GEOGRAFIA ETA HISTORIA

Neokolonialismoa
(XX eta XXI.mendeko kolonialismoa)

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I. TESTU IRUZKINA

Natur baliabideen garrantzia.

Herrialde industrializatuek ez dabe eukiko gaur egun arte euki daben bizimodua, ez
badabez planetako baliabide natural ez berriztagarriak kontrolatzen. Helburu hau lortu
dala bermatzeko, presio-sistema bat sortu behar dabe.

Henry Kissinger, Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako estatu idazkaria (1973-1977)

Sailkapena (Identifikatu: Egilea, urtea, gaia, izaera publikoa ala pribatua, testuinguru
historikoa… )
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Analisia (Ideia nagusia eta bigarren mailako ideiak zehaztu, iritzi pertsonalak emon barik)
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Ondorioak (Testuaren garrantzia eta euki dauan eragina komentatu)
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Ikertzeko: Zer izan zan “Condor operazioa”?

 II. MAPA IRUZKINA
Mapa bi hauek konparatu behar dozuez eta ondorioak atara( Antzekotasunak,
ezbardintasunak, herrialdetan gertatutako aldaketak,…)
1) lehengaiak, 2) Potentzia kolonizatzaileak, 3) Kolonizatzeko era ezbardinak

Berlingo konferentzian erabakitako mapa Gaur egungo kolonizazioa

Mapen deskribapena (Legendak kontutan hartu)

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Mapak konparatu (Antzekotasunak, ezbardintasunak)
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Ondorioak atera
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III ENPRESAK VS. DEMOKRAZIA

Gaur egungo enpresa batzuk estatu batzuk baino botere ekonomiko handiago daukie. Osotu
halako taula bat, 2019ko FMIko eta Fortuneko datuak konparatuz:

ESTATUA/ENPRESA POPULAZIOA/LANGILEAK BPGe (PIB)/Diru Sarrerak

Walt Disney
Walmart 2.200.000 pertsona 514.405.000.000 $
Txile
Senegal
Pepsico
Maroko
Luxenburgo 613.894 pertsona 60.053.000.000 $
Japon
Islandia
Finlandia
Facebook
Exxon Mobil
Apple
Amazon
Alphabet (Google)
Alemania
Zer iruditzen jatzu enpresa batzuk estatu batzuk baino botere ekonomiko handiago
eukitzea? Zer ekarri daiteke honek?
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Demokrazia batean herritarrek, edo nazioak, subiranotasuna daukala suposatzen da baina,
nazioarteko enpresa handi hauek herrialde asko baino aberatsagoak dira. Nork agintzen
dau? Eta nola?
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Sakontzeko:
- Ikertu “United fruit Company”k egindako abusuak hurrengo herrialdetan:
Argentinan, Costa Rican, Cuban, Guatemalan, Hondurasen, Guatemalan.

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- Zer esan gura dau “Banana-errepublika” esamoldeak? Nondik dator adierazpen hori?
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