Effectiveness of Combined Machine Harvester Among

Farmer’s of Barangay Cawagayan, Masablang

And Lanna During Harvest For
the year 2023-2024

A research presented to the faculty

of Cawagayan National High School- SHS
Cawagayan, Pinukpuk, Kalinga

In partial fulfillment of the Subject requirements

Curriculum of the Department of Education
In Inquiries, Investigation and Immersion

GERALD C. ABQUILEN
CRISHEL B. ADVINCULA
DARYLE M. ALTERO
KIM C. BISSOK
ROLLY G. BONILLA
ROGER N. DULATRE
RENZO A. DUMAGAY
GERWIN A. JACINTO
JOHNMARK PIMENTEL
 Acknowledgement

Above all, to our almighty God for having given us the gift
of life through our loving parents. Without the gift of loving,
we would not be given the chance to write this book.

To our Practical 2 teacher. Mrs. Norie Jose, for her

patience and unselfish time by always advising us to do our very
best, focus on our Research and by checking our words.

To our school Principal Sir Douglas P. Mangida, for his

approved to out consent so that can float our questionnaire to
learners of Cawagayan National High School about behaviorally
challenge learners of Cawagayan National High School: Its causes
and effect. To our loving parents, brothers, Sisters, Relatives,
Teachers, Friends, and to our love ones for their encouragement,
moral and financial support for our studies who in one way
helped, guided and inspired us to finish our studies.

To all of you and Cawagayan National High School Family,

we greatly obligated.

A billion thanks!.

Dedication:
 With all due recognition, the researchers would be honor to
dedicate this research study to HEAVENLY FATHER for the strength,
and his guidance and given us the gift of life through our loving
parents, and the researchers would like to dedicate this research
work to Almighty God, our parents, school head of the CAWAGAYAN
NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL who supported the researchers during
floating the questionnaire.

Without our collaboration this study would not be accomplished.

The school head of Cawagayan National High School Mr. Douglas P.
Mangida, the researchers would like to express their gratitude
for permitting us to float a questionnaire to the chosen grade
level. To our Inquiries investigation immersion teacher Mrs.
Norie Jose for her unending love, support and guidance for the
researchers.
 Chapter I
Introduction

Agriculture plays a vital role in global food production,

and advancements in technology have significantly influenced
agricultural practices. One such technological innovation is the
use of machine harvesters, which have revolutionized the
harvesting process for farmers worldwide. Machine harvesters
offer the potential for increased efficiency, improved
productivity, and enhanced crop quality compared to traditional
manual harvesting methods. The effectiveness of machine
harvesters in agricultural operations has gained significant
attention and has been the subject of extensive research and
analysis.

Moreover, machine harvesters contribute to the preservation of

crop quality. With their advanced mechanisms, these machines can
precisely select and harvest crops at their peak ripeness,
ensuring the best possible quality of the harvested produce.
Machine harvesters are designed to minimize damage to crops
during the harvesting process, reducing bruising, cutting errors,
and other potential sources of post-harvest losses. By
maintaining crop integrity, machine harvesters help farmers
deliver high-quality products to the market, enhancing their
competitiveness and profitability.

The agricultural sector is constantly evolving, driven by

technological advancements aimed at improving efficiency and
productivity. One such innovation that has transformed the way
farmers harvest their crops is the introduction of machine
harvesters. These automated harvesting machines have proven to be
effective tools, revolutionizing the traditional manual
harvesting methods and offering a range of benefits to farmers.
Machine harvesters are designed to streamline the harvesting
process, significantly reducing the time and labor required to
bring in the crop. These machines employ advanced technologies
such as sensors, imaging systems, and robotics to identify,
handle, and collect crops with precision and accuracy. By
automating the labor-intensive task of harvesting, machine
harvesters alleviate the physical strain on farmers and enable
them to accomplish harvesting operations more efficiently.

This research aims to explore and evaluate the

effectiveness of machine harvesters among farmers. By examining
the experiences, perceptions, and outcomes of farmers who have
incorporated machine harvesters into their practices, this study
seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the benefits
and challenges associated with their use. The findings will
contribute valuable insights to farmers, policymakers, and
agricultural stakeholders, helping them make informed decisions
regarding the adoption and optimization of machine harvesters.
Ultimately, the research aims to promote sustainable and
efficient farming practices, supporting the growth and
development of the agricultural sector.

The effectiveness of machine harvesters can be evaluated

across various dimensions, including efficiency, productivity,
crop quality, labor requirements, and overall profitability.
These factors have a direct impact on the success and
sustainability of farming operations. Machine harvesters are
designed to streamline the harvesting process, enabling farmers
to complete tasks more quickly and effectively. The automation
and mechanization offered by these machines minimize the need for
manual labor, reducing labor costs and addressing challenges
associated with labor shortages and rising wages.

