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বাংলাদেশ সংসদ সচিবালয় নার্স নিয়োগ - ২০২৩ The Dhaka Metro Rail has long been desired for the city.
Written Questions: Once finished, it will be the most economic, efficient,
1. Write an essay on the following topic using the hints safe, and reliable means of transportation in the city. The
given below: Rail will help to elevate Dhaka into a modern city with
Dhaka Metro Rail with equitable and environmentally friendly
(Hints: Introduction – Commercial operation of metro transportation options.
MRT Line 6 – Project overview – Advantages – 2. Write an application to the Mayor of Dhaka
Conclusion) South/North City Corporation to spray insecticide
regularly in your area to save residents from different
Traffic jam in capital city Dhaka has been a regular diseases.
phenomenon. Due to the traffic congestion, the valuable
times of the citizen of Dhaka is wasted. The Dhaka 1st September 2023
Metro Rail is a new and innovative structure that will The Mayor
elevate the capital city of Bangladesh. Started (Dec Dhaka South/North City Corporation
2022), carries people on the Uttara to Agargaon section Dhaka
on the railway line. Dhaka Metro Rail has been a Sub: Prayer/ Request/ Application for regular spraying of
significant modernization to the city. Through reducing insecticide in our area.
road congestion, improving transportation options for
citizens, and reducing the reliance on personal vehicles, Dear Sir/ Madam,
the Dhaka Metro rail is improving the life of citizens and
also reducing pollution to help the environment. We hope all is well with you, and thank you for your
service to the community. We are the inhabitants of
The Metro MRT Line 6 is the key piece of the Dhaka Dhaka South/North City Corporation and are writing to
Metro Rail. It will run from Uttaral to Motijheel, covering you to plead for assistance in spraying insecticide
21.26 kilometers. There will be 17 stations along the regularly in our area.
route, taking around half an hour for movement from one
side to the other. Currently, Uttara to Agargaon Metro Dhaka city is the largest city with millions of populations
Rail has started for passenger’s transport. When the that is consist of Dhaka South and North City
Dhaka Metro Rail will be completed in Dec 2023, it will corporations. The drainage system, city congestion, and
carry 600,00 passengers per hour and 5000,000 humid environment make the city a breeding ground for
passengers per day. Economists expect that the Dhaka many insects, especially mosquitos. Insects are not only
Metrorail project, once completed, will save tk 20,000 disturbing to people, but they also pose many health risks.
crore annually. They are vectors for many diseases such as dengue,
diarrheal diseases, skin rashes, and their excrement can
The Dhaka Mass Rapid Transit Develop Project lead to respiratory tract infections and asthma
(DMRTDP) project started in 2013 and cost 737.5 million exacerbations. Children are especially vulnerable to
USD. The Dhaka Mass Transit Company was established infections from insects due to their immature immune
by the government in order to implement the project. systems and enjoyment of playing outside. Ultimately,
JICA paid for 75% of the cost with a loan, while the rest insects cause significant harm to the health and wellness
was funded by the Bangladeshi government. of the people in our community.
The metro rail line has many advantages. Dhaka is a For this reason, our community is pleading for the regular
congested city with many people requiring transportation spraying of insecticides in key areas of the city. This
throughout the city. The estimated daily ridership of the spraying will help to reduce the breeding of these insects
Metro rail is 500,000 people. That is a significant number and therefore the spreading of diseases by the insects.
of people not requiring transportation by vehicles. This This should be done routinely, preferably once a month.
will reduce road congestion and air pollution. The metro The spraying should be especially prioritized during peak
rail will be the most efficient means of travel through the rainy season when insects are most populous. It would
city. In addition, the metro rail will provide jobs for a also be helpful if we could establish a Committee on
large number of citizens. Through reduced road Insect Control in order to ensure the spraying is done
congestion, improved means of travel, job opportunities, regularly and properly.
and reduced pollution, the Dhaka Metro rail will improve
the lives of citizens in Dhaka and improve the In the circumstances stated above, we therefore pray and
environment. hope that your honor would be kind enough to take the
necessary steps to perform regularly insecticide spraying
in our Dhaka South City Corporation and oblige thereby.
2 | পৃষ্ঠা স্মার্ট ভিশন নার্স ও মিডওয়াইফ লিখিত নিয়োগ বুলেটিন ও সাজেশন
Yours faithfully/ sincerely, c. What are the main challenges a driver usually
We the inhabitants/citizens of faces?
Dhaka South/ North City Corporation
Ans: The challenges a driver usually faces are staying
cool and calm while driving. Especially, in situations like
3. Read the following passage and answer the traffic or driving near poor drivers. A driver must also
questions that follow: have self control to prevent dangerous driving.
When you are in the driving seat of a car, you have the d. Why has 'fantasy' been discouraged?
steering and the horn in your hands, the brake and
accelerator under your feet, eyes open looking ahead, left Ans: Fantasy is discouraged when driving because if a
and right. The same can be said about a motor cycle rider, driver imagines themselves as something like a F-1
with some modification. These are all very visible but driver, they can put themselves or other people in danger.
behind all, there is something that keeps working unseen.
e. How can you differentiate human brain from CPU?
That is the central processing unit (CPU) - your brain.
CPUs are artificially intelligent machine that are Ans: CPU is the artificial brain of machinery,
programmed to do specific jobs under fixed conditions programmed to do fixed jobs under specific conditions
and judgements but human brain is intelligent by nature. and judgements. While the CPU is sophisticated, the
It is the most sophisticated machine that is able to operate human brain is more intelligent than the CPU as it is
on ever-changing conditions and standards of judgement. innate intelligence.
As conditions in the traffic invariably keep changing, this
virtue of sophistication of your brain must be at work 4. Rewrite the following sentences as directed in
when you are driving. The differences between traffic in brackets.
the roads and highways and racing circuit must not be a. Himu is senior to Topu ——— three years. (Fill in the
blurring inside you. Never imagine yourself to be a blanks with appropriate preposition)
Michael Schumacher driving an F-1 at 300 mph. Leave Ans: by
no room for fantasy. You must always be ready to b. He called ——— me at my residence. (Fill in the
encounter unexpected behaviour from any vehicle or blanks with appropriate preposition)
pedestrian. "Keep yourself cool" is easy to advise but Ans: to
difficult to maintain. Still you must always restrain c. The park gates (lock) at 6.30 p.m. every evening. (Use
yourself because at the end of the day, you don't want to the right form of verb)
be regarded as a killer. Now you see, the last thing that Ans: lock
differentiates you from a computer is your conscience. d. Sumi (be) at this school since 2018. (Use the right form
of verb)
Questions: Ans: has been
e. Don't make any mistake. (Make it passive)
a. What kind of skill does a car driver require?
Ans: Let no mistake be made.
Ans: A car driver must have basic knowledge and skills f. I could not help to praise him. (Correct the sentence)
in maneuvering a car – using the steering wheel and gas Ans: I could not help but to praise him.
pedals in a safe manner to get to where they need to go. g. He has been invited to their party. (Make it active)
Ans: They have invited him to the party.
b. "You must always be ready to encounter h. I said to her, "Could you give me a pen?" (Change the
unexpected behaviour from any vehicle or pedestrian" form of speech)
- Explain it in 2/3 sentences. Ans: I asked her to give me a pen.
Ans: When driving a car, you are not the only vehicle on i. I am a teacher, am I? (Correct the sentence)
the road or person on the street. You cannot guarantee the Ans: I am a teacher, aren’t I?
behavior or driving abilities of other people around you j. Make a sentence with the idiom- 'Bring to book' or 'Up
and therefore you must be prepared for anything. This and doing'.
will help to prevent car accidents or harm to the Ans: He was brought to book for his misconduct.
pedestrians. Ans: This morning it was hard to get up and doing.
স্মার্ট ভিশন নার্স ও মিডওয়াইফ লিখিত নিয়োগ বুলেটিন ও সাজেশন পৃষ্ঠা | 3
স্বাস্থ্য ও পরিবার কল্যাণ মন্ত্রণালয়ের সিনিয়র স্টাফ Further expansion of community clinics should be
prioritized in the nation’s future healthcare goals in order
নার্স নিয়োগ-২০২৩ (২৫/০৫/২০২৩ to continue increasing healthcare access and improving
পূ র্ণমান – ২০০ কপোতাক্ষ the health of all Bangladeshi people.
সময়- ৪.০০ ঘণ্টা
[প্রতিটি বিষয়ের জন্য পৃ থক উত্তরপত্র ব্যবহার করুন] 2. Write a letter to a friend far away from home,
describing how things get on here.
