Title: Note on Mass, Force, and Weight

Mass:

- Mass is a fundamental property of matter that quantifies the amount of substance an object
contains. It is often measured in kilograms (kg) in the metric system.

- Mass is an intrinsic property and remains constant regardless of an object's location in the universe.
For example, an object has the same mass on Earth as it does on the Moon or in outer space.

- Mass is a scalar quantity, meaning it has magnitude but no direction.

Force:

- Force is a vector quantity that represents the interaction between objects that can cause a change
in their motion. It is measured in newtons (N).

- Force can cause an object to accelerate, decelerate, change direction, or deform.

- Common forces include gravitational forces, electromagnetic forces, tension, friction, and applied
forces.

- Forces are characterized by both magnitude and direction, and they obey Newton's laws of motion.

Weight:

- Weight is the force of gravity acting on an object with mass. It is a measure of the gravitational
force pulling the object toward the center of a celestial body (e.g., Earth).

- Weight is directly proportional to an object's mass and the local acceleration due to gravity (often
denoted as "g"). The formula for weight (W) is given by W = m * g, where "m" is mass and "g" is the
acceleration due to gravity.

- Unlike mass, weight varies depending on an object's location in the universe because the strength
of gravity differs from one celestial body to another. For example, an object weighs less on the Moon
than on Earth because the Moon has lower gravity.

- Weight is a vector quantity because it depends on the direction of the gravitational force, which is
always directed toward the center of the celestial body.

Key Points:

- Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object and is constant everywhere.

- Force is a vector quantity representing interactions between objects, and it can change an object's
state of motion.

- Weight is the force of gravity acting on an object's mass, and it varies with location.
- Mass and weight are related but distinct concepts: weight depends on mass and the local
gravitational field strength.

In summary, mass quantifies the amount of matter in an object, force represents interactions that
can affect an object's motion, and weight is the force of gravity acting on an object's mass.
Understanding these concepts is essential in physics and engineering for analyzing motion,
calculating forces, and designing systems that interact with gravitational fields.