LAPLACE TRANSFoRMAT1ON

Laplace Transtomation metha is Lsed

t solue the
differentic esuations and

Correspondng mtic and

boundauy Value
p%oolems

Definitton:
Let f be he Kea voued
PlRce-WIse Contunuous function de ined
On O o) The Laplace Transomation of
f is defined
f F(s)
Ond is detined

F($)Je Fct) dt
Tis function Fs) Vaiable s
Called the
Laplace ronstoYmation
oi9ina function t)
 FoRMULAE

(S-a)

{te -
n

S-a)n*

sinat (Sta) cosat S

(S+a)
sin hat S-a coshat S
(s-a)
sinbt ab
cusblcosbl (S-a)
s-a+ b

e Snhbi (S-a)-
at S- a

coth4) S-a)
o [ t 6 t - I7}

6tj-11
6 S
- 14

3t+53

eie"

e
(S-3)

sh (t+4)
Sin cas 4 CosHt sin4

sint Cos4 jcosl sin4

cos4sin tt+ sin4 cos u
Cos4. sin4.(

tCos 4 S: Siny
s+y S'+49
+Cos + S.Smy
(S+4)
 tas(at+b)
cas at Cosb Sin at sinb

Oosb fCosatl- Sinb 31sinat

Cosb. a -Snb

S Cosb aSinb
(s'tat) sta)
SCos-asinb
(Sta)

cas h(5t-3
CoshSt cash3 -
sinhStsirk3
Cosh3 osh5t SiB -

sinh St
Cosh3. 25) - Sinh3.

S Cosh3 -5sinh3
S-25 s-25
SCosh3- 5sinh3
S-25)
{castcas 2t)
aCos 2t cost +Cos (o-P)

cos (2t+t) + Cos (2t-t)

Cos 3t r
Costj
Cos 3t j+ £ j Cost
(7)
S
2(s1)
at-at
S i n h a t : e -

in'at 2
at
Co hatE e t e2

2at

e 2

(S-2a) (S+20)
s(st 2a)+ s($-2a- 2(s-2a)(s+ 20)
ss-2a)(s+ 2a)
S2ás+S'-2ds -2(s-ua)
gás s(s-ua
 2s-2s' 8a"
A s(s-ua')

8a
s(s-4a)

2a
s(s-4a')

sinj 2 12Sin2
2 sint. sint
sintint(cos2t) 2

Sit - Cos 2t sint

Sit-tos
tit
2 Cos 2t sint
Si ttt)Si t-t)
-

( sin3t sint }|

)
( ) () )
( ( s+
 FIRST SHIFTIN THEOREM
96 fu-F(s)
e fe)l F(s-a)

FORMULAE
tt
(S-a)

te S-a)
b
esin bj (S-a)+b
sab
*

jecosbt} ( s - a )
(S-a)+b

e sinhbt J*sB
(S-a)-b
S-a)
1 coshbt (S-a-b
Exarnple 14:

popettyLT
B Frst Shiftung
te"]
3 (S-
3t1
S+1
6
(S+)1

By Fust Shifting propei LT,

2 b
d
(S++4

e asht
By Fust
shiftin pepeaty LT.
(-3) at
S-3)- 4 4echbt S
(Sa)
(S-3)
S-3)- 16
 2t-1)e*
-"

- e"|
3
(s+ (S+2)
6
(S+2) S+2)

Exormple 9
ietsit)
SIn2t

3 2
(S-3) (S-3)+2

2
(S-3)

Cashat sinat
sinat
-at

sinate e Sin at
iesinat ie Sinal
 S+a)+a/
(S-a)+0

S+a)+a)
S-a)'+a

s+a+2ast a
S+a-206to

S+20-20s S+2042a9
S+2at+2ás+s*+2a-2as
(s+20-2oh (s*+2a+ 20)
92s+4a
s'20's 2a20ts40+ 4a-24s-uag- uazs
S20
S4as+ 4a'-4a*S
a (s+20a)
S+4a1

snhdt casat
Cosat

at
f e teCos at -
e cos at

eosat -
at
casat
S-a S+a
s-a+0 $+0+a
S-0
S+a
(S-a)'+a S+aa
 S-O S+
S+0-2as +a2 s'+a+ 2as +0

|-a) (st20d'+2as)- (5+as--a)

(St 2o-2as) (3+2a'+ 2a5)
$2a's 2as'-as-a-20's-(6+2d's-2as+as-1a 2ots)
s+4a
s3,2as+2as'-as-2a-is-2as1nas-asaa26
S+a

2as'-as -

2020s as - 2a|
s a

2s1+a
ua|
a(2a)
2s+ 4a)
a (s-20a
(S4a)