'How'? cried the Commander-in- chief. 'Is this the way অর্থঃ ডাক্তার তাকে জ্বর থেকে সারিয়ে তুলেছিলো।
your Majesty fulfills the promise? Your royal word was c. Do you wish to ------- a complaint?
to destroy the foes, but, now you have pardoned them'. 'It Ans: lodge/ make
is true'; said the emperor, I promised to destroy my অর্থঃ তুমি কি অভিযোগ করতে চাও?
enemies, and have I not fulfilled my promise? For you d. The man is guilty-------theft.
see, these rebels are no longer my enemies. I have made Ans: of
friends of them'. অর্থঃ লোকটি চুরির দায়ে সাব্যস্ত।
Questions: e. It has been raining ------- Monday last.
Ans: since
a. What did the emperor wish to do with the rebels? অর্থঃ গত সোমবার থেকে বৃ ষ্টি হচ্ছে।
Ans: The emperor wished to destroy his enemies through
pardoning them and making them friends instead of foes.
b. What did the rebels do on the emperor's arrival?
Ans: On the emperor’s arrival, the rebels surrendered to ঢাকা দক্ষিণ সিটি কর্পোরশন জনবল
him and asked for forgiveness and mercy.
c. What did the generals expect the emperor to do?
নিয়োগ পরীক্ষা- ২০২২
Ans: The generals expected the emperor to kill all of the
rebels for their revolt. স্বাস্থ্য মন্ত্রণালয়ের সিনিয়র স্টাফ নার্স নিয়োগ-২০২১
d. Why was the Commander-in-chief surprised at the (১১/০৬/২০২১)
emperor's action? পূ র্ণমান – ২০০
Ans: The Commander-in-chief was surprised because he সময়- ৪.০০ ঘণ্টা
assumed the emperor’s desire to destroy the enemies was [প্রতিটি বিষয়ের জন্য পৃ থক উত্তরপত্র ব্যবহার করুন]
to kill them, however the emperor decided to destroy his
enemies by pardoning them and exhibiting mercy.
e. What is your impression about the emperor?
Ans: My impression about the emperor is that love can ইংরেজি অংশ সমাধানঃ
win everything and forgiveness can be stronger than
English
revenge. Subject Code: 102
Mark: 20
4. Correct the following sentences: 1. Write a short note on any one of the following topics
a. The English is spoken by English. with the given hints:
Ans: English is spoken by English people. (a) Health Services in Bangladesh
অর্থঃ ইংরেজরা ইংরেজি ভাষায় কথা বলে। [Hints: Introduction-Health Services at the Union, Upazila
b. Open page ten. and District level-Advantages and disadvantages of Public
Ans: Open at page ten. Health Services - Advantages and disadvantages of Private
অর্থঃ দশ নং পৃ ষ্ঠা খু লো Health Services-Conclusion.]
c. He insisted me to go there.
Ans: He insisted on me going there. Health services in Bangladesh are divided into primary,
অর্থঃ সে আমাকে সেখানে যেতে অনেক জোড়াজু ড়ি করলো। secondary, and tertiary care. There is public and private
d. We went to Chittagong by train. healthcare, however the industry is dominated by private
Ans: We went to Chottogram by train. healthcare.
অর্থঃ আমরা ট্রেনে করে চট্রগ্রাম গিয়েছিলাম।
e. Wait here until I do not come. Public healthcare services are provided by the Ministry of
Ans: Wait here until I come. Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW). Primary care is
অর্থঃ আমি না আসা পর্যন্ত এখানে অপেক্ষা করো। provided through the many community clinics serving
5. Fill in the blanks: around 6,000 people each, as well as in the Upazila
a. The examinees will be supplied ------- paper. Health Complexes. Secondary healthcare is provided in
Ans: with the District hospitals. Tertiary level care is provided in
অর্থঃ পরীক্ষার্থীদেরকে খাতা সরবরাহ করা হবে। the Medical colleges in the divisions and in specialized
hospitals.
b. The doctor cured him------- fever.
Ans: of
স্মার্ট ভিশন নার্স ও মিডওয়াইফ লিখিত নিয়োগ বুলেটিন ও সাজেশন পৃষ্ঠা | 5
The advantage to public healthcare is its ability to serve A sound mind lives in sound body, sports help to nurture
all people, regardless of their socioeconomic status. This a sound mind that has greater and positive impact on
increases healthcare access and ultimately serves to study, social life and career growth and development.
improve population health. Improvements to population Now a day’s sports and games have also become a
health reduce the burden of disease on the country and profession, there are many popular athletes who are
improve the overall well being of the nation. While public popular and also have very sustainable careers.
health has many advantages, it has some disadvantages as
well. Providing healthcare for all citizens’ costs the Sports and games are the part and parcel of education in
government, and tax payers, a lot of money. As such, the school, colleges level. During this part of life is the
quality of services provided may not be as elevated as developmental stage both mentally and physically. It is a
those comparable services in for-profit facilities. In great regret that in Bangladesh there are few institutions
addition, some services such as laboratory tests and other who has proper field or ground where students can
procedures, cost money. practice and play. Besides, less scopes of indoor games
facilities in the instruction compound. For example, in
Thus, there are many private healthcare services in Capital city there is little so space for sports fields or
Bangladesh. Private healthcare focuses mostly on grounds so students do not have a space to practice.
secondary and tertiary care. These facilities charge for
their services, however the for-profit model ensures a Institution authorities and government should give
higher quality of care because these facilities survive on emphasis on structural development of co-curricular
patient payments. This can be a benefit to the healthcare activities like sports and games, both indoor and outdoor.
system as it can provide options for high quality The country should develop a detailed model containing
healthcare in situations where the government and public more facilities both for male and female. If we invest in
health system cannot. However, private healthcare in sports and games now, physical and mental health will be
many cases limits high quality healthcare services to the improved and maybe even one day we will see more
upper classes. Bangladeshi representatives in international sports
competitions, such as the Olympics and World Cup.
The healthcare landscape in Bangladesh is evolving, with
a growth in both private and public healthcare services. In our country usually our parents think that if a child has
The community clinic model is one of the most successful attraction in sports and games either indoor or outdoor it’s
aspects of the public health services. The secondary and not good and will have bad impact on studies. But it’s
tertiary clinics on the other hand are dominated by private time to change this negative attitude, everyone should
institutions. There are benefits to both private and public encourage to participate in sports and games in a limited
healthcare which can be seen in the healthcare system of level, and if someone wants to be an athletes, parents
Bangladesh. should support them.
(b) Importance of Sports and games for the students 2. Read the following passage carefully and answer the
[Hints: Introduction-Sports and games as a part of questions below:
education-Source of sound mind and sound body-To create While eating food, we should bear in mind that we do not
more scopes for sports and games in the institutions- eat just to satisfy our hunger or to fill the belly, we eat to
Conclusion. preserve our health. For good health we need good food.
Sometimes it so happens that people who live even in the
Sports and games have long been an integral part of midst of plenty do not eat foods they need for good health
societies. Recently, the benefits of sports and games in because they have no knowledge of the science of health
education has been shown. Sports and games are and nutrition. They do not know how to select a balanced
beneficial to students as they help improve physical and diet from many foods those are available to them. One of
mental health, expose students to new things, and build the main reasons of malnutrition in Bangladesh is our
lifelong skills. ignorance of the knowledge of nutrition. Again, the poor
and illiterate people in our country generally think that
There are different s types of games and sports globally good and nutritive food means a costly food. They do not
recognized. Some are indoor and some are outdoor know that whatever food they get could be good and
games. Some internationally recognized sports and games nutritive if they could select the food items wisely to
are: cricket, soccer, basketball, badminton, Olympic make it a balanced one.
Games as well. Sports and games have deeper connection Questions:
with sound mind and sound body. (a) What is the importance of good food for us?
6 | পৃষ্ঠা স্মার্ট ভিশন নার্স ও মিডওয়াইফ লিখিত নিয়োগ বুলেটিন ও সাজেশন
Ans: The importance of good food is to satisfy our consists of ____ (ward/union). This village shaped who I
hunger and preserve our health. am as a person.
(b) Which are the good foods, the poor people think
of? My village was surrounded by rivers, canals, and rice
Ans: The poor people think good foods have to be paddy fields. Moreover, there are tress, a variety of crops,
expensive in order to be healthy. diversity of flowers and rivers etc. Besides all this, you
(c) How can we select a balanced diet? feel the cold breeze at night and a warm but pleasant
Ans: We can select a balanced diet by having enough breeze in the day. You do not need air conditioners in a
knowledge on nutrition and the various food groups. village because of rate breeze. My village is very
greenery and lost every household has a mini8mum of
3. Change the following questions as directed (Any six) one tree in their courtyards. Close to the village, all
a) Look ——the word in the dictionary. commercial and social activities take place in _____. The
Ans: up main economic activity of people in my village is
b) Do the work. ______. My days in the village were spent ______. There
Ans: Let the work be done. are a few primary schools _____. This village was a
c) He said to me, “give me the book”. wonderful place to grow up.
