Laplace sanstosm

Defioition
Let Ft) be a function of t defined for all t0 Then the

Laplace taansfom of Fa),defined by-

LF-e Fe) de
povided +hat the inttqal erisS,
Notation
O Functions att denoted by capital letters Ft),GtE), Hel,
and their Laplace Transfprms art denoted by fis), qusi, hls),
Functions art denoted by louoer case letters ft),gt), htt),
and theiy Laplace Trans forms are denoted by fisi, gis), hsl

Laplace Kansfom of elementsy funchions

OLS So
ByBy defination
L dt

0+

Thus
L
Lt- if 570, nt|70
f sofnis i Dteqer

Py defination
Lty=JPde

Stu dt= du
Put
U=o
0 hen t o

t U=o
 0

e d

shH

f n i sintrqen

Thus
L
n inis integce

L S>a
S-a

By defination o
Le de
(S-a)t d
-1S-a)t
e
- (S-a)Jt-o

S-a

Thu
L
LSinat} st+a S70

By By defination
sinat dt
L sinat
-Ssinat-acosat|
S+a t-0

(-a)

Thw
LSinat - a
 LL cOsat
sta
Simi lae to ex. 4

LSinhat S7a

L sinhat=L ra
2

Co(Sta)t
"at- dt
do
S-a)t (St)t
e
-S-a) h-Sta

LSinhalf s2a
Lcoshat S Sa

Similap_to e nb. 6
 Fixst Shiftiog theoxem
and he)
Fu)
incor scpety foams of
Laplace
ae
f(s)
oppose f (6)and
espectively Then +,LF.0
LF0
60,
CF0)1,

constaryrs
ar
tohere C and C,

Fist Shifting Theosem

then LFa f6-a)
f LFO-f)

Be Aefinatim,
LFO fe)dt

Les-| Fe4t
S-a) et)dt

f(s-a)
Similarly LFtt fecta)
QPplyioq first shiftinq theoaem to the elemeytay functiom
(De qet

oL (-a

Lesinbt (G-a)+
L S e coskt S-a

(S-a)+

Lesinhbt (s-ay-
S-a
Le (s-a)-L
 Change ef Scale Paopesty
then LFlatf=fa)
If LFel fs)
Fe)dt
Let LFn}=fis)=
ConsiderL F a t ) = e F a t ) d t
INher t =oX-o
put at-x dt t co 2=o

eFu) d
Fat)j
Flt)dt

f
LFat)}=f(

Laplace taansfoam
of
EXamplesFind

sinzt cos3t
Sin2t
Cosh 2t
cOS3t

Sel OLet Ft) Sin2t

Sin2t COS3t (AtB)-sin(A-B
(A-B
Sin(A+8)-sin
Sin
2
2 COSASing-
COSA Sing

-
Sint
Sinst

.LFef sinst-L&sintf

4(-5)
5s+5-S-5
43
R (S+R5) (St1)

2(s-
Sinet cost(s+25) (s*)

Ft) sin2t
Let =

endue sin3e 3sing -4 Sin?o

We
sin'e = 3sine-Sin3P

Take =2t
-

Sinst
ie. sin|t =t[3Sin2t
 L Sinzt-L{sinzth-{sinct
- 36
S36-s
(sH4) s+36)
32
(sH) (+3)
48
LSsint
s+)(s+ 36)
Ne lenous tha TA
Cosh 38 4 coshe -3 coshe
=

coshe -ELCOsh 30+

Toke =2t, 3coshe
cosat tcoshét +3 cosh 2t
Lcesh tLcasht lLcesht
36
s-4+35 108
(s3c)(s-,)
4S-12
(s+-36) (s1,)
s(S 28)
Lcosht sac) (4
ws
Ex Find L Cosht sinut. cost

Ex Find LE cos'2t

Ex Find Let (costt t3sin,t)

 LeCcost+3 Sinit)Lecosut
3L sinist
S43
(St3)+ I6
(st3)+I6
St I5

s+6St5

Th St15
(cosut 4 3sint)g6516

Find Lt'sinat

Nlouo e - (tosat +isinsat)

tcosat tit'sinat

LEsinateim.port of Le
2
-a)3
2 (Stia)?

