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EASE 1 PHYSICS GRADE 12 2022/2023 Open Question-only View 

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Look at the following figure!

This diagram shows two objects, A and B. The mass

of A is greater than the mass of B. A and B attract
each other with a gravitational force. These forces are
shown as and .
A and B are initially stationary. The gravitational forces
cause them to accelerate towards each other.

Multiple Which object will have the greater acceleration and

65945 2YV3K why? D 49%
Choice

A) A, because it has bigger mass

B) A, because F1 is bigger

C) B, because F2 is bigger

D) B, because it has smaller mass

A bar of gold-197 has a mass of 1 kg. Calculate the

number of gold atoms in the bar! ( =
)

A)
Multiple
65933 CS09D B 64%
Choice B)

C)

D)

BONUS

At point P, the gravitational potential

. Calculate the gravitational potential energy of a
mass of 40.0 kg at point P.

A) -200 J
Multiple
65939 YYDSX A 38%
Choice
B) -200 J/kg

C) 4/5 J

D) -4/5 J/kg

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 A cylinder contains 0.8 of nitrogen gas at a pressure
of 1.2 atm (1 atm = Pa). A piston slowly
compresses the gas to a pressure of 6 atm. The
temperature of the gas remains constant. Calculate
the final volume of the gas!
Multiple A) 0.16
65934 DWH10 A 55%
Choice
B) 0.40

C) 0.90

D) 1.20

What is the linear velocity of an object on the surface

of the Earth? (given that the radius of the Earth is
)

A)
Multiple
65931 IPEO6 C 32%
Choice B)

C)

D)

A 500 g of mass is being swung vertically round in a

circle on a light string of length 0.5 m. The linear speed
at the bottom of its swing is 2 m/s.

What is the magnitude of tension in the string at the

bottom of its swing?
(given that )
Multiple
65928 ZMFNU D 22%
Choice
A) 1 N

B) 4 N

C) 6 N

D) 9 N

A fixed mass of gas has an initial volume of

. It is heated at constant pressure of so
that, in its final state, the volume is .

What is the magnitude of the work done by the gas?

Multiple
65926 TFMT1 A) 605 J D 56%
Choice
B) 468 J

C) 377 J

D) 228 J

In training, military pilots are given various tests. One

test puts them in a seat on the end of a large arm that
is then spun wound at a high speed, as shown in the
figure!

Multiple
65929 AXECJ D 50%
Choice

If the length of the large arm is 5.0 m and the pilots are
moved a distance of 25.0 m, what is the angular
displacement travelled by the pilots?

A) 125 rad

B) 1/125 rad

C) 1/5 rad

D) 5 rad

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 A disc of radius 0.2 m is rotating with an angular
velocity of 5.5 rad/s.

What is the magnitude of its linear velocity?

Multiple A) 27.5 m/s

65930 CCTIK B 67%
Choice
B) 1.1 m/s

C) 0.04 m/s

D) 110 m/s

In experiment to measure the spesific heat capacity, a

student uses an electrical heater to heat some water.
His results are shown .

Quantity Value

mass of beaker 150 gram

mass of beaker + water 720 gram

power of heater 40W

initial temperature 18

final temperature 30
Multiple time taken 12 min
65955 KHGKZ B 60%
Choice
What is the experimental value for the spesific heat
capacity of water?

A) 4.25 J/goC

B) 4.21 J/goC

o
C) 4.18 J/g C

o
D) 4.10 J/g C

Which of the following will increase the internal

energy of a system?

A) The work is done by the system

Multiple
65924 COFL9 B) The temperature of the system is reduced C 71%
Choice

C) The heat is added to the system

D) None of the above

A fixed mass of gas undergoes a change from A to B

and then to C, as shown in the figure!

Multiple
65927 HORUM D 23%
Choice
During the change from A to B, 220 J of thermal
energy (heat) is removed from the gas.

What is the change on the internal energy of the gas?

A) + 340 J

B) + 100 J

C) - 340 J

D) - 100 J

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 BONUS

An object is moving in circle with an angular velocity of

5 rad/s. The radius of the circular path is 0.2 m.

What is the centripetal acceleration of the object?

Multiple A) 0.5
65922 KGDOD B 100%
Choice
B) 1.0

C) 2.0

D) 4.0

What is the centripetal force keeping the Moon

orbiting around the Earth?

A) Tension

Multiple
65921 HMNZZ B) Reaction C 83%
Choice

C) Gravitational force

D) Friction

The first law of thermodynamics equation is

expressed as:

Which of the following statements is CORRECT?