Ans: He requested me to give him the book.
d) He insisted me to do the work. Overall, villages in Bangladesh have several benefits over
Ans: He insisted on me doing the work. busier towns and cities. Villages have a smaller
e) It has been raining since two hours. population and allow for true connections to be formed by
Ans: It has been raining for two hours. the people who live there. Villages allow for a more
f) The large white house sold yesterday. special and relaxed lifestyle. Farming, cattle rearing, and
Ans: The large white house was sold yesterday. fishing make up the life and there is little pollution like
g) My son does not like vegetable. what is commonly found in big cities.
Ans: My son does not like vegetables.
h) It is not possible to make —–the loss. Living in a village can be a wonderful opportunity.
Ans: up Although I now live in ____, my home village will
always be special to me. My village is a place that I like
i) Make a sentence with the phrase and idioms———
to visit in my holidays or whenever I feel tired and want
“Dark horse”.
to relax. A village is a place that is far away from the
Ans: The storm was looming over the city like a dark pollution and noise of the city. Also, you fee a connection
horse. with the soil in a village.
স্বাক্ষর (b) Rivers of Bangladesh.
Crops and fruits are grown with river water. Rivers are
also the main source of protein. The main rivers of
Bangladesh are the Padma, the Meghan, the Jamuna, the
ENGLISH Brahmaputra, the Buriganga, the Karnaphuli, the
Subject Code: 102 Marks: 40 Shitalakshya, the Dhaleswari, the Tista, the Karatoya, the
1. Write an essay on any one of the following : Surma, the Sangu and the Kushiara. Most of the rivers
(a) My Village. have originated in the Himalayas and fall into the Bay of
Villages are a common structure in societies around the Bengal.
world. Bangladesh consists of villages, towns and cities,
but the villages are the most prominent with over 80,000 Bangladesh is mainly an agricultural country. The
in the country. The village I grew up in was in agriculture system of the country depends on enough
_________. The population is around ______. Our village water supply. The rivers are supplying enough water
স্মার্ট ভিশন নার্স ও মিডওয়াইফ লিখিত নিয়োগ বুলেটিন ও সাজেশন পৃষ্ঠা | 7
influenced the development of practices in agriculture for (উল্লেখ্য, সিডর পরীক্ষায় আসলে উপরের এই প্যারাটুকু প্রযোজ্য, অন্যথায় নয় ।)
the betterment of humankind.
Bangladesh is a riverine (নদীমাতৃক) country.
--------- (প্রাকৃতিক দুর্যোগের নাম) visits our country almost every
Supplement food production with the help of science: year. It happened in the year __ (যে সালে বেশি হয়েছে তার নাম
Genetically modified foods may become more important লিখু ন এবং যে সালে সবচেয়ে বেশি মারাত্মক ক্ষতি হয়েছে সে সালের নাম এবং
as climate change takes effect. If crops are unable to grow কোথায় বেশি ক্ষতি হয়েছে). But the flood/cyclone of (যে সালে
due to flooding, droughts, or other disasters, genetically সবচেয়ে মারাত্বক হয়েছে) was a dangerous one. It surpassed
modified or artificially grown foods may be necessary for (সারপাস্ – ছাড়িয়ে) all the previous ones in the extent of
human survival. Scientific research should continue to damages brought and also in the length of duration.
prioritize investing in food production as it is likely be
more important as the climate continues to change and Effect (প্রভাব): It is a great curse (অভিশাপ) to the people
put food production at risk. When ------ attacks, miseries(দুঃখ-দুর্দ শা) of the affected
people know no bounds. It washes away (ভাসিয়ে নিয়ে যায়)
Conclusion: Agriculture plays a very vital role in our houses, cattle (গবাদী পশু), the ripe (পাকা) crops and uproots
life. Without agriculture, the existence of human beings is (মূ ল উৎপাটন করা) trees. Roads, streets, fields, and
not possible as it is the main source of our food support to dwelling(বসবাসযোগ্য) houses go under water. It makes a
sustain on the earth and it also helps to group our great number of people homeless, (গৃ হহারা) hopeless, and
economy across the world. Scientific advancements help helpless (অসহায়)।
the agricultural.
After the effect of --------: After --------, the
weather(আবহাওয়া) of the ------ affected area (আক্রান্ত অঞ্চল)
(b) Natural Disaster in Bangladesh.
becomes full of rubbish (আবর্জ নাযু ক্ত). This emits (গন্ধ ছড়ানো)
[Hints: Introduction - Its causes – Sufferings for our
a bad smell (দুর্গন্ধ) and various kinds of diseases like
people — Impact on our economy -Remedies -
cholera, dysentery, typhoid etc, break out in an epidemic
Conclusion.]
(মহামারী) form.
Introduction: The ------- is a familiar (পরিচিতি) annual Relief operation: During _ the government comes
(বার্ষিক) feature (চিত্র) to the people of riverine (নদীমাতৃক) forward (সাহায্য নিয়ে এগিয়ে আসা) with help and money.
countries. It is a great misfortune (দুর্ভ াগ্য) to the people of Different NGO and foreign organizations(সংস্থাসমূ হ) come
Bangladesh. Almost every year the people of | from different corners with their helpful hand. They
Bangladesh encounter (মু খোমু খি হওয়া) this devastating provide (প্রদান করা) money, food, clothes, medicine, etc. to
(ধ্বংসাত্মক) natural calamity (দূর্যোগ). the affected (আক্রান্ত) people. Medical teams also visit
(পরিদর্শন করা) _ affected area and give people medical
What it is: The flood is a sudden increase of water.
treatment.
During the rainy season when it rains heavily (প্রচন্ডভাবে),
water of the river rises very quickly. Then water Prevention: Proper steps(পদক্ষেপ) should be taken
overflows the bank of river (ব্যাঙ্ক অফ রিভার - নদীর তীর) and urgently for the prevention (প্রতিরোধ করা) of ____. High
canals and submerges (জলমগ্ন করা) roads and highways dams (ডেম্ - বাধ) should be constructed on the banks (তীর)
(হাইওয়ে - বড় বড় শহরের মধ্যেসংযোগকারীসরকারী রাস্তা). This unusual of the river. For easy flowing of excess (অতিরিক্ত) water in
rise (অস্বাভাবিক বা বেশি বৃ দ্ধি) of water is called the flood. (Note: the rainy season many sluice-gates (জলকপাট) should be
Flood আসলে লিখতে হবে, অন্যথায় নয়) made. Deforestation (বন উজাড়করণ) should be banned in our
countries for the long-term prevention of -----------.
Sidr: Bangladesh was attacked by Sidr in December,
2007. Sidr is a Singhalese word. It means ‘eye'. The Merits(উপকারিতা): Flood washes away dirty(নোংরা) things
violent hurricane-devastated the southern part of from our locality (although this is bad for the
Bangladesh in 2007. The centre of the above-mentioned environment overall). Flood water carries (বহন করে আনা) a
cyclone looked like an eye. Hence, huge(প্রচুর) amount of silt which is deposited on lands.
meteorologists(আবহাওয়াবিদ) named the cyclone as Sidr. The So lands become fertile (উর্বর) and can grow (জন্মানো) more
area of Sidr was 2 lacs and 50 thousand square kilometers crops(শস্য) (শুধু Flood এর ক্ষেত্রে এই ব্যাখ্যাটি প্রযোজ্য),
according to (অনুসারে) USA space research institute
Conclusion: _____ poses a huge loss to our country. It is
(NASA), the speed of Sidr was from 260 to 280
a great problem in our country. We should take proper
kilometers.
steps to prevent ---------
Sidr was the fourth among the storms that emerged (উদ্ভূত
হওয়া) from the northern part of the Indian Ocean in 2007.
It damaged (ক্ষতিগ্রস্ত করা) 22 of the 64 districts of
2. Write a letter to a friend living abroad describing
Bangladesh.
and sharing feelings about Covid-19.
