22 MPP 1 Work Power Energy

PH Y SIC S
MPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
TARGET : JEE - MAINS

NO. 01
WORK POWER ENERGY
SINGLE CORRECT QUESTIONS
Q.1 The displacement of a body of mass 2 kg varies with time t as x  t 2  2t , where x is in meters
and t is in seconds. The work done by all the forces acting on the body during the time interval
[2s, 4s] is
(A) 36 J (B) 64 J (C) 100 J (D) 120 J
 
Q.2 A force F = (3t î  5 ĵ) N acts on a body due to which its displacement varies as s  ( 2 t 2 î  5ˆj) .
Work done by this force in t = 0 to 2 sec is:
(A) 23 J (B) 32 J (C) zero (D) can’t be obtained.
Q.3 A spring of force constant k is cut in two part at its one third length. when both the parts are
stretched by same amount. The work done in the two parts, will be
(A) equal in both (B) greater for the longer part
(C) greater for the shorter part (D) data insufficient.
Q.4 A spring when stretched by 2mm, its potential energy becomes 4 J. If it is stretched further by 10
mm, its potential energy will be equal to :
(A) 144 J (B) 54 J (C) 415 J (D) 100 J
Q.5 One end of a light rope is tied directly to the ceiling. A man initially at rest on the ground starts
climbing the rope hand over hand upto a height .
From the time he starts at rest on the ground to the time he is hanging at rest at a height , how
much work was done on the man by the rope?
(A) 0 (B) Mg (C) – Mg
(D) It depends on how fast the man goes up.
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Q.6 Which of the following graphs depict the variation of kinetic energy of a ball bouncing elastically
on a horizontal floor, with height? (Neglect air resistance)
h h h
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
E E E
Q.7 A ball is connected to a light spring suspended vertically. When displaced downward from its
equilibrium position and released, the ball oscillates up and down. In the system of the ball, the
spring, and the Earth, what forms of energy changes during the motion?
(A) Kinetic and elastic potential
(B) Kinetic and gravitational potential
(C) Kinetic, elastic potential, and gravitational potential
(D) Elastic potential and gravitational potential.
MULTIPLE QUESTIONS
Q.8 A large block of mass M on a smooth inclined plane is connected via a string to a small block m,
which is attached to a relaxed spring of force constant k with its other end attached to the ground
(see diagram). Which of the following forces do NEGATIVE work as the large block slides down
the incline?
(Mark ALL that apply.)
m
M
(A) The tension force on m. (B) The gravitational force on m.

(C) The spring force on m. (D) The tension force on M.
Q.9 Displacement time graph of a particle moving in a straight line is as shown in figure. Select
the correct alternative (s) :
s
C
B
AB is a straight line
A
o t
(A) Work done by all the force in region OA and BC is positive.

(B) Work done by all the force in region AB is zero.
(C) Work done by all the force in region BC is negative.
(D) Work done by all the force in region OA is negative.
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Q.10 In the adjoining figure block A is of mass m and block B is of mass 2m. The spring has a force
constant k. All the surfaces are smooth and the system is released from rest with spring
unstretched
4mg
(A) The maximum extension of the spring is
k
2mg 2m
(B) The speed of block A when extension in spring is , is 2g
k 3k
2
(C) Net acceleration of block B when the extension in the spring is maximum, is g.
3
2mg
(D) Tension in the thread for extension of in spring is mg.
k
Q.11 In figure, a block of mass m is released from rest when spring was in its natural length. The pulley
also has mass m but it is frictionless. Suppose the value of m is such that finally it is just able to
lift the block M up after releasing it.
Rod
String
m
M
(A) The weight of m required to just lift M is g
2
M
(B) The tension in the rod, when m is in has zero acceleration g
2
M
(C) The normal force acting on M when m has zero acceleration g
2
(D) The tension in the string when displacement of m is maximum possible is Mg
Q.12 A particle is being acted upon by one dimensional conservative force. In F-x curve shown, four
points A,B,C,D are marked on the curve, for these points.
F
D
B C E x
A
(A) A and D are equilibrium points
(B) B and C are equilibrium points
(C) A is stable and D is unstable equilibrium point
(D) B is unstable and C is stable equilibrium point
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  
Q.13 A moving particle is acted by several forces F1 , F2 ....etc. One of the force is chosen say F2 , then

which of the following statement about work done by F2 will be true.

(A) Work done by F2 will be negative if speed of particle is decreasing

(B) Work done by F2 will be positive if speed of particle is increasing

(C) Work done by F2 will be equal in magnitude to the sum of work done by all other forces if
speed of particle remains constant.