Multiple
65925 PH3KL A) + U : decrease in internal energy B 57%
Choice
B) +Q : thermal energy is added to the system

C) +W : the work is done by the system

D) -W : the work is done on the system

What is the internal energy of an object?

it is the energy associated with the object?s

A)
movement through the space

Multiple B) It is the energy associated with the random

65923 LEM6J movement of the molecules in the object D 49%
Choice

C) It is the energy due too the attraction between the

molecules in the object

D) It is the sum of all the microscopic potential and

kinetic energies of the molecules in the object

The volume of 1.5 moles of an ideal gas at -50 is

m . The gas is heated at constant pressure P.
Calculate the volume of the gas at 250 !

A)

Multiple
65935 FDEGLH C 33%
Choice B)

C)

D)

Which of these following statements is true about

ideal gases?

Molecules move at random, colliding inelastically

A)
with the walls

Multiple
65932 EDIRX B) Kinetic energy of the gas can be neglected D 27%
Choice

C) The gas is colourless

D) Potential energy of the gas can be neglected

Copyright © 2022 PT. Edukasi Universal Indonesia
 A fixed mass of gas expands to twice its original
volume at a constant temperature. How do the mean
translational kinetic energy of its molecules change?

A) increase twice

Multiple
65938 0AK0Y D 31%
Choice B) decrease twice

C) increase four times

D) remains the same

A cylinder contains of carbon dioxide at a

pressure of Pa at 27 . Calculate the number
of moles of carbon dioxide!

A) 6.6 mol
Multiple
65936 AQKC4 B 56%
Choice B) 7.7 mol

C) 8.8 mol

D) 9.9 mol

Look at the following table!

The Moon and the Sun both contribute to the tides on

the Earth's oceans.

Which has a bigger pull on each kilogram of seawater,

the Sun or the Moon and why?
Multiple
65948 XU5JJ D 19%
Choice 2
A) Moon, it has bigger (radius) / mass value
compared to Sun

2
B) Moon, it has bigger (distance from earth) / mass
value compared to Sun

2
C) Sun, it has bigger mass/ (radius) value
compared to Moon

2
D) Sun, it has bigger mass/ (distance from earth)
value compared to Moon

The length of the mercury column in mercury-in-glass

thermometer is 5 mm at the ice-point and 45 mm at
the steam-point.

What is the temperature in Celcius when the length of

the column is 30 mm?
Multiple
65952 DDHSE C 65%
Choice A) 16.0 oC

B) 50.0 oC

C) 62.5 oC

D) 87.5 oC

The spesific latent heat of fusion of water is 330

kJ/kg.

What is the energy needed to change 2.0 gram of ice

into water at 0oC?

Multiple
65954 AXVJX A) 330 kJ D 54%
Choice
B) 330 J

C) 660 kJ

D) 660 J

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 Two metals in contact are said to be in thermal
equilibrium when ...

A) No work done by the metals

Multiple
65949 IGEKS C 64%
Choice B) No work done by the surrounding

C) No heat flow occurs between the two metals

D) When one of the metal has a higher temperature

What is the energy needed to raise temperature of

500 g of water from 20 oC to 100 oC? (spesific heat
capacity of water is 4200 J/kgK)

A) 1680 kJ
Multiple
65953 XZCLY B 61%
Choice
B) 168 kJ

C) 16.8 kJ

D) 1.68 kJ

Which of the following statement is correct about

absolute zero?

The temperature at which a system has minimum

A)
internal energy

Multiple
65950 AO3IA B) The temperature at which waterfreeze. A 68%
Choice

The temperature at which all gases turn into

C)
liquids.

D) The temperature at which ice start to melt.

A sample of neon is contained in a cylinder at 27 .

Calculate its kinetic energy!
(k = )

A) J

Multiple
65937 D4FXC A 65%
Choice B) J

C) J

D) J

What is type of thermometer whose electrical

resistance varies with changes in temperature called?

A) Thermistor

Multiple
65951 4PMZ8 B) Themostat A 85%
Choice

C) Inductor

D) Capacitor

The value of the gravitational constant is

. Use Newton's law to
calculate the gravitational force of the Earth on a
mass of 6.0 kg placed on its surface (mass of Earth =
; radius of Earth = 6400 km).

A) 5900 N
Multiple
65946 UEO4A D 14%
Choice
B) 5.9 N

C) 0.59 N

D) 59 N

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 Calculate the gravitational potential on the surface of
the Moon! Given that the gravitational constant, G, is
, the mass and the radius of
the Moon are and ,
respectively.

A) J/kg
Multiple
65943 VRXEN A 57%
Choice
B) J/kg

C) J/kg

D) J/kg

Which one is correct statement about gravitational

field lines?

The arrows on the field lines show us the

A) direction of the gravitational force on a mass
placed in the field
Multiple
65941 AXGJN The spacing of the field lines indicates the A 68%
Choice
B) strength of the gravitational field, the further
apart they are, the stronger the field

C) The arrows pointing radially outward out of

source of field.