10 | পৃষ্ঠা স্মার্ট ভিশন নার্স ও মিডওয়াইফ লিখিত নিয়োগ বুলেটিন ও সাজেশন
29th August 2023 the basic facilities; even clean washrooms are absent in
Dhaka Nursing College the hospital. The hospitals lack of basic hygiene and
Dhaka-1000 cleanliness. They don't have proper beds, medical
Dear friend, equipment’s, or other essential services. The hospital isn't
I hope you are doing well in Dhaka. I have been thinking organized. The medical store of the hospital doesn't have
of you during this pandemic and hoping you are safe and enough medicines or medical instruments. The proportion
healthy. of Nurses and Doctors for this huge population is also
Covid-19 here in Bangladesh has been quite scanty. The doctors here are not at all professionally
overwhelming. The recent lockdown has made us all feel trained nor are interested in serving the people. There are
a bit at ease. The hospitals are packed with patients, the many people who can't afford going to private hospitals.
streets feel empty, and there is a general sense of fear The only option they have is the Government hospital. If
around. Work has been stressful with the new PPE they don't provide better service to the People, many
requirements and new illness afflicting the patients. people will lose their lives. We would request you to visit
Social stigma and general people are not much concern this Upazilla Health Complex to have more practical
about Covid-19 here as not respecting social distance, information.
hand washing, wearing mask. I am happy that I am able
to help during this time, but it is still a challenge. In the circumstances stated above, we therefore pray and
hope that your honor would be kind enough to take the
How is US? Is there a lockdown where you are? How are necessary steps to provide better medical services to our
the hospitals? I read that your country also has been community and oblige thereby.
having short lockdowns. Yours faithfully/ sincerely,
We the inhabitants/citizens of
No more today! My great respects to your parents and Ukhiya Upazilla, Coxbazar.
cordial love to younger.
From, To, Stamp 3. Read the following passage carefully and answer the
questions below:
Smart Vision Academy Ariyan Al Mahadi
Investment in education for girls increases the economic
Dhaka Nursing College Chicago, Illinois and social returns of development investments in all other
Dhaka-1000 United States sectors. Educating girls contributes to creating wealth
through its impact on economic development. Educated
women have a higher income potential than those who
Or, have had no schooling. Educated mothers are more likely
Write an application to the Civil Surgeon of your to send both their boys and girls to school. It is important
district requesting him to provide better medical to realize the success in girl’s education which generally
facilities in the hospitals in your locality. results from on integrated approach to community
development. Thus, failing to educate girls results in a
1st September 2023 tremendous waste of potential human resources.
The Civil Surgeon Questions:
Coxbazar District, Coxbazar. (a) What does girl's education do in a society?
Ans: Girl’s education increases the economic and social
returns of development investments in all other sectors.
Sub: Prayer/ Request/ Application for providing better
(b) What are educated mothers more likely?
medical facilities in Ukhiya Upazilla health complex. Ans: Educated mothers are more likely to send both their
Dear Sir/ Madam, boys and girls to school.
(c) How can girl's education be successful?
We hope all is well with you, and thank you for your Ans: The success in girl’s education generally results
service to the community. We are the inhabitants of from on integrated approach to community development.
Ukhiya upazilla, under Coxbazar district. We are really (d) What does the word "schooling" refer to in the
very lucky for having a Government Hospital in Ukhiya. passage?
This is the only hospital covering a huge number of Ans: Schooling means the process of being taught in a
people, specifically a population of about 100,000 people. school. The act of receiving an education.
But it’s a matter of great sorrow that the condition and the (e) What is the result of failing to educate girls?
facilities of this Upazilla Health Complex is very Ans: The result of failing to educate girls results in a
dilapidated. This government hospital doesn’t even have tremendous waste of potential Human Resources.
স্মার্ট ভিশন নার্স ও মিডওয়াইফ লিখিত নিয়োগ বুলেটিন ও সাজেশন পৃষ্ঠা | 11
survive. The social status of the fisherman is not so high, The condition of primary schools varies throughout
which makes the job even more challenging. The fisherman locations. Some primary schools are very nice and well kept.
is a member of the working class and has little status in the These schools tend to be in wealthier areas of societies.
social world. The job of a fisherman is challenging, however Some primary schools however are less maintained and well
it is noble work and important for society. (Note: Life of a kept. These schools are often in the more poor areas. In
fisherman- (এর জন্য এই অংশটুকু প্রযোজ্য) addition, there are both government and non-government
schools. The private schools are of higher quality, however
Description for other: He goes out on the street with his
they cost money and then serve only people who can afford.
goods for selling. He sometimes carries his goods in a box or
The public schools are free, and most are of good quality
in his hands or over his shoulder. Thus, moving from street
therefore a majority of students attend public schools.
to street he sells his ____ [Rickshawala-এর জন্য প্রযোজ্য নয়।
A rickshawala (রিক্সা চালক) first takes short training. He learns The problems in primary schools are shortage of teachers
some traffic rules signals. He then procures (অর্জ ন করা/পাওয়া) especially quality teacher. There is not enough teacher
driving license. He begins to drive a rickshaw." drives (চালনা proportionate to students. There are not enough room for
করা) his rickshaw from place. He has to work in shift. students to ensure a healthy environment. The number of
Sometimes, he works at night and sometimes at noon. He books that are provided to the students are expected to be
has no holiday. (Note: Rickshawala- (এর জন্য এই অংশটুকু প্রযোজ্য) memorized page by page. Because of of that the children
Service of --------------: He is very essential man to the don’t read it to understand but to memorizes the words line
village, town or society. We cannot do anything without the by line. Students fail to understand the pot, subject matter
help of ---------. and overall purpose of the text. Besides, the quantity of
provided books for primary schools are more than necessary.
How to improve: The fisherman can improve his financial Dropping out is still common in primary schools due to the
condition if he is able to receive financial support to fish children’s need to help with farming, poor teaching methods,
more efficiently. Loans from the government may help him crowded classrooms and unappealing educational
to invest in his business by purchasing a better boat, surrounding.
improved fishing equipment, and even hiring help. Through
this, the fisherman could develop his business from a small By focusing on reducing poverty, primary or secondary
and local one to a larger and widespread one. The education will continue to improve. In addition, improved
government can also support the fisherman by improving teachers training and continued learning would help improve
social supports for fishermen, farmers, and other labor schools. Improvement on the national curriculum will also
workers. help to develop the primary schools in the country and
Abuse: Now and then he provides (প্রদান) people with rotten reduce problems. Proper upkeep and maintenance of the
fish and dirty foods. When we eat such types of dirty foods school facilities, such as renovations and the development of
and rotten fish we have to fall in danger. (Hawker- এর জন্য outdoor playing spaces, will also help to create a positive
প্রযোজ্য) learning environment. Ultimately, funding is needed
however. The government, private funding, and outside
Conclusion: He serves his nation very much. But he lives a NGOs need to invest in Bangladesh education to improve
sorrowful (দুঃখময়) life. We should be sympathetic and kind to the schools.
him and should help him to improve his lot. In this way our
life will be better. We should bear in mind that we cannot Ultimately, education is the backbone of a nation. Primary
live in the society with happiness without helping the man and secondary education are the building blocks for all
like him. future education that students receive. Therefore,
investments need to be made to ensure Bangladesh has
(b) A Primary School quality primary schools in order to continue developing the
[Hints: Introduction - Location - Condition - govt. and non- nation and its education system.
govt. schools - Problems and ways of solution -
Conclusion.]
My dear younger brother, sorrow that in our college we don’t have any sculpture
At first take my salaam. I hope you all are well in all honoring the liberation war. As we know in 1971 our
sides by the grace of almighty Allah. I am also fine. Now liberation fighters fought against Pakistan and we got
come to the burning questions of this letter. independence. To acknowledge the dedication, devotion,
and love of shown by our liberation fighters, we should
Last week my father sent me a letter and I have come to have a sculpture on our college premises. During the
know that you are spending lots of time using Facebook. biggest memorial days in our country, the 26 th March and
As you know all of the creations of modern science has 16th December, we can arrange a program on our college
advantages and disadvantages too but now a days our premises and address the importance of this sculpture of
generation is misusing these blessings of science. Your liberation war. As a result, all of the students will gain
Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) is knocking at the more knowledge regarding the liberation war.
door, so you have to study a lot to get a good result on the
exam. You can use Facebook but don’t cross your limit or In these circumstances, stated above, we pray and hope
misuse it. If we spend too much time day by day our brain that your honor would be kind enough to take the
will lose its efficiency, get tired faster, and consume more necessary steps to establish a sculpture of liberation war
energy, which makes us less efficient. There is also lot in our college premises and oblige thereby.
of fake news on Facebook that can have a negative Yours sincerely,
impact on our minds. On Facebook we see someone The students of
grooming outside, having nice time with the people they Dhaka Nursing College
love, spending more money than we can afford, and then Dhaka.
we become jealous. As humans we like to follow others
and comparing ourselves with others that can have 3. Read the following text carefully and then answer the
negative impact on us. Also, Facebook can indirectly lead questions below in your own words: 2x5=10
In ancient times the good government of a country
us to isolate and detach from society as we are spending
dependent almost entirely on what sort of man was the king.
much time on Facebook. If he was a man who wanted to see his people happy and
No more today. My great respects to my parents and prosperous, he could do a great deal for them by stopping
cordial love to youngers. quarrels and settling disputes justly, by making good rounds
and having the towns and villages kept clean, by building
From, To, Stamp hospitals and schools, by making wells and tanks and by
Smart Vision Academy Md. Ismail allowing religious freedom. If on the other hand, he was a
selfish and greedy man, he could do a lot of harm by taking
Dhaka Nursing College Ukhiya his people's goods, by making harsh laws and appointing bad
Dhaka-1000 Coxbazar officers and by not having justice done. But the people
would usually put up with even a bad king, provided he did
not interfere with their ordinary ways of earning a
livelihood, with their religion and with the family affairs. It
Or was only when the king was very bad, cruel, unjust and
oppressive that the people tried to get rid of him.
