DURATION: 80 mins
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
I. identify and discuss the main themes in the poem.
II. state the poetic devices in the poem
KEY VOCABULARY Themes, poem, gentle, good, morrow
WORDS:
RESOURCES AND • Exams focus Literature-In-English 2021 – 2025
MATERIALS:
• Vital Steps to Distinction in Literature-In-English-in-English
• Recommended text
ASSIGNMENT: 1. What literary devices are used in Do Not Go Gentle Into That
Goodnight by Dylan Thomas?
2. What does old age should burn and rave at close of day mean?
3. Discuss what you consider the central theme of Do not go gentle into
tat good night?
HOD/V. P’S
COMMENTS AND
ENDORSEMENT:
SS2 LITERATURE-IN-ENGLISH IST LESSON PLAN
WEEK: 11 DATE: CLASS: SS2
SUBJECT: Literature-In-English
LESSON TITLE: “Bat” – David H. Lawrence
SUBTITLE:
PERIOD: 1st and 2nd DURATION: 80 mins
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
I. identify and discuss the main themes in the poem;
II. state the poetic devices in the poem
KEY VOCABULARY Bat, theme, poetic devices
WORDS:
RESOURCES AND • Exams focus Literature-In-English 2021 – 2025
MATERIALS:
• Vital Steps to Distinction in Literature-In-English-in-English
• Recommended text