Crop quality is another critical factor impacted by machine

harvesters. These machines employ advanced techniques that ensure
precise and gentle harvesting, minimizing damage to crops and
preserving their quality. Machine harvesters can be programmed to
pick or cut crops at their optimal maturity stages, resulting in
uniformity and consistency in the harvested produce. This
uniformity enhances marketability and reduces post-harvest
losses, ultimately leading to increased profitability for
farmers.

Furthermore, machine harvesters offer the potential to

reduce labor requirements. The agricultural sector faces
challenges related to labor availability and costs, with
increasing difficulty in sourcing and retaining skilled laborers.
Machine harvesters address these challenges by reducing the
dependence on manual labor, allowing farmers to optimize their
workforce and allocate labor resources to other essential farming
activities
 The Problem and its Background

The effectiveness of machine harvesters in agricultural

practices is a critical area of concern that requires further
investigation. While machine harvesters offer numerous
advantages, such as increased efficiency, productivity, and crop
quality, their widespread adoption and implementation face
certain challenges. Understanding the factors that influence
their effectiveness and identifying potential barriers can help
address these challenges and optimize the use of machine
harvesters in agriculture.

Agriculture is a vital sector that plays a significant role

in providing food security and supporting economies worldwide. In
recent years, the introduction of machine harvesters has
revolutionized traditional harvesting methods by offering
automated solutions that streamline the process and improve
efficiency. Machine harvesters utilize advanced technologies,
such as sensors, imaging systems, and robotics, to optimize the
harvesting process, resulting in enhanced productivity and
reduced labor requirements.

Agriculture has been the backbone of most economies

worldwide, and with the growing demand for food, the farming
industry continuously seeking new ways to improve production
efficiency. Productivity is another crucial aspect influenced by
machine harvesters. These automated machines enable farmers to harvest
crops in a timely manner, ensuring that crops are collected at their
optimal maturity stages. This precision leads to higher crop yields
and improved overall farm productivity. Additionally, machine
harvesters can work continuously without experiencing fatigue or other
limitations associated with manual labor, further enhancing
productivity levels.
Theoretical framework
The researcher used independent variable-dependent variable,
paradigm format, wherein the machine harvester is the independent
variable because it can affect the corresponding dependent
variable which is the farmers during harvest.

Research paradigm

Dependent variable
Independent variable
Farmers during
Machine Harvester Harvest

Moderating
Variable
-Efficiency

Hypothesis or assumption
There is no relationship between Effectiveness of Combined
Machine Harvester and Harmers during Harvest.
 Statement of the problem
The purpose of this study ws to determine the effectiveness
of the machine harvester among farmers in Barangay Cawagayan
Pinukpuk Kalinga, Masablang, Tabuk, Kalinga and Lanna, Tabuk
City.
1. What is the profile of Farmers in terms of:
a. Age
b. Sex
c. Socio economic status
2. What are the factors that affect the effectiveness of machine
harvester?
3. What are hypothetical categories of the effectiveness of the
machine harvester among Farmers during harvest season?
4. Is there a significant relationship between the machine
harvester and the farmer during harvest season?

Significance of the study

This study may have significance in terms of its

contribution to the improvement of life of the following:

Machine harvester is a classification of equipment that the

farmers are about to use during harvest. Machine harvester is a
necessity for the farmers during harvest to complete the task in
a short time. In fact the rate of machine harvester user is
getting higher and higher nowadays due to we are now living in
technologically advance world

This study focuses on assessing the effectiveness of machine

harvesters among farmers specifically located in Barangay
Cawagayan, Masablang, and Lanna Tabuk City. The research aims to
gather insights, experiences, and perceptions of farmers in these
areas regarding the use of machine harvesters and their impact on
efficiency, productivity, crop quality, labor requirements, and
overall profitability. The study will examine the benefits,
challenges, and opportunities associated with the adoption and
implementation of machine harvesters in these specific
agricultural settings.
This study directly involves the machine harvester and the
users.

Scope and Delimitation

Recipients/beneficiaries – refers to the farmer organization or

associations who have complied the minimum requirements as
required by the implementing guidelines of the mechanization
component.

Farmer and cooperatives and associations – refers to the farmers

cooperatives, associations or cooperation’s duly registered with
appropriate government agencies and which are composed primarily
of producers, farmers, farm workers, agrarian reform
beneficiaries who voluntarily join together to form business
enterprises or non-business organizations which themselves own,
control, and patronize their product shall be the recipients of
the agricultural machines and postharvest facilities.

Farm machinery and equipment – refers to the machinery and

equipment for the land preparation, crop establishment,
harvesting and threshing drying and milling. It includes but is
not limited to, tractors and its implement, power tillers,
seeders, trans planter, windmills, harvesting machines, crop
protection, maintenance equipment, irrigation equipment and
accessories, and postharvest machine and equipment.