Write an application to the principal of your college
Questions:
requesting him to establish a sculpture on Liberation
(a) On what did the good government of a country
War in your college campus.
depend in ancient times?
Ans: The good government of a country dependent
14 February, 2021
almost entirely on the man who was the king.
The Principal
(b) How could a king in those days make his people
Dhaka Nursing College happy?
Dhaka – 1000. Ans: By stopping quarrels and settling disputes justly, by
Sub: Prayer for establishing a sculpture on liberation war making good rounds and having the towns and villages
on our college campus. kept clean, by building hospitals and schools, by making
Dear Sir/ Madam, wells and tanks and by allowing religious freedom.
(c) How could a bad king do a lot of harm to them?
We beg most respectfully to state that, we are all students Ans: By taking his people's goods, by making harsh laws
at your college. Our college is one of the biggest and and appointing bad officers and by not having justice
well-known colleges in this city. But it’s a matter of great done.
14 | পৃষ্ঠা স্মার্ট ভিশন নার্স ও মিডওয়াইফ লিখিত নিয়োগ বুলেটিন ও সাজেশন
(d) How long did the people put up with a bad king?
Ans: People usually put up with by a bad king until the
ডিপ্লোমা নার্স নিয়োগ-২০১৮
king did not interfere with their ordinary ways of earning
পূ র্ণমান – ২০০
a livelihood, with their religion and with the family সময়- ৪.০০ ঘণ্টা
affairs. [প্রতিটি বিষয়ের জন্য পৃ থক উত্তরপত্র ব্যবহার করুন]
(e) What happened if the king was very bad?
Ans: The people tried to get rid of him when the king was
very bad with them. 1. Write an essay on any one of the following with the
given hints.
4. Correct any five of the following sentences: 1x5=5 a. The victory day
(a) It is raining for last three days. [Hints: Introduction- Historical background of the day-
Ans: It has been raining for last three days. Why it is called so- Significance of the day How do we
(b) I have come home yesterday. observe the day- Conclusion.]
Ans: I come home yesterday.
(c) Two-third of the players has left the field. বিষয়ের নাম:
Ans: Two-third of the players have left the field. (1) The 21 February (২১শে ফ্রেব্রুয়ারি)
Titles, names, phrase of measurement ( একই দৈর্ঘ্য, পরিমাণ, বা
স্থান বু ঝালে) দেখতে plural হলেও singular verb হয়। কিন্তু সংখ্যা বু ঝালে (2) International Mother Language Day (আন্তর্জ াতিক
Verb Plural হয়। মাতৃভাষা দিবস)
(d) Rahim is my cousin brother
Ans: Rohim is my cousin’s borther. (3) The Independence Day (স্বাধীনতা দিবস)
(e) Always tell the truth
(4) Liberation War of Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশের স্বাধীনতা
Ans: Always speak the truth.
Always speak the truth একটি Proverbs যার অর্থ সদা সত্য কথা যু দ্ধ)
বলিবে. (5) Victory day (বিজয় দিবস)
(f) You are a foolish.
Ans: You are foolish. Introduction: The --------- is a memorable day in our
(g) My watch is better than you. national life. Every year on this very day, men and
Ans: My watch is better than yours. women with their children come to the martyr's
monument (শহীদ মিনার) and the rituals (প্রথাগত অনু ষ্ঠান) are
5. Make sentences with following (any five): 1x5=5 performed to commemorate (কোন ব্যক্তি বা ঘটনা কে স্মরণীয় করে
(a) With one voice (এক বাক্যে বা সমসু রে) রাখা) those who lost their lives in the great language
Ans: They selected him as a leader with one voice. movement in 1952 / war in 1971.
(b) take place (সংঘটিত হওয়া বা ঘটা) Man is born to be free. When he loses his freedom, he
Ans: The incident took place in front of me. starts protesting. To get the freedom, he can do anything
(c) Burning Question (গুরুত্বপূ র্ণ বিষয়) even he can sacrifice his life. After the 200 years of
Ans: Price hike is the burning question in our country British colonial rule, Bangladeshi People became the
now. ruthless victim of the oppression of Pakistan for 24 years.
(d) Come round (আরোগ্য লাভ করা) On the eve of 25th March night, oppressor's military of
Ans: I hope you will come round soon. Pakistani started their killing mission and massive
(e) make out (বু ঝতে না পারা) genocides took place on that night. For the sake of
Ans: The patient tried to read the doctor's independence, Bangladeshi people started the liberation
handwriting, but couldn't make it out. war on March 26, 1971. This day is celebrated in
(f) go slow (ধীর গতি বা অনাগ্রহ) Bangladesh as Independence Day. This day was the
Ans: The government is going slow on tax reforms. glorious day when Bangladesh started its journey to
(g) Fight shy of (এড়িয়ে চলা) independence. (Independence day এর ক্ষেত্রে এই প্যারাটি
Ans: Why do you fight shy of me? লিখবেন বাকি সব একই)
After the nine-month bloody war, independence was
attained in exchange for three million lives. A new nation
was born. Victory Day in December celebrates the start
of the new country that emerged on the world map.
Bangladesh became free and sovereign country on this
স্বরাষ্ট্র মন্ত্রণালয়ের সু রক্ষা সেবা বিভাগের অধীন Victory Day. (Note: Victory Day এর ক্ষেত্রে এই প্যারাটি
স্মার্ট ভিশন নার্স ও মিডওয়াইফ লিখিত নিয়োগ বুলেটিন ও সাজেশন পৃষ্ঠা | 15
লিখবেন + Independence day এর প্যারাটিও লিখবেন বাকি সব [Hints: Introduction-Duration and main features of
একই, কারণ বিজয় দিবসের সূ ত্রপাত হয় স্বাধীনতার সংগ্রাম যু দ্ধের মাধ্যমে) Winter-Man and nature in winter- Season of various
Activities-Conclusion]
Liberation War of Bangladesh এর ক্ষেত্রেও তাই।
1. The Rainy Season(বর্ষাকাল)
Facts of the day: On this day in 1952, the brave sons of
2. Spring in Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশের বসন্ত কাল)
‘Mother Bengal’ laid down their lives to protect the
interest of the mother language. After the birth of 3. The season you like best/most (তোমার পছন্দের ঋতু)
Pakistan, the rulers of the West Pakistan wanted to
impose ‘Urdu’ on the Bengali speaking people as state 4. The Seasons in Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশর ঋতু).
language of Pakistan. But everybody, especially the
5. The winter in Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশের শীতকাল).
students of the East Pakistan demanded Bengali as the
state Language. As a result, the Language Movement Introduction: Bangladesh is a playground of six seasons.
took place and on 21st February,1952, Rafiq, Salam, While most other countries of the world have only four
Barkat, Zabbar, Shafiq and so on sacrificed their lives. seasons, Bangladesh is blessed with six. After every two
Many more were injured and hundreds were arrested. months comes a new season with its own beauty and
(Note: International Mother Language Day এর ক্ষেত্রে এই charm.
প্যারাটি লিখবেন বাকি সব একই) Different Seasons: The six seasons of Bangladesh are the
Summer, the Rainy Season, the Autumn, the late Autumn,
the Winter and the Spring.
How to realize the day (কিভাবে ঐ দিনকে অনু ধাবন করা যায়):
Description of the Season:
On this day we pay rich tribute (শ্ৰদ্ধা) to the memory of the
martyrs who laid down (উৎসর্গ করেছে) their valuable lives The spring: Of the six seasons, spring is the most loved.
for the sake (খাতিরে) of our country/language. The Falgun and Chaitra are two months of spring. It is rich in
government, different organizations and institutions chalk colour, beauty, music and fragrance(সুগন্ধ) of nature.
out (পরিকল্পনা করা) programs to celebrate the day. Every year Weather becomes warmer, leaves and plants start to grow
the day is observed (পালন করা হয়) in a befitting manner. again and flowers bloom (প্রস্ফুটিত হওয়া), a gentle breeze
The national flag is hoisted (উত্তোলন করা) in all important comes from the south. Nature becomes lively (প্রাণবন্ত; সজীব)
offices, buildings, institutions, and shops. All-important and lovely with the advent(আগমন) of spring. Every object
places are well decorated. of nature becomes fresh (প্রাণবন্ত, স্বতেজ) and the nature
looks like the darling(প্রিয়) child of beauty.
