1.3.

Drivers, Enablers, Compelling Forces and

Challenges for Industry 4.0

• The 4th Industrial Revolution is leading the Intelligent Information Society

the Digital Transformation, its advance Technologies.
• By using 5G wireless network which is 70 times faster than 4G wireless.
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 The Main Drivers/Pillars of Industry 4.0
Technology
• Robotics deals with the design, construction, operation and its
Replacing humans on assembly line.
• 3D Printing is any of various processes in which material is joined
or solidified under computer control to create a three- dimensional
object, the manufacturing customized components
• Big Data – Collecting performance parameters, used to refer to
data sets that are too large or complex for traditional data-
processing application, analytics – Understanding collected data
People
• Increased efficiency – Reduction in labor per unit
• Skill Development – Up-skilling, Re-skilling, Continuous learning &
Mindset change
Process • Only to handle disruptions – Monitoring and corrective actions
• Constant communication – Data exchange between components
• Decentralized decision making any process where the decision-making authority is distributed throughout
a larger group
• Standardization – Ease of customization
• Smart Transport System - Automated transportation of raw material for final products
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 Industry 4.0 Chances & Challenges …
qChances are
§ Adaptability and versatility
§ Resource efficiency
§ Improvement of ergonomics

qChallenges are
§ decision errors by machines that may follow inappropriate rules or that
misinterpret processes or situations (subject to Machine Ethics)
§ manipulation by hackers or use of faulty data; transparent citizens or patients
(subject to Information Ethics)
§ substitution of human labor by machine labor (subject to Labor Ethics)

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 1.4. Comparison of Industry 4.0 Factory and
Today's Factory
Advanced Manufacturing Systems

Sensors
üTraceability
üPredictability
3D Printing
ü Scrap Elimination
ü Customization
Cloud Computing
üBig Data
üCyber Security
Robotics
ü Autonomy
Source: ECPE European Center for Power Electronics e.V.,
ü Productivity
Nuremberg, Germany
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Benefits : from Traditional to Industry 4.0
Moving to Industry 4.0 include improved productivity and efficiency,
better flexibility and agility, and increased profitability.
üIncrease flexibility
üProductivity
üEfficiency
üQuality
üReduced time to market
üMore R&D and activities
üDevelopment of new skills

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 Benefits : from Traditional to Industry 4.0 (Cont.)
vIndustry 4.0 also improves the customer experience.
vThis includes technologies that improve automation, machine-to-
machine communication, manufacturing oversite, and decision
making.

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1.5. Trends of Industrial Big Data and Predictive
Analytics for Smart Business Transformation

Smart Factory

Smart Buildings

Products
Logistics
Mobility
Smart

Smart

Smart

Smart
Grids

Internet of Things / Internet of Services

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