Collaboration – refers to the partner implementers specifically

the DA-RFOs and LGUs, A MOA shall be forged to formalize the
agreement and as a manifestation of commitment in the
implementation of the program.

Definition of terms

Machine – an apparatus using or applying mechanical power and

having several parts, each with definite function and together
performing a particular task.
Farmer - is a person engaged in agriculture, raising living
organism for food or raw materials. The term usually applies to
people who do some combination of raising field crops, vineyards,
poultry or other livestock. A farmer might own the farm land or
might work as a laborer on land owned by others.
Efficiency-
Yield-

Chapter II
Review of the related literature.

The following Review of related Literature focuses on the

Effectiveness of Machine harvesters among Farmers. It provides an
overview of key studies, research findings, and expert opinions
that shed light on the benefits and challenges associated with
the adaption of machine harvesters in agricultural practices.
 According to Gupta et al., (2017) machine harvester have
been shown to complete harvesting tasks quickly and accurately,
allowing farmers to cover larger areas of land in less time,
resulting in higher crop yield.

Hasibuan (1999) added that machine harvester is a complete

and sophisticated harvester machine in operation. This machine
can work quickly on fields. The time required for harvesting is
relatively short. Technology of harvester is equipped with
cutting tools, and threshing and packing of the product being
harvested can be done in one work process only.

The research of Akatiga, (2015) to strengthen proof security

towards food self-sufficiency, ministry of agriculture declared
the importance of agricultural mechanization. Mechanization of
agricultural is expected to play a role in increasing
productivity and work efficiency, quality and competitiveness of
products and can suppress loss and reduce production cost.

Grain harvesting is a critical activity in agriculture, and

the use of machines has become increasingly popular among
farmers. Machine harvesters often benefits such a increased
efficiency, reduced labor cost, and improved crop quality.
However, the effectiveness of machine harvesters in grain
harvesting for farmers in the upcoming 2023-2024 season is an
important question that requ0ires investigation. This literature
review aims to examine the existing research on the effectiveness
of machine harvesters in grain harvesting for farmers.

One of the major advantage of using machine harvester is

that they can harvest crops at a much faster rate than manual
labor. This is especially important for large farms that have a
lot of land to cover. By using machine, farmers can complete the
harvest in a shorter amount of time, which means they can move on
to other task more quickly.

Another advantages of using machine harvester is that they

can reduce the amount of labor required for harvesting. This can
to lower cost for farmers, as they won’t have to hire as many
workers to do the jobs. Additional, machines can work longer
hours than human labor, which means that farmers can get more
done in a day.

Machine harvester are also more efficient that manual labor.

They can harvest corps more accurately and with less waste, which
means that farmers can get more out of their harvest. This can be
especially important for crops that are in high demand or have a
limited growing season.

One potential disadvantage of using machine harvester is

that they can be expensive to purchase and maintain. However,
many farmers believe that the long term benefits

Another potential disadvantage of using machine harvesters

is that they may not be affective in certain types of terrain.
For example, machines may struggle to harvest crops on steep
hills or in muddy conditions. This is something that farmers need
to consider when deciding whether or not to use machines.

The effectiveness of the machine harvesters also depends on

the type of crop being harvested. Some crops are better suited
for machines harvesting than others. For example, crops that are
grown in rows or have a consistent height are easier for are
irregularly shaped.
 In addition to the type of crop, the effectiveness of
machine harvesters can also affected by the weather. Rainy or wet
condition can make it difficult for machines to operate
effectively. This is another factor that farmers need to consider
when deciding whether or not to use machines.

Despite some of the potential drawbacks, the effectives of

machine harvesters is expected to continue to improve the
upcoming year. As technology continues to advance, machines will
become more efficient and effective at harvesting a wider range
of crops in different conditions.

According to Zhao et al. (2021) Machine harvesters play a

crucial role in preserving crop yield and quality. They are
designed to handle crops delicately, minimizing damage and loss
during harvesting. Studies by Martinez revealed that machine
harvesters maintained higher crop quality by minimizing bruising,
reducing spoilage, and ensuring uniformity in harvesting
operations. The ability of machine harvesters to harvest crops at
optimal maturity stages also contributes to improved yield and
quality.

Numerous studies have demonstrated that machine harvesters

offer substantial improvements in efficiency and productivity
compared to manual harvesting methods. For example, research
conducted by Johnson et al. (2018) on wheat harvesting found that
machine harvesters were able to achieve significantly higher
harvesting rates compared to manual labor, leading to reduced
harvest time and increased productivity. Similar results have
been observed in various crops, including fruits, vegetables, and
grains.
 Machine harvesters play a crucial role in preserving crop
yield and quality. They are designed to handle crops delicately,
minimizing damage and loss during harvesting. Studies by Martinez
et al. (2019) and Zhao et al. (2021) revealed that machine
harvesters maintained higher crop quality by minimizing bruising,
reducing spoilage, and ensuring uniformity in harvesting
operations. The ability of machine harvesters to harvest crops at
optimal maturity stages also contributes to improved yield and
quality. One of the significant advantages of machine harvesters
is their potential to reduce labor requirements and associated
costs.