Meetings and seminars are held to explain the importance
of the day. ---------- was the most tragic and noticeable Merits: Sights and sounds of spring have a great
event (বেদনাদায়ক ঘটনা) in the history of Bangladesh, influence(প্রভাব) on the people of Bangladesh. The beauty
and grandeur(বিশালতা) of spring make people forget
Significance: The day possesses a great influence on the dull(নিরানন্দ) winter days and prepare for the hard, tiresome
whole nation as it did in the past. This will go on in the (পরিশ্রান্তকর), and boring(একঘেঁ য়ে) days of summer.
future, too. In fact, this movement influenced (প্রভাব বিস্তার
করা) and led the nation to its liberation. Moreover, we (Note: Spring আসলে introduction-সহ অন্তত: এই প্যারাগুলাে
found inspiration (উৎসাহ) for the independence from the লিখে conclusion লিখে শেষ করা যাবে)
language movement.
The Rainy Season: In our country the rainy season
How the day is Enjoyed: As it is an important day in the comes after the scorching (ঝলসানাে; অত্যান্ত) rays of summer.
history of Bangladesh. Various kinds of indoor and The month of Ashar and Srabon is called the Rainy
outdoor games and sports like football, volleyball, Season. Most of the time, the sky is covered (ঢেকে থাকে)
cricket, badminton, boat race, etc. take place in different with clouds(মেঘ).
places of Bangladesh to celebrate this day enthusiastically
(Note: বিজয় দিবস (Victory day) / Independence day- এর Merits: During the rainy season water washes away the
বিষয় আসলে এই প্যারা লেখা যাবে] filth(আবর্জ না) and dirt from our environment.
Demerits(অপকারিতা): Sometimes in rainy season heavy
Conclusion: The ______ is a memorable day in the
(প্রচন্ড) rainfall causes(ঘটায়) floods. Rainy season is the
history of Bangladesh. Our language movement on
blessings of omnipotent (সর্বশক্তিমান)and omniscient (সর্বজ্ঞ)
------- is a unique event in the history of human
Allah. But sometimes it may become the curse by Allah.
civilization. So, the ------- will be remembered forever.
We are greatly proud of our ----------. (Note: Rainy Season না আসলে demerits-টি বাদ দিতে হবে)
b. Winter in Bangladesh
Summer: Baishakh and Jaistya are the two months of
summer. It comes with heat. Ponds, canals and ditches
16 | পৃষ্ঠা স্মার্ট ভিশন নার্স ও মিডওয়াইফ লিখিত নিয়োগ বুলেটিন ও সাজেশন
(ডোবা; খাত) run dry in the summer. Water becomes hard to Dhaka-1000
come by and the humidity is challenging to bear. Farmers My dear friend,
especially face challenges in the summer.
At first take my salaam. I hope you all are well in all
Autumn: The autumn comes just after the rainy season. sides by the grace of almighty Allah. I am also fine. Now
The month of Bhadra and Aswin is Autumn. The cloudy come to the burning questions of this letter.
sky starts to clear up at the advent (আগমন) of the season.
The weather is fair (চমৎকার) and clean. The beauty of the In your last letter you mentioned your concerns regarding
moonlight in this season beggar’s description (কোন কিছু বর্ণনা how to maintain a discipline life. Your HSC exam is
করা অসম্ভব হওয়া). knocking at the door. So, maintenance a discipline life
The late autumn(হেমন্ত): The late autumn Hemanta is the before HSC exam will help you a lot. Discipline is the
most important thing in everyone’s life. Without
season of dew. Bengali month Kartic and Agrahyan are in
discipline one cannot live a happy life. It is the act of
this season. It is the messenger (বার্ত াবাহক) of a coming
winter. It is neither cold nor hot. Amon paddy begins to living life following some rules and regulations.
ripen and it brings pleasure to the farmer. They observe Discipline is everything which we do in the right way in
(পালন করা) Nobanna' festival enthusiastically (আনন্দ উদ্দীপনার right time. It leads us on the right path. We all follow
সাথে) in this season. various types of discipline in our daily lives. There are
many examples like we wake up in the early morning,
Winter: The winter is a very interesting(মজাদার) season
which is pleasant (সুখকর) to the rich but can be painful drink a glass of water, go to washroom to get fresh, do
(কষ্টদায়ক) to the poor. Poush and Magh are the two months brush our teeth, take bath, take breakfast, go to school in
of winter. uniform at right time, etc all are discipline. For a student
When the cold is tolerable (সহনীয়), it is indeed a pleasant as like you discipline life should be composed of reading
season to the people of our country. Crisp weather, dark everyday at least 10 hours, go to school regularly, prepare
skies, and reduced humidity create a cozy environment the homework, rising early in the morning and go early to
for spending time indoors with loved ones. In the villages, bed. Also, a good boy watches T.V and plays other games
people warm themselves by the fire. The cold wave that when he prepares his lessons. Wish you all the best.
occurs in many parts of the country can be harsh, so
people stay inside for a large portion of time. During this
time indoors, many people take to baking lovely cakes. No more today. My great respects to parents and cordial
Farming still happens during the winter but the work love to youngers.
becomes harder due to the cold and the shorter daylight.
From, To,
Luckily, food is still able to be produced. Although winter Stamp
is often a disliked season by many, it still has its merits. Smart Vision Academy Md. Ismail
[Note: Winter season এর জন্য এই বিশেষ প্যারাটি লিখতে হবে Dhaka Nursing College Ukhiya
একটু বিশদভাবে। যেহেতু প্রশ্নে উল্লেখ করা আছে)
Dhaka-1000 Coxbazar
Conclusion: After every two months, a new season
comes with its own beauty and charm (চার আকর্ষণ). We
always welcome these six seasons and enjoy their beauty. Or,
Write a letter to the editor of an English daily giving
যদি the season you like best আসে তাহলে যেভাবে লিখবেন। your views on 'Students and the use of internet'.
তাহলঃ Hints: Introduction, Different Seasons লিখে
অন্য ৫-টি ঋতু অল্প করে লেখার পর আপনার প্রিয় ঋতুর Hints 14 February, 2021
The Editor
লেখার চেষ্টা করবেন। I like the------------ (ঋতুর নাম) most The Daily Star
অর্থাৎ আমি বেশি পছন্দ করি লিখে তার পরের Hints ঠিক থাকবে ।] Motijheel Commercial Area, Dhaka.
Dear Sir,
Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I
2. Write a letter to your younger brother advising him would like to draw the attention of concerned authorities
to maintain disciplined life. towards the Students and the use of internet.
Internet is the blessings of modern science. The Internet health and nutrition. They do not know how to select a
is very beneficial for students in all aspects. It serves as a balanced diet from the foods that are available to them.
teacher to students from where you can ask everything One of the main reasons of malnutrition in Bangladesh is
and it will answer you. The Internet can be used to very our lack of knowledge of nutrition. Again, the poor and
fast purposes to get information and knowledge to want to illiterate people in our country generally think that good
get your subject, field, education, institution, etc. and nutritive food means a costly food. They do not know
that whatever food they get could be good and nutritive if
Although we can say that it has revolutionized the world
they could select the food items wisely to make it a
from games to business. Having millions of benefits, we
balanced diet.
will discuss here few which describe how it is beneficial Questions:
for students and schools. Study Relevant Materials: The → What should we bear in mind while eating food?
Internet is the world of knowledge. Students get study Ans: While eating food, we should bear in mind that we
relevant materials from many sites about the subject they do not eat just to satisfy hunger or to fill the belly,
are studying. Many universities such as Harvard and → Why do people living in plenty not eat foods
many others has opened up free courses for benefits of needed for good health?
students that are accessible for them free of cost. This is Ans: People living in plenty don’t eat foods needed for
really a big advantage for students, they can get lectures, good health because they have no knowledge of the
video sessions, without spending any charges. This is not science of health and nutrition.
only for students but the teachers also get connected to → What is the main reason of malnutrition in
get various researches which enable them to reinforce Bangladesh?
Ans: The main reason of malnutrition Bangladesh is the
their lessons.
lack of knowledge of nutrition.
There are also some bad sites of uses of internet. Youth → What is the idea of the poor malnutrition in
students are watching pornography through internet, Bangladesh?
which are provocation early marriage, to commit rape, Ans: The poor and illiterate people think that good and
nutritive food means a costly food.
eve teasing and negatively affecting their mental health.
→ How can the proper people have balanced food?
Some people are blackmailing others through internet.