D) The lines are perpendicular to each other.

Which one is correct statement about gravitational

potential (near some mass)?

A) Its value is always negative except at infinity.

Multiple
65942 CNKMY B) Its value is decreasing with increasing distance A 27%
Choice from the mass.

C) It is work done per unit mass of bringing that

object from that point to infinity.

D) Its unit is N kg/m.

Given the gravitational constant

, the mass of the
Moon is , and the radius o fthe Moon is
. Calculate the gravitational field
strength
on the surface of the Moon!

Multiple A) N/kg
65944 DYEGO B 39%
Choice

B) 1.6 N/kg

C) N/kg

D) 2.8 N/kg

Because the Earth is not a perfect sphere, the value of

g varies from 9.78N/kg at the Equator to 9.83N/kg at
the poles. An object of mass 100.0 kg is transported
from the Equator to the North Pole.

Calculate the amount by which the object's weight

increases.
Multiple
65947 PXIPO C 58%
Choice
A) 200 N

B) 20 J

C) 5 N

D) 5 J

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 Which one is correct statement about gravitational
field?

A) It is gravitational force per unit mass.

Multiple B) It is gravitational potential energy per unit mass.

65940 ZXDXH A 31%
Choice
C) It is inversely proportional with distance to source
of field.

D) Its value depends on the mass and radius of the

planet.

A vessel of volume 0.20 contains

molecules of gas at temperature of 127 . Calculate
the pressure exerted by the gas on the vessel walls! Given: V = 0.20
N= molecules
Given: V = 0.20 T = 127 = 400 K
N= molecules Asked: P?
Essay 65958 XFQJ4 T = 127 = 400 K Solution: -
Asked: P? P.V = N. k. T
) Solution:
P= = =
P.V = N. k. T
Pa
P= = =

Pa

A system undergoes a process consisting of the

following two steps:

Step 1: The system absorbs 73 J of heat while 35 J of

work is done on it.

Step 2: The system absorbs 35 J of heat while

Step 1:Step 2:
performing 72 J of work.
Q = +73 JQ = +35 J
Calculate the change in internal energy for the overall W = +35 JW = -72 J
process (in J). Overall:
Q = 73 J + 35 J = 108 J
Essay 65957 4H6RH W = 35 J - 72 J = -37 J -
Step 1:Step 2:
so,
Q = +73 JQ = +35 J
W = +35 JW = -72 J
Overall:
Q = 73 J + 35 J = 108 J
) W = 35 J - 72 J = -37 J
so,

A well insulated 1.2 kg block of iron is heated using 50

W heater for 4.0 min. The temperature of the block
rises from 22oC to 45oC. Find the experimental value
for the spesific heat capacity of iron! Given
m = 1.2 kg1
P= 50 W1
Given
t = 4 min = 240 s3
m = 1.2 kg1
initial T= 22oC1
P= 50 W1
final T= 45oC1
t = 4 min = 240 s3
Asked: c = ?1
Essay 65960 N13CK initial T= 22oC1 -
Answer:
final T= 45oC1 Electrical Energy = Heat Energy4
Asked: c = ?1
) W= Q
Answer:
P.T=m.c. D T
Electrical Energy = Heat Energy4 c=P.T/m. D T4
W= Q
c=50.240/1.2.232
P.T=m.c. D T
c= 435 J/kgoC2
c=P.T/m. D T4
c=50.240/1.2.232
c= 435 J/kgoC2

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 Given that the gravitational constant
, The mass of the
Earth is , and the radius of the Earth is
.

a. Explain what is meant by the term gravitational

potential. a. work done per unit mass in bringin a mass from
infinity to a point
b. A spy spacecraft orbits the Earth in a circular orbit,
b. GM/r =
Essay 65959 UQIUF 270 km above the planet's surface. Calculate the -
gravitational potential at this height.

a. work done per unit mass in bringin a mass from

infinity to a point
b. GM/r =
)

A 500 g mass is being swung round in a circle

vertically on a string of length 50 cm. The linear speed
at the bottom of its swing is 2 m/s. Calculate:
a. the centripetal force required at the bottom of its
swing.
Given :Asked:
b. the tension in the string at the bottom of its swing.
m = 500g = 0.5kga.

(given that ) r = 50 cm = 0.5 mb.

v = 2 m/s

Given :Asked: Solution:

m = 500g = 0.5kga.
a. The centripetal force at the bottom of the swing
Essay 65956 ZKTSV r = 50 cm = 0.5 mb. -
v = 2 m/s

Solution: b. The tension in the string at the bottom of the

a. The centripetal force at the bottom of the swing swing
)

b. The tension in the string at the bottom of the

swing

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