Traditional manual harvesting methods often require a large

workforce, which can be time-consuming and costly. Conversely,
machine harvesters can accomplish the same tasks with minimal
human involvement. Research by Khan et al. (2020) demonstrated
that machine harvesting reduced labor costs by up to 60% in the
case of cotton crops, enabling farmers to allocate their
resources more efficiently.

Machine harvesters offer potential environmental benefits by

reducing energy consumption and minimizing carbon emissions
compared to manual harvesting. A study by Wang et al. (2022)
analyzing the environmental impact of machine harvesters in rice
farming found that they significantly reduced greenhouse gas
emissions and energy consumption compared to manual labor.
Additionally, machine harvesters reduce soil compaction caused by
heavy machinery used in conventional harvesting, contributing to
improved soil health and long-term sustainability.

Machine harvesters demonstrate their effectiveness in

overcoming challenges associated with adverse weather conditions
and labor shortages. In regions prone to extreme heat, cold, or
heavy rainfall, manual labor may be hindered, leading to yield
losses. Machine harvesters provide a reliable solution by
ensuring continuous harvesting operations, regardless of weather
conditions. Research by Ramirez et al. (2021) has shown that
machine harvesters are especially advantageous in regions where
labor availability is limited or expensive.

The field of machine harvesters continues to evolve, with

ongoing advancements in technology and automation. Emerging
trends include the use of sensors and imaging technologies for
real-time crop assessment, robotic harvesting systems, and the
integration of artificial intelligence for improved decision-
making during harvesting operations. These developments hold
promising potential to enhance the effectiveness of machine
harvesters further and address existing limitations.

Different crops have unique characteristics and requirements

when it comes to harvesting. Therefore, it is essential to
consider crop-specific factors when evaluating the effectiveness
of machine harvesters. Studies focusing on specific crops, such
as grapes, apples, or strawberries, have emphasized the
importance of adapting machine harvesters to suit the specific
needs of each crop, considering factors such as plant
architecture, fruit size, and ripeness indicators. Customization
and optimization of machine harvester designs for specific crops
can further enhance their effectiveness.

Machine harvesters often incorporate features or mechanisms

for initial post-harvest handling and processing, reducing the
need for additional manual labor and improving efficiency. For
instance, certain machine harvesters are equipped with sorting
and cleaning mechanisms that remove debris, diseased or damaged
produce, and foreign materials during the harvesting process.
This integration of post-harvest functions streamlines operations
and minimizes additional processing steps, ultimately enhancing
the overall effectiveness of the harvesting process.
 Machine harvesters offer precise and consistent harvesting
capabilities, which can have a significant impact on the overall
quality of harvested crops. Studies by Gomez-Candon et al. (2020)
and Lee et al. (2022) have shown that machine harvesters can
achieve consistent picking or cutting heights, leading to
improved crop uniformity and reduced variability in harvested
produce. This precision allows for better standardization in
packaging and marketability of crops.

Despite the advantages, the adoption of machine harvesters

faces certain challenges. Initial investment costs, availability
of appropriate machinery for specific crops, and the need for
skilled operators are some of the barriers reported in the
literature. Studies by Li et al. (2019) and Thompson et al.
(2021) highlighted the importance of adequate training and
technical support to ensure successful integration of machine
harvesters into agricultural operations.

Overall, the effectiveness of machines harvesters among

farmers for the year 2023-2024 will likely continue to be a topic
of discussion and debate. While there are advantages and
disadvantages to using machines, many farmers believe that the
benefits outweigh the costs. As technology continues to improve,
the effectiveness of machines harvesters is expected to increase,
making them an even more attractive option farmers looking to
increase efficiency and reduce labor costs.

Kamrul Hasan et. Al (2020) stated that harvesting of crops is one

of the important agricultural operation which demand considerable
amount of labour. The availability and cost of labour during
harvesting season are the serious problem. The weather cause
great lost to the farmer. It is therefore, essential to adopt the
mechanical method so that the timelines in harvesting operation
could be ensured. The use of mechanical harvesting devise has
been increased in the recent years. The farmers using reapers or
combined to harvest their crops. But, this means specially
combine, are very costly making it an-affordable to most of the
small farmers. Although, some manual operated reapers were
developed. But, due to limitations of manual power, none of them
become popular as the power available For transportation of the
machine as well as cutting and conveying of the crop was not
sufficient.