Ans: The poor people can have balanced diet if they
There is also lot of fake news on internet that can have a select the food items wisely.
negative impact on our minds. Most of our students are
using Facebook, seeing someone grooming outside, 4. Correct any five of the following sentences:
having nice time with the people their love, spending a) Never tell lie.
more money than we can afford, then we become jealous Ans: Never tell a lie.
and we like to follow others and compare with others that Never tell a lie একটি Proverbs যার অর্থ কখনো মিথ্যা বলিওনা।
can have negative impact on us. However, everything has b) The sceneries of Darjeeling are good.
good and bad sides and students should always take the Ans: The scenery of Darjeeling is good.
good ones from internet. নিম্নলিখিত Noun-গুলি দেখতে Plural হলেও তারা মূ লত Singular এবং
তাদের পরে Singular Verb বসে। Mathematics, news, physics,
It will be good if you publish this column in your gallows, politics, smallpox, scenery, whereabouts.
newspapers and the concerned authorities will see the c) I cannot help to praise him.
gravity of this matter and will be aware of using internet Ans: I cannot help praising him.
in a better way. Can not help, could not help, look forward to, with a view
to, get used to, mind ইত্যাদির পরে verb-এর সঙ্গে ing যু ক্ত হয়।
Yours sincerely/ faithfully, d) He made a wrong to you.
Smart vision Academy Ans: He wronged you.
e) There is no place in the train.
Ans: There is no room on the train.
3. Read the following passage carefully and answer the f) Her English knowledge is good.
questions that follow: Ans: Her knowledge of English is good.
While eating food, we should bear in mind that we do not g) Guard from the danger.
eat just to satisfy hunger or to fill the belly, we eat to Ans: Guard against danger.
preserve our health. For good health we need good food.
Sometimes it so happens that people who live even in the 5. Make sentences with the following (any five):
midst of plenty do not eat the food they need for good
health, because they have no knowledge of the science of a. Apple of discord (বিবাদের বিষয়)
18 | পৃষ্ঠা স্মার্ট ভিশন নার্স ও মিডওয়াইফ লিখিত নিয়োগ বুলেটিন ও সাজেশন
destruction of trees must be stopped and we must plant While patriotism has led to many positive changes in
more to reforest our nation. countries around the world, it can also have some
negative effects. Too much patriotism or patriotism
Tree plantation programs: As trees help to live us in channeled as superiority can be harmful to nations as it
this world, we have to take care of them by maintaining can lead to ideas of national supremacy, genocide, and
existing trees and planting new trees. Because of the violence. Examples of harmful patriotism can be seen
importance of trees, our government and social with dictators such as Adolf Hitler, Saddam Husain, or
organizations have taken elaborate steps to plant trees. Benito Mussolini who did significant harm to their own
Every year people are being motivated to plant trees. The countries.
department of forestry is distributing small plants to our
people. The citizens also personally take steps to plant Healthy patriotism can be developed in citizens by
trees. creating an environment of trust and confidence in the
government and the nation. Patriotism can be cultivated
Its importance: Tree plantation programs thus have through celebrating national holidays and important days
immense importance. Planting trees will help to maintain of a nation’s history. In Bangladesh, this includes
the environment and ensure the future of our planet. examples such as Independence Day or Victory Day.
Proper time for it: Trees are one of our most valuable Overall, patriotism is important in a country. It helps to
resources. June-July is the best time for planting trees. create a successful and happy nation. Patriotism doesn’t
Nowadays this program can be continued throughout the mean that if we fight with other country this fight will
year. With the help of the government and citizens, we reflect the patriotism, if we always think for the
can work to plant a significant number of trees and betterment of our country in different ways in our daily
reverse the damage of years of deforestation. life that is also means of patriotism like don’t be involved
in corruptions. However, it is also important that
Conclusion: The importance of trees on human life is patriotism is an appropriate amount.
great. Our main source of existence comes from trees.
Thus, we need to plant trees instead of cutting trees. We 2. Write a letter to your father informing him how you
have to realize that trees are of interest to us as humans reached Dhaka to appear at a recruitment test.
and our planet. It is our moral duty to plant trees.
9th September 2023
b. Patriotism Dhaka Nursing College
[Hints: Introduction-It's positive aspects-Some great Dhaka-1000
leaders remembered for their Patriotism-It's Negative My dear father,
Aspects-How to develop this Quality-Conclusion]
At first take my salaam. I hope you all are well in all
Patriotism is the passion and love a person has for their sides by the grace of almighty Allah. I am also fine. Now
country. Patriotism can be found among people from all come to the burning questions of this letter.
countries, cultures, and socioeconomic statuses. I am going to write you how did I reach to Dhaka for
Patriotism is most often a good and useful thing; BPSC Senior Staff Nurses recruitment exam that was
however, it can also have some negative effects.
held last week. I started my journey two days back of the
Some positive aspects of patriotism include its ability to
exam date. I went to the Laksam railway junction and
inspire people to defend their nation in times of war. It is
also able to help people be inspired to serve the nations bought a train ticket to go Dhaka. My departure time was
and country. 10 am but the train started journey after one hours later. It
was a very nice and comfortable journey, was enjoying
Many great leaders are remembered for their great the scenic moment and greenish beauty of surroundings.
patriotism. Bangladesh has several leaders famous for During my whole itinerary I took a small nap as well
their patriotism such as the father of the nation reading my book just not to waste my time. After four
“Bagngabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and current hours’ continuous journey finally I reached to Komalapur
prime minister ‘Sheikh Hasina.” Leaders in other railway stations. From the stations I hired a rickshaw
countries include Martin Luther King in the United from railway stations to Dhaka Nursing College boys
States, Nelson Mandela in South Africa, and Winston hostel as my exam center was at Azimpur. It was very
Churchill in England. comfortable and safe journey and by the grace of
almighty my exam was very good.
20 | পৃষ্ঠা স্মার্ট ভিশন নার্স ও মিডওয়াইফ লিখিত নিয়োগ বুলেটিন ও সাজেশন
No more today. My great respects to mother and cordial were nursed back to health and strength. She was shocked
love to youngers. by the roughness and stupidity in those hospitals. She
went out to Germany and France and learned there all she
From, To, could about nursing. She returned to England and devoted
Stamp
Smart Vision Academy Md. Ismail herself to the hard task of improving the hospitals. Just
then war broke out at Crimea. English soldiers went out
Dhaka Nursing College Ukhiya
singing to their death. But dreadful stories came home of
Dhaka-1000 Coxbazar wounded men being left to die Everybody felt that
something heroic must be done to put a stop to the
sufferings of the brave soldiers. That was done by
Florence Nightingale. She went to Crimea with about
Or, forty nurses and in a few months she brought order and
Suppose you are working as a computer operator in a comfort into what had been utter chaos and unspeakable
software company. Write an application to your misery.
authority for three day's leave of absence to attend the Questions:
marriage ceremony of your sister. a. Why did Florence Nightingale visit London
hospitals?
14 February, 2021 Ans: Florence Nightingale visited London hospitals and
The chairman studied how sick people were nursed back to health and
Smart Vision software company strength.
Multiplan Elephant Road b. What shocked her in those hospitals?
Dhaka – 1213. Ans: The roughness and stupidity in those hospitals
Sub: Prayer for three days of leave of absence shocked her.
c. Why did she go to Germany and France?
Ans: She went out to Germany and France to learn about
Dear Sir/Madam, nursing.
I beg most respectfully to state that, I am working as a d. What did she do after returning to England?
computer operator in your company. I would like to Ans: After returning to England, she devoted herself to
inform you that, my elder sister’s marriage ceremony is the hard task of improving the hospitals.
going to be arranged in the following week. I am the only e. What inspired Nightingale to go to Crimea and
male person of our family, so I have to take all what did she do there?
Ans: The dreadful suffering of the brave soldiers and the
responsibilities. I am responsible for all of the necessary
fact that some heroic act could put a stop to the suffering
arrangements for the marriage ceremony including of the people inspired Nightingale to go to Crimea. She
marketing, inviting the guests, and managing the whole Nursed the wounded soldiers and brought order and
program. You are also cordially invited to this ceremony comfort over utter chaos and unspeakable misery.
with your family. So I badly need these three days leave
of absence to make my sister’s marriage ceremony 4. Rewrite the following sentences using the right form
successful. of verbs given in the brackets (any five):
a. I have (to see) three deer.
In these circumstances, stated above, I pray and hope that
Ans: I have seen three deer.
your honor would be kind enough to grant me these three
b. What (to be) life?
days leave of absence and oblige thereby. Ans: What is life?
Yours faithfully/ obediently/sincerely, c. The patient (to die) before the doctor came.
Ariyan Al Mahadi Ans: The patient had died before the doctor came.