(9-ia)(S4ia)
ia+ (a3)
(s$+3Sa
+3s
2

3su-a
2[ (s 3sa)+i(
-(1

2 (g-3sa) 2 (3Sa-a3
(s+a S+a
Thus 2 (3s-a)a|
at)

Kesults
LaplaceTransform
of deriuatives (h-1)
hen (n-2 F(o)
If LFt=
f s ) n- F o ) - - S F to)-
S'fs)-S F(o)- S
LSFtts

Note> In paaticuag

nt, LF
s fs)- F(o)

n-2, L Ft Sfs)-SF(0)- F (o)

SFlp)-s Fio)- F(o)
LF (t)
= Sfs)-
Fio)
-sF0)-sF to) -
n3,
s'fs)- s'F(o)
n:4 LFce)t and S6 m.
 Transtorm of inteqku fo) Psov
Laplace Fudut
then
Tf L F = f i s )

thepsem
utiplicatio by t
then
L§PFt)t= e1 dd s fo)
Tf Fe) fis)
Divisionby, + theoaem_> cO

fa)dx
Tf
L Ft= fis) +hen L E= J
Ex LCe eists
Find LSnatDoes

Sol We knouohL&Sinat
that j s

theorem O
L F E = Ifajdi
"By divisim by t

torC S

tan (o)-tað (a
cot (
L SInat : co Ca)
We knou0 LScOsat } a
By O

S
+a

which does not eist *lim loq ata) =

L Sinatcot ()
cOSat does not eiist
P Pove that sint dt 1

We enao Sind Cot a)

Tate ai L Sntcot6)

.By definatim
s i n t dt cot(6)
t

Take $l
esint de -Co?()

e sint dt

Find

knao LFefis) thm

Se e

Fad f)O

le kno LSints L p - I frad

Co

tan's

Cot p
By
CAWS
So hal
ferigdic functiont be periodic
with period
w

Let a functjor F(t) TOT n|2,3,

F(tthw)
Ft]

Then sFt) -SSw

det
LF
 Fit) fn
o<t<2 and Ftt:) =
fFit)=t Fit)
and Fltz)-
o<t<2
Sol Cniver F(t) =t
with prried
ie. Ft) is a periodic funchion
n=l,2,5,
F(ttnw);
We knouo f Ft) =

the LF4
- eSto

Thus
LFe
stt
-St st
I-2s Je

Uhit Step function or Heaviside's uDif functin

he unit step function ult-a) is defined as

u(t-a) f tca
f ift7a
ult)= o tco
Inparticulae
Liftzo
Laplace transform of unit step function
o
By de Lut-a- u t - a ) dt

as

as
Ths
Lue-aF
Snpatthculat Lu
 Find
L(1+te}
3 6 6
hns s+s12) (st3)
LStsinat taken

t n s - 2 a( 3 s + )

(s+a )3
Ltcosat 2s(s3d
(sta)3
of S it
c o s E / JE
ttarnsfoxm
Find the Laplace

Sol As Sine o- +
SinJE JE- T
9/2
LSinE s 32
S

(nH
SYa4
ST2 3/2Y21V2 s3s 7
L sin JE s 3/ 33 ss3

$7

()l**F

/us f s , Sayo bonss

Les L sin JE NTIe

F(t) = cosE
Then
Let Fle) =
sin dE
L C -L2 F
-2 LFf
-2sfs)-Fre)
2 S. T
M4s
2 s 3 /

T4s
e
S Ans
 Ee) =Cos Le
F i n d Laplace ttansform of Fe), ohere

L a p l a eT r a n f

-27S/3 coSh d
EAOO e
-2rs|3
2TS|
e
cost e

=Sinze if scec
Prove LHE = 2 (1-e wherr Hit)
at
4

oo
sstte
e~
ttansform of Ft)= t
F i n d +he Laplace t tSI
, 471
Lo

fropextiet of Laplace Txanstmm

SOpext Ft) ftsLFe
Change of Scale F lat) &f)
Derivative sfs)-Flo)
F't) e)-SF)- Fie)
Interal Ft) dt fs
Firs Shifting Ft) flsta)
Muttplicatin t Fe)
Divisin by t Fe)
feriodic urn ctin F+F4)
+o)
F(tto) z
+4) - e
Ft)