According to Kamrul Hasan et. Al (2020) mechanized

agriculture place a key role in the over all socio economic
development in terms of food security, value addition,
employment, poverty alleviation and export earnings. Due to the
migration of agricultural labor in none farm sectors and
increasing climate vulnerability, it is a great challenge to keep
pace of food production for the exponential growth of population,
especially in the developing countries.

According to Bhardwaj et al. (2020) while machine harvesters

offer substantial advantages, they also present certain
challenges and limitations. Studied have identified the need for
skilled operators who are trained in the operation and
maintenance of Machine Harvesters lack access to skilled labor
can hinder the effective utilization of the technology.

Additionally, the initial investment and ongoing operational

costs associated with machine harvesters can pose financial
challenges for small-scale farmers.

The literature review emphasizes that machine harvesters

have proven their effectiveness in various aspects of
agricultural harvesting, including efficiency, productivity, crop
quality, labor savings, and environmental sustainability.
Precision, adaptability to challenging conditions, and
integration of post-harvest processes contribute to their
effectiveness. However, crop-specific considerations and
addressing adoption challenges are essential for the widespread
and successful implementation of machine harvesters. Continued
research and development efforts in the field will further
enhance their effectiveness and pave the way for a more efficient
and sustainable future in agriculture.

Chapter III
Research Methodology

This chapter presents the research Design, Respondents of

the study, Research Instruments, Data Gathering procedures, and
the appropriate statistical treatment of Data.

Research Design

The researchers used the descriptive analytical method of

research for this is the most appropriate means of evaluating the
effectiveness of machine harvester among farmers.

According to Calderon (1993) descriptive analytical method

of research as certain to prevailing conditions affecting a given
group hence, this study calls for this method. It is a study
components to serve us a direction in reaching a goal. He pointed
out that the descriptive methods tells “what is”, that which
leads to a scientific information about education, and other
situation”. He further described it as a fact-finding.
The descriptive method of research involves as a certain
Data Gathering process on prevailing conditions and practice or
descriptions of objects. Process or persons as they exist for
about a certain educational phenomenon. Predicting for
identifying relationship among and between the available
described.
The Respondents of the study

The Respondents of the study composed of Twenty (20) farmers

of Barangay Cawagayan Pinukpuk, Kalinga, Masablang Tabuk, Kaling
and Lanna, Tabuk City in year 2023-2024. One of the key process
to keep this study victorious.

The chosen respondents are containing twenty respondents

From selected farmers in barangay Cawagayan Pinukpuk, kalinga
Masablang tabuk City and Lanna Tabuk City. This farmers was
chosen by the researchers because they are suitable and
applicable to the study.

Research Instrument

The main instrument that was used in this study is

questionnaire. It has 3 part: first is to dealt with the profile
of the respondents in terms of Name, Age, and Sex. Second is to
investigate the effectiveness of machine harvester among farmers
during harvest.

The data gathered instrument was arrange as a 5 point likert

scale ranging 1-5. Where in (5) Strongly Agree (4) Somewhat Agree
(3) Agree (2) Strongly Disagree (1) Disagree. This code will help
the researcher to analysis the result of conducting data-
gathering.

Data Gathering Procedure

The researcher personally administered the research

instrument to respondents. Conferred and discussed the
significance of the study and accomplished the distribution of
the instrument properly.

The respondents were given 20 minutes to accomplish the form

to prevent them from giving a hasty response. The Researchers
went from one place to another on collecting the accomplished
questionnaires. After the questionnaires have been accomplish,
the results were tallied and tabulated. These data become the
bases analysis and interpretation.

Statistical Treatment Of The Data

In this study, the researcher determined the sample

size which is by using Pearson R of the farmers of barangay
Cawagayan Pinukpuk, Kalinga, Masablang Tabuk City and Lanna Tabuk
City kalinga.

The Formula Is:

 Legend Scale Interpretation

Points Scale Verbal Interpretation

5 4.50-5.00 Strongly Agree

4 3.50-4.49 Agree

3 2.50-3.49 Somewhat Agree

2 1.50-2.49 Disagree

1 1.00-1.49 Strongly dis-agree

Chapter IV

This chapter presents the data gathered from the respondents

and the interpretation of the Data.

Table 1. Sex of the respondents

Frequency Percentage
Female 1 3.33%
Male 29 96.6%

As revealed by the figure 1, sex of the respondents a total

of 30 farmers participated in the study. There are 1 Farmer or
3.33%% females and 29 Farmers or 9.66% males, it shows that
female has the lowest percentage and male are the highest
percentage who participated in the study.

Table 2. Age of the respondents

Frequency Percentage
30-35 10 33.3%
36-40 20 66.6%

As revealed by figure 2, age of respondents a total of

30 Farmers participated in the study. There are 10 Farmers or
33.3% age 30-35 and there are 20 Farmers or .66% ages 36-40 which
means that 36-40 has the high percentage of the age of the
respondents and there are only 10 student’s ages at 30-35 who
participated in the study.