Computer operator, d. He (to recover) soon.
Smart Vision software company Ans: He will recover soon.
Multiplan Elephant Road সাধারণত sentence যদি ভবিষ্যৎ নির্দে শক শব্দ বা phrase যেমন:
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in future, next, soon
ইত্যাদি থাকলে future indefinite tense হবে এবং verb-এর present
2. Read the following passage carefully and answer the
form বসে.
questions given bellow:
e. It (to rain) last night.
Florence Nightingale did not like easy and pleasant
Ans: It rained last night. (Past Indefinite Tense)
occupations of society instead of going on parties. She
f. Rahima (go) to school every day.
visited London hospitals and studied how sick people
Ans: Rahima goes to school every day.
স্মার্ট ভিশন নার্স ও মিডওয়াইফ লিখিত নিয়োগ বুলেটিন ও সাজেশন পৃষ্ঠা | 21
Introduction: The --------- is a memorable day in our Meetings and seminars are held to explain the importance
national life. Every year on this very day, men and of the day. ---------- was the most tragic and noticeable
women with their children come to the martyr's event (বেদনাদায়ক ঘটনা) in the history of Bangladesh,
monument (শহীদ মিনার) and the rituals (প্রথাগত অনু ষ্ঠান) are Significance: The day possesses a great influence on the
performed to commemorate (কোন ব্যক্তি বা ঘটনা কে স্মরণীয় করে whole nation as it did in the past. This will go on in the
রাখা) those who lost their lives in the great language future, too. In fact, this movement influenced (প্রভাব বিস্তার
movement in 1952 / war in 1971. করা) and led the nation to its liberation. Moreover, we
Role of language movement of 1952: On this day in found inspiration (উৎসাহ) for the independence from the
1952, the brave sons of ‘Mother Bengal’ laid down their language movement.
lives to protect the interest of the mother language. After How the day is Enjoyed: As it is an important day in the
the birth of Pakistan, the rulers of the West Pakistan history of Bangladesh. Various kinds of indoor and
wanted to impose ‘Urdu’ on the Bengali speaking people outdoor games and sports like football, volleyball,
as state language of Pakistan. But everybody, especially cricket, badminton, boat race, etc. take place in different
the students of the East Pakistan demanded Bengali as the places of Bangladesh to celebrate this day enthusiastically
state Language. As a result, the Language Movement (Note: বিজয় দিবস (Victory day) / Independence day- এর
took place and on 21st February,1952, Rafiq, Salam, বিষয় আসলে এই প্যারা লেখা যাবে]
Barkat, Zabbar, Shafiq and so on sacrificed their lives.
Many more were injured and hundreds were arrested. Conclusion: The ______ is a memorable day in the
(International Mother Language Day এর ক্ষেত্রে এই প্যারাটি history of Bangladesh. Our language movement on
লিখবেন বাকি সব একই) ------- is a unique event in the history of human
civilization. So, the ------- will be remembered forever.
The genocide/ Independence Day: Man is born to be We are greatly proud of our ----------.
free. When he loses his freedom, he starts protesting. To
get the freedom, he can do anything even he can sacrifice
his life. After the 200 years of British colonial rule, 2. Write a letter to your friend condoling the death of
Bangladeshi People became the ruthless victim of the his father.
oppression of Pakistan for 24 years. On the eve of 25 th
March night, oppressor's military of Pakistani started their
killing mission and a massive genocide of took place on 14th February 2021
that night. For the sake of independence, Bangladeshi Dhaka Nursing College
people started the liberation war on March 26, 1971. This Dhaka-1000
day is celebrated in Bangladesh as Independence Day. My dear friend,
This day was the glorious day when Bangladesh started
its journey to independence. (Independence Day এর ক্ষেত্রে At first take my salaam. I hope you all are coping up with
this stress situation and trying to be fine by the grace of
এই প্যারাটি লিখবেন বাকি সব একই)
almighty Allah. I am also fine. Now come to the burning
Victory day: After the nine-month bloody war, questions of this letter.
independence was attained in exchange for three million
Suddenly, I have come to know that your father is no
lives. A new nation was born. Victory Day in December
celebrates the start of the new country that emerged on more on the earth. After hearing this bad news, I was
the world map. Bangladesh became free and sovereign totally shocked. I know to lose someone of family it’s so
country on this Victory Day. hard to accept this. I know uncle was the only one earning
members of your family. Man is mortal, this earth is not
How to realize the day (কিভাবে ঐ দিনকে অনু ধাবন করা যায়):
the place to live permanently, everyone has to die one
On this day we pay rich tribute (শ্ৰদ্ধা) to the memory of the day. Uncle was so honest government employee. How
martyrs who laid down (উৎসর্গ করেছে) their valuable lives
much uncle loved me I can’t express this in a word. I
for the sake (খাতিরে) of our country/language. The
badly missing uncle’s pretty smiling face, was so
government, different organizations and institutions chalk
out (পরিকল্পনা করা) programs to celebrate the day. Every year generous and welcoming person. Everyone will
the day is observed (পালন করা হয়) in a befitting manner. remember uncle because of his good attitude and behave.
The national flag is hoisted (উত্তোলন করা) in all important Uncle’s last wishes was to see you as a Nurse, so my
offices, buildings, institutions, and shops. All-important friend don’t be frustrated you have to go for a long run.
places are well decorated. You have to take care of your family. Don’t feel alone,
please always try to share with me if you need any help.
স্মার্ট ভিশন নার্স ও মিডওয়াইফ লিখিত নিয়োগ বুলেটিন ও সাজেশন পৃষ্ঠা | 23
Don’t keep all sorrows bad experience inside the mind, if The dwellers of the city expect that the government and
you share with me, it will be lighter. other authorities concerned would come forward
No more today. My great respects to your mother and immediately to solve the problem of traffic jam.
cordial love to youngers. It will be good if you publish this column in your
From, To, newspapers and the concerned authorities will see the
Stamp
gravity of this matter and measures will be adopted to
Smart vision Academy Md. Ismail
take some necessary steps to solve this traffic jam
Dhaka Nursing College Ukhiya problem in the capital city
Dhaka-1000 Coxbazar Yours sincerely,
Smart Vision Academy
On behalf of the capital city
Or,
Write a letter to the editor of a national daily about 3. Read the following passage carefully and answer the
the following traffic jam in the capital city. questions given bellow:
Florence Nightingale was born more than a hundred years
14 February, 2021 ago. From the time she was a little girl she wanted to be a
The Editor nurse and to serve the sick and the wounded. But her
The Daily Star parents did not like this and wished their daughter to stay
Motijheel Commercial Area, Dhaka. at home with them. Florence Nightingale was thirty-three
years old when her parents let her go and look after some
Dear Sir/ Madam, sick persons in a charitable hospital in London. Very soon
Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I terrible war broke out and Nightingale heard the
would like to draw the attention of concerned authorities sufferings of the wounded soldiers far away from home.
towards the traffic jam in the capital city. She at once made up her mind to go to the war and to see
what she could do to help the sufferers.
Traffic jam in the capital city Questions:
→ When was Florence Nightingale born?
The problem of traffic jam is acute in Dhaka. It becomes
Ans: Florence Nightingale was born more than a hundred
intolerable especially during the time of beginning of the
years ago.
schools, colleges, and universities. It happens when → What did she want?
different vehicles especially rickshaws want to move Ans: Florence Nightingale wanted to be a nurse and to
ahead of each other. The street conditions and violating serve the sick and the wounded.
the traffic rules are other reasons of traffic jam in the → What did her parents wish?
country. Ans: Florence Nightingale’s parents wished their
daughter to stay at home with them.
People especially the students and the service holders feel → When was she allowed to go to a hospital in
much helpless and frustrated when they get stuck in a London?
traffic jam. Many people fail to attend their office in time. Ans: Florence Nightingale was allowed to go to a hospital
The worst victims are the patients carried in the in London when she was thirty-three years old.
ambulances to the hospitals and clinics. Rickshaw pullers → Why did Nightingale make up her mind to go to
also suffer a lot because they lose their valuable time the war?
moving very slowly towards their destination. Ans: Florence Nightingale made up her mind to go to the
war and to see what she could do to help the suffering
The people of this city think that this jam can be removed soldiers.
if some measures can be taken sternly. Widening the
roads, reducing the number of rickshaws, and above all 4. Correct any five of the following sentence:
developing public awareness are necessary for solving the a. My uncle is a M.P.
problem of traffic jam. Ans: My uncle is an M.P.
b. He gave me many advices.
Ans: He gave me some pieces of advice.
24 | পৃষ্ঠা স্মার্ট ভিশন নার্স ও মিডওয়াইফ লিখিত নিয়োগ বুলেটিন ও সাজেশন