) 2 coshat cosbt
-at
e Cosbt

e Cos bt+eCosbt

ecosbt fecosbt}
S-a) (Sta)
S-a+b3 S+a)b)
 S-a S+
S+a2as S+2aS+b
(S-a)(sta' B+2as)+ (S+a)(sia 5-2as)
$ta 1-2as) (sa.B)+2as)
St ds+ bs+2as-as-a-ab-2a'sAsas+bs-2asasio
Sab)'- (2as)*
Sa's bs 2aas--g6-20as+stdstbs-20s+as.g
s + a ) * - 4a'st

2s20s+2 bs-4a's|
s+aB)- yo?s
2s 2 a ' s + 25s
s+a+B) - ua's
2 s (s-ab)
$+a+13)-ya's
s s - a 5)
(S+a+b)-4ats

Diferentiation inLoplate Tronstamation

Let fte) unctL, hoa
 tsinat ds

-1 d sinat
ds
d2
ds

a.) ds

a d L)(S:o)-vi(25)|
ds s+ay

a - 2S
(S+a)')
-2ad
ds sa1
-2a.(s'+a)- s(eXsia')(2s)
-20 0
+a
"
-2a
-2a a)-us(so)
Sta)

-2a ( s a ) s a -
(s+a)
2a 3s+a
sa)'J

2a(3s-a)
(s+a)
 t asat)
e ds S'ta

ds
s ) - s ( 2s)
Sta

. s+a-2s
(Sa
d Sa
ds S+a)

25)(sa) --s+a{eN$ra(2)
$ta
2s(a)-(a)-s*a)a)
(S+a)*

2s) s-a+2s2a
sa
(25)-3a
s+a)
2s(s-3a')
s+a)
tnat}
Sme
sin'at I- Cos 2at
2

siat- S

sit ds8. 2(+4a))

S
-)
(sas(25)
(s+a)
sua-2s
(
t sua
(
s (s+4a
S'+6a+8a'ss4a's
s(s+4a)?

6a+12a's
s(s 4a)J
 t siat ( 4a3s
as'st 4a))
tsiat .2a(a'3s)
s' (s 4a)2

"Cas 14 Ces28

Sint

Nw

t ut ds S
S

as+16)
S
ds s'+6

+(S16)-S)(a)|
6) S+16)
+ $tl6-2s|
(S+16)'
+6-g_
-(4) s16
i{tast - --2)(-25)(s'+16)-(16-s)((s-16)(2s)
(S*t16)
2+25(S6)-(s16)
16
-2(16-s )
S -6-32+2s
S t16)

8 (s-48)
( s -+163

tcos2t (s+16)s'ls-48)
s(s16)3

Example 10
{teast}
SnC
Csbtcasbt (S-a)
)
(S-ay+ b

( By First
shifuing Ptopety f LT

S-a

dsS-0)+b
- a )c(s-ab)-(s-a)((sra
(ls-a+ B]
(S-a)+ b -
2 (S-a)
tecas bt -6-a)' b_
s-af+JJ
te cosbt (S.-a)-b
S-0)

jte sinat
C.

sinat i
and

t snat ( Os St+0
stana bs)
sa
- 2s

j t sinat 2as
(sa)
Now by Fust
Shifting phpety,
jte "sinat 2a (s+ 3)
THEOREM:

iFu Fs)
the
F (u) du

Example 12

Since,
sint T
u+
s

tan '
-

tan s

- tan"'s
tan

sina
Sme snat j s a
Sta
S a d
u+a

a.ta )
tan tan
Sinat - o&)
 tan (

sin hat

sin hat: (T7a

Sin hat.
S

du
ta)

Sta

u-a -10-Jual
ue-af-ue
-L-a)-(o-.(
-L(-a)+ (ray
Sinhat
 1

SInce
&-Cosat. { j sasat
-Coso S
S+a

u du
t +0

du du
S uta2

du
S
ua

C-Bus)-u
o-us)-4 -B'+a')
uS-o- (s'a)
- us 1s*ta|

s+a -u s

s t a t | -s

4 uls'a'l -s
Cos at
t
THEOREM

Sfuydu f
SinOu du
Snca
sin S+0
du
S u+a

to" -
tan

-tan)
singt a)
So
d sinat
-\
Sin a du
n)
Exomple 13:

1 -Coshu

Snce
1-ashat £-4jsashet
toshot S-a
S

-Coshat S du
u-a

du

-(Qu-us)-ua
(o- us) -41--a)
s ( o -a1s-al)
-ns t Luls-a'|
s-a' -u s

s a' -us

Uha" dlu oghat

t
 I- Cos Ou

Sine
{-tasat {11- 2[«at
aso S'+a
iaJ& t du

Sd Sdu
40
- 2 du
c-us- 0ua)
e-ux) -0)
-Ous) lo - (shay
Lus
+C S+a*|
-

Sra Lus
lsa -4 us
tQ

- CoSau
) |