Table 3.

Response Frequency Percentage

Criteria
1. Is it low cost if yes 9 2.7%
machine harvester is being
used? No 21 6.3%

Yes 7 2.1%
2. Have you seen a reduction
in harvesting timeSince No 18 5.4%
you started using machine
harvester?
3. Is it time consuming? Yes 0 0%

No 30 1%

4. Do you ever encounter a Yes 11 36.7

problem during harvest
using machine harvester? No 19 63.3%
Yes 23 7.66%
5. Have you seen a positive
return on investment since No 7 2.33%
you started using machine
 harvester?

As revealed by the table. That Machine Harvester is

effective in the field of Agriculture. There are 23 Farmers or
7.66% who answered yes to the questions Given, which means
Machine Harvester is much effective in among farmers and there
are 7 farmers or 2.33% Answered No which means they did not agree
that machine harvester is effective in the field of agriculture.

Table 4

Frequency Percentage

Strongly Agree 1.3%

39
Somewhat Agree 20.21
67
Agree
102 3.4%
Somewhat disagree
16 0.53%
Disagree
2 0.66%

This table reveals that machine harvester is indeed

effective among farmers, according to the response of the
respondents. Based on the computed results, the farmers can do
the their job at their convenient time using Machine Harvester
due to the majority response of the farmers of Barangay
Cawagayan, Masablang and Lanna, Tabuk city Kalinga with a
frequency of 102 or 3.4%. the lowest of the frequency are those
who answered Disagree with the total of 2 or 0.66% it shows that
majority was those who answered Agree.

CHAPTER V

This chapter presented the summary, conclusion and

recommendation.

Summary

Given the purpose of this study is to find out the

Effectiveness of Machine Harvester among farmers.
This research summary explores the effectiveness of machine
harvesters in the field of Agriculture. It presents key founding
from a study conducted to evaluate the impact of Machine
Harvesters on farming practices and their effectiveness in
enhancing productivity, reducing labor costs, and improving
overall efficiency.

The adaptation of Machine harvester has significantly increased

the efficiency of harvesting operations. Compared to traditional
manual harvesting methods, machine harvester are capable of
covering larger areas in shorter time frames, resulting increased
productivity and reduced labor requirements.

The study revealed that the use of machine harvesters positively

impacts crop yields. Machine harvesters are designed to carefully
extract crops from the field, minimizing damage and maximizing
the quantity and quality of harvest produce. The improved yield
contributes to higher profits for farmers.

Machine Harvesters provide consistent and standardized

harvesting result. These machines are designed to harvest crops
at optimal ripeness levels, ensuring uniformity in quality and
reducing the risk of losses due to overripe or under-ripe
produce. This consistency enhances marketability, Efficiency,
Increased precision, enhanced safety and enables farmers to
establish long-term relationship with buyers.
Conclusion

The research findings indicate that machine harvesters have

proven to be highly effective in agriculture and among farmers.
Their adaptation has led to increased efficiency, improved yield,
enhance safety, scalability, adaptability, increased precision,
and long-term cost savings. The widespread implementation of
machine harvester holds great potential for transforming
practices and driving sustainable agricultural growth.

Based on the findings of the study conducted among farmers in

Barangay Cawagayan, Masablang, and Lanna Tabuk City, it is
evident that machine harvesters are considered reliable and
effective tools for harvesting crops. The research findings
provide valuable insights into the specific context of these
farmers and highlight the positive impact of machine harvesters
on their agricultural practices.

The effectiveness of machine harvesters was demonstrated in

several key areas. Firstly, the adoption of machine harvesters
resulted in increased efficiency and productivity, allowing
farmers to accomplish harvesting tasks at a faster rate compared
to traditional manual methods. This increased efficiency
ultimately translated into time savings and improved overall
productivity for the farmers.

Moreover, the research findings indicated that machine

harvesters reduced labor requirements and associated costs for
the farmers. By reducing the need for manual labor during
harvesting, farmers were able to allocate their resources more
efficiently, resulting in cost savings and increased
profitability.

The reliability and effectiveness of machine harvesters were

particularly evident in challenging conditions such as adverse
weather or labor shortages. These machines offered a reliable
solution for continuous harvesting operations, ensuring that
crops were harvested regardless of external factors.

Recommendation

This study aim to find the effectiveness of Machine

Harvesters among Farmers. Given the result of this study, we
recommend the following of the different person involved:
∙to the farmers that are not yet try to use machine harvesters in
their yield- to practice using machine harvesters for them to
avoid some injuries compared to manual harvesting method.

1. Promote awareness and training- it is essential to raise

awareness among farmers in these barangays about the
effectiveness of machine harvesters.

