Tutorial – 5 (EMTH 202), Dated: 03/05/2021

Department of Mathematics & Statistical Sciences,

Botswana International University of Science & Technology
(COMPLEX NUMBER, LAPLACE TRANSFORM)

1. Given that 𝑧𝑧1 = 2 + 𝑖𝑖 3, 𝑧𝑧2 = 3 − 𝑖𝑖 2, 𝑧𝑧3 = 4 + 𝑖𝑖 5 and 𝑧𝑧4 = 3/2 + 𝑖𝑖(5/2). Write the
real and imaginary part of (a) 𝑧𝑧1 + 𝑧𝑧2 − 𝑧𝑧3 , (b) 𝑧𝑧2 + 𝑧𝑧1 𝑧𝑧3 , (c) 𝑧𝑧1 + 𝑧𝑧2 /𝑧𝑧3 and (d) 𝑧𝑧1 𝑧𝑧3 −
𝑧𝑧2 𝑧𝑧4 .
5+5𝑖𝑖 20 3𝑖𝑖 30 −𝑖𝑖 19
2. Simplify the complex number (a)
3−4𝑖𝑖
+ 4+3𝑖𝑖 (b)
2𝑖𝑖−1

3. Write the complex number in the polar form

2−3𝑖𝑖 1+𝑖𝑖 2𝑖𝑖 11 −1
(a)
1+2𝑖𝑖
− 1−𝑖𝑖 (b)
2𝑖𝑖 12 −3𝑖𝑖+1

4. Express each of the following complex numbers in polar form

(a) −5 + 5𝑖𝑖 (b) −√6 − √2𝑖𝑖
5. Find the modulus and argument of the complex numbers
(a) 2 − 7𝑖𝑖 (b) −√12 + √5𝑖𝑖 (c) −2 − 3𝑖𝑖 5 (d) (2 − 7𝑖𝑖)�−√12 + √5𝑖𝑖 �

(e) (−2 − 3𝑖𝑖 5 )/�−√12 + √5𝑖𝑖 �

6. Find the modulus and arguments of the following complex number
(a) 𝑧𝑧1 𝑧𝑧2 , (b) 𝑧𝑧1 + 𝑧𝑧2 + 𝑖𝑖5, (c) 𝑧𝑧1 + 2𝑧𝑧2 𝑧𝑧3, (d) 𝑧𝑧1 𝑧𝑧2 + 2𝑧𝑧3
(e) 𝑧𝑧1 𝑧𝑧2 ⁄𝑧𝑧3 , (f) (𝑧𝑧1 + 𝑧𝑧3 )⁄𝑧𝑧2 , (g) 𝑧𝑧1 + 𝑧𝑧2 ⁄𝑧𝑧3 , (h) 𝑧𝑧1 𝑧𝑧2 𝑧𝑧3
where 𝑧𝑧1 = 1 + 𝑖𝑖, 𝑧𝑧2 = 1 − 2𝑖𝑖, 𝑧𝑧3 = −2𝑖𝑖.
7. State and proof the De Moivre’s theorem.
8. Find the value of
𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
(a) 𝑧𝑧 4 where 𝑧𝑧 = 2(cos 4 + 𝑖𝑖 sin 4 )
𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
(b) 𝑧𝑧 5 where 𝑧𝑧 = 2(cos 3 + 𝑖𝑖 sin 3 )
𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
(c) 𝑧𝑧 6 where 𝑧𝑧 = 2(cos 3 + 𝑖𝑖 sin 3 )

9. Find the forth roots of the following complex number

(a) 𝑧𝑧 = 1 + 𝑖𝑖 , (b) 𝑧𝑧 = 1 − 𝑖𝑖, (c) 𝑧𝑧 = 2 + 𝑖𝑖√3.
(d) 𝑧𝑧 = 2 + 𝑖𝑖 , (e) 𝑧𝑧 = 2 − 𝑖𝑖 (f) 𝑧𝑧 = 2 − 𝑖𝑖√3
10. Find the 3rd roots of the following complex numbers
1/3 1/3 1/3
(a) 𝑧𝑧 = �√2 + 𝑖𝑖√2� , (b) 𝑧𝑧 = �1 − 𝑖𝑖√3� , (c) 𝑧𝑧 = �√2 − 𝑖𝑖√3�
11. , Find the 3rd , 4th and 5th roots of unity.
1
12. If 𝛼𝛼 + 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 = 𝑎𝑎−𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖, prove that (𝛼𝛼 2 + 𝛽𝛽 2 )(𝑎𝑎2 + 𝑏𝑏 2 ) = 1.

13. Find the Laplace transform of

(a) sin 3𝑡𝑡 + 𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡 , (b) 𝑡𝑡 2 + cos 4𝑡𝑡, (c) 𝑒𝑒 2𝑡𝑡 + 𝑡𝑡 2 + sin 𝑡𝑡
(d) sinh 2𝑡𝑡 + cosh 2𝑡𝑡, (e) 4 sinh 3𝑡𝑡 + 𝑒𝑒 −3𝑡𝑡 + 4𝑒𝑒 3𝑡𝑡 ,
(f) 𝑒𝑒 2𝑡𝑡 + 2 sinh 2𝑡𝑡 + 5 cosh 2𝑡𝑡, (g) 𝑡𝑡 2 + 3 cos 𝑡𝑡 + 2 sinh 2𝑡𝑡