2. Access to financial resources- providing access to financial

resources, such as low-interest loans or subsidies, can assist
farmers in acquiring machine harvesters.

3. Technical support and maintenance- establishing a robust

technical support system is crucial for ensuring the
continuous operation and maintenance of machine harvesters.

4. Knowledge exchange and collaboration- facilitate knowledge

exchange and collaboration among farmers, agricultural
experts, and machinery manufactures.
5. Promote Awareness and Education: It is crucial to raise
awareness among farmers about the benefits and potential of
machine harvesters.

6. Promote Awareness and Education: It is crucial to raise

awareness among farmers about the benefits and potential of
machine harvesters.

7. Promote Awareness and Education: It is crucial to raise

awareness among farmers about the benefits and potential of
machine harvesters.

8. Promote Awareness and Education: It is crucial to raise

awareness among farmers about the benefits and potential of
machine harvesters.

By implementing these recommendations, the adaption and

effectiveness of Machine Harvesters can be further enhanced among
farmers in barngay Cawagayan, Masablang and Lanna Tabuk, City
Kalinga. This will contribute to sustainable agricultural
development, improved productivity, and the overall well-being of
the farming community in the region.
By implementing these recommendations, stakeholders can
maximize the effectiveness of machine harvesters, promote their
widespread adoption, and ultimately contribute to the growth,
efficiency, and sustainability of the agricultural sector.
References
https://WWW.academia.edu/resources/work/65383856

https://WWW.academia.edu/resources/work/6354877

https://WWW.academia.edu/resources/work/85718646

https://WWW.academia.edu/resources/work/34460847

https://WWW.academia.edu/resources/work/76496440

https://WWW.academia.edu/resources/work/58686230

https://WWW.academia.edu/resources/work/88982523

https://WWW.academia.edu/resources/work/76723451

https://WWW.academia.edu/resources/work/40679716

https://WWW.academia.edu/resources/work/40679716

https://WWW.slideshare.net/arlene5162/writing-chapter-3

https://WWW.academia.edu/resources/work/39793459

Others:

Letter to Principal

CAWAGYAN, NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

CAWAGAYAN, PINUKPUK, KALINGA
DATE:

DOUGLAS P. MANGIDA
PRINCIPAL 1
SIR:
We are the grade 12 students of section Aguinaldo conducting a
research with the title, ”Effect of bullying to grade 9 students
of cawagayan national high school year 2022-2023”

In this regard, may we ask permission from your good office to

float our questionnaire to all grade 9 students at a time allowed
and convenient for them.

Rest assured that all data gathered from them will be treated
with almost confidentiality.

Thank you and more power.

Sincerely yours.

The researcher.

Approved:
Douglas P. Mangida
Letter to Adviser

ADRESSEE: NORIE R. JOSE

CAWAGAYAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

CAWAGAYAN, PINUKPUK, KALINGA
NOVEMBER 24, 2022

DEAR SIR;
 We are the grade 12 students of section Aguinaldo conducting
a research with the title “Effectiveness of Machine Harvester
among farmers of Barangay cawagayan, Masablang, and Lanna Tabuk
city, Kalinga for the year 2023-2024.

In this regard, may we ask permission to float our

questionnaire to all grade 9 students at a time allowed and
confident for them.

Rest assured that all data gathered from them will be

treated with almost confidentiality.

Thank you and God bless!

The Researcher!

Letter to respondents

CAWAGAYAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

CAWAGAYAN, PINUKPUK, KALINGA

Dear respondents:
 Good day.

Our group is conducting a survey in line with our research

study entitled “THE EFFECT OF BULLING AMONG GRADE 9 STUDENTS OF
CAWAGAYAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL”.

We would like to ask your cooperation by answering the

questionnaire honestly and completely. Any information you will
provide will be highly appreciated and be assured that all
information will be treated with utmost confidentiality.

Thank you for your cooperation and God Bless.

The researchers

Curriculum Vitae

Name: Crishel B. Advicula

Birthdate: 07/30/05
Age: 17
Name of father: Dominic R. Advincula
Name of mother: Alma C. Advincula

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Level school year Graduated

Elementary
Grade 1-3 Gobgob elementary school 2011-2013
Grade 4 Cawagayan elementary school 2013-2014
Grade 5 Gobgob elementary school 2014-2015
Grade 6 Matusalem elementary school 2015-2016

High school
Grade 7 Cawagayan national high school 2016-2017
Grade 8 Matusalem national high school 2017-2018
Grade 9 Matusalem national high school 2018-2019
Grade 10 Matusalem national high school 2019-2020

Senior high school

Grade 11 Matusalem national high school 2021-2022
Grade 12 Cawagayan national high school 2022-2023
Name: Daryle Kien M. Altero
Birthdate: 12/25/2002
Age: 20
Name of Father: Adornado B. Altero
Name of Mother: Jazal gay M. Altero

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Level school year Graduated

Daycare: Cawagayan,daycare school 2006-2007

Elementary:

Grade: 1-6 Cawagayan,Elementary school 2012-2013

High school:
Grade: 7-10 Cawagayan,National high school 2018-2019
Senior High school:
Grade: 11-12 Cawagayan,National high school 2022-2023
Name: Gerald C. Abquilen
Birthdate: 07/14/2005
Age: 17
Name of Father: Lazaro B. Abquilen
Name of Mother: Jane C. Abquilen

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Level school Year Graduate

Kinder: cawagayan elementary school 2010-2011

Elementary:

Grade: 1-6 Cawagayan elementary school 2011-2015

High school:

Grade: 7-10 Cawagayan national high schooL 2015-1019

Senior high school:

Grade: 11-12 Cawagayan national high school 2022-2023

 Name: Roger N. Dulatre jr.
Birthdate: 03/08/2004
Age: 18
Name of father: Roger C. Dulatre
Name of mother: Jennifer N. Dulatre

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

LEVEL SCHOOL YEAR GRADUATE

Kinder:
Elementary Irisan,elementary school
High school:
Grade: 7 Cawagayan national high school
Grade: 8 Tabuk city Ntional High school
Grade: 9-10 Cawagayan national high school
Senior high school:
Grade: 11-12 Cawagayan national high school

Name: Lorenzo Longay jr.

Birthdate: 12/04/04
Age: 18
Name of Father: Lorenzo longay
Name of Mother: lilanie Longay

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Level school Year Graduate

Kinder: cawagayan elementary school 2010-2011

Elementary:

Grade: 1-3 Camalog Elementary School 2012-2015

Grade: 4-6 Mapaco Elementary School 2011-2014
High school:

Grade: 7-10 Cawagayan national high schooL 2015-1019

Senior high school:

Grade: 11-12 Cawagayan national high school 2022-2023

Name: Rolly Bonilla
Birthdate: 08/17/2003
Age: 20
Name of Father: Rolly Bonilla
Name of Mother: Dominga Bonilla

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Level school Year Graduate

Kinder: Lanna Elementary School 2010-2011

Elementary:

Grade: 1-6 Lanna elementary school 2011-2015

High school:

Grade: 7-10 Tanas National high schooL 2015-1019

Senior high school:

Grade: 11 Tanas National High School 2011-2022

Grade: 12 Cawagayan national high school 2022-2023

Name: Nari John Gunayon

Birthdate: 12/16/04
Age: 18
Name of Father: Nari john Gunayon
Name of Mother: Analiza Gunayon

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Level school Year Graduate

Kinder: Allaguia elementary school 2010-2011

Elementary:

Grade: 1-5 Allaguia elementary school 2011-2015

Grade: 6 Lanna elementary school 2015-2016

High school:

Grade: 7-10 Cawagayan national high schooL 2015-1019

Senior high school:

Grade: 11-12 Cawagayan national high school 2022-2023

Name: John Mark Pimentel
Birthdate: 09/20/04
Age: 18
Name of Father: jhonny Dacpano
Name of Mother: Marinel Dacpano

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Level school Year Graduate

Kinder: Lanna lementary school 2010-2011

Elementary:
Grade: 1-6 Lanna elementary school 2011-2016
High school:
Grade: 7-10 Cawagayan national high schooL 2015-1019
Senior high school:
Grade: 11-12 Cawagayan national high school 2022-2023
Name: Renzo Dumagay
Birthdate: 02/02/04
Age: 18
Name of Father: Telma Dumagay
Name of Mother: Rogie Dumagay

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Level school Year Graduate

Kinder: Lanna lementary school 2010-2011
Elementary:
Grade: 1-6 Lanna elementary school 2011-2016
High school:
Grade: 7-10 Cawagayan national high schooL 2015-1019
Senior high school:
Grade: 11-12 Cawagayan national high school 2022-2023
Name: Kim Joshua C. Bissok
Birthdate: 04/27/05
Age: 17
Name of father: Teodoro K. Bissok
Name of mother: Jessica C. Bissok

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Level school year Graduated

Elementary
Grade 1 Mapaco elementary school 2011-2012
Grade 2 Mapaco elementary school 2012-2013
Grade 3 Mapaco elementary school 2013-2014
Grade 4 Mapaco elementary school 2014-2015
Grade 5 Mapaco elementary school 2015-2016
Grade 6 Mapaco elementary school 2016-2017

High school
Grade 7 Cawagayan national high school 2017-2018
Grade 8 Matusalem national high school 2018-2019
Grade 9 Matusalem national high school 2019-2020
Grade 10 Matusalem national high school 2020-2021