(D) If F2 is conservative force, then work done by all other forces will be equal to change in P.E.

due to F2 if speed remains constant.
Q.14 A man of mass m on an initially stationary boat gets off of the boat by leaping to the left in an
exactly horizontal direction. Immmediately after the leap, the boat, of mass M, is observed to be
moving to the right at speed v.
1
(A) Work done by man on boat (m)v2
2
1  M 2  2
v
(B) Total work done by man is 2  m  M

 
(C) Velocity of centre of mass of system is v
1 M2 2
(D) Work done by man on himself v
2 m
Q.15 Consider two springs with elasticity coefficients k1, k2 in the two cases: (a) a spring connected in
series and stretched by a load P and (b) two springs hanging in parallel and stretched by the
same load
(a) (b)
k1 k1 k2
k2 P
(A) Elastic potential energy in both cases can't be same.

(B) The distance descended by load to reach equilibrium can't be same in both cases.
(C) If k1 = k2 sum total of extension in both spring in case-A exceeds sum total of extension in
both springs in case-B.
(D) If k1 = k2, sum total of extension in both springs in case-A equals the sum total of extension in
both spring in case-B.
Q.16 The potential energy of a particle of mass 5kg moving in the XY plane is given by V= 7x+24y
joules, x and y being in metres. Initially at t=0 the particle is at the origin (0,0) moving with a
velocity of 6[ i (2.4)+ j (0.7)] m/s. Then
(A) the magnitude of velocity of the particle at t = 4 sec is 25m/s
(B) the magnitude of acceleration of the particle is 5m/s2
(C) the direction of motion of the particle initially at t=0 is at right angles to the direction of
acceleration
(D) the path of the particle is a circle.
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PARAGRAPH QUESTIONS
Paragraph for question nos. 17 to 19
The kinetic energy of any body depends on the frame of reference of the observer. The kinetic
energy is given by 1/2 mv2rel. Similarly the displacement of the object from different frames of
reference will be different. But the forces acting on the body remain unchanged. So work done
by the forces as seen from different frames will be different. But work energy theorem will still
be hold in every inertial reference frame.
For example, if a block of mass 2 kg is moving with velocity of 1 m/s towards east on a rough
1
surface, its K.E. = × 2 × 12 = 1J
2
If it comes to rest, its K.E. = 0.
Work done by friction = Kf – Ki = – 1 J
If we observe it from a frame 2 moving with 1 m/s toward east, its initial velocity will appear
to be 1–1=0.
1
Initial K.E. = × 2 × 02 = 0
2
Final velocity = 0 – 1 = –1
1
Final K.E. = × 2 × 12 = 1J
2
 Work done by friction = 1 – 0 = 1 J
Q.17 According to passage.

(A) In 2nd frame, force of friction was opposite to displacement.
(B) In 2nd frame, force of friction was in same direction as displacement.
(C) In ground frame, force of friction is in same direction as the displacement.
(D) None of these
Q.18 What should be the velocity of an observer so that he will report the work done by friction on
the block to be 0.
1 1
(A) m/s W (B) m/s E (C) 1 m/s W (D) 1 m/s E
2 2
Q.19 Choose correct statement.

(A) In ground frame, work done by friction on ground is positive.
(B) In ground frame, work done by friction on ground is negative.
(C) In frame 2, work done by friction on ground is negative.
(D) In frame 2, work done by friction on ground is positive.
Two rubber threads of spring constant 100 N/m each is connected to the two sides of a body of
mass 1 kg standing on a horizontal frictionless surface. The rubber threads are stretched by a
length of  = 1 cm and their ends are fixed. Then the body is displaced by a distance of 2 
towards one of the fixing points and it is released.
Q.20 Find initial acceleration of the mass :

(A) 1 m/s2 (B) 2 m/s2 (C) 3 m/s2 (D) None of these
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Q.21 Acceleration position graph of the mass is best represented by :
a a
x x
(A) (B)
a a
x x
(C) (D)
INTEGER QUESTIONS
Q.22 In the diagram below, 400 joules of work is done raising a 72-newton weight a vertical distance of
5.0 meters with uniform velocity.
Pulley
72N
5.0 m Force
72N
How much work (in Joule) is done to overcome friction as the weight is raised?
Q.23 A block of mass 'M' = 20 kg rests on the top of a smooth horizontal fixed table top, resting inside
a rail car, which is moving with a constant velocity V0 = 2 m/s over a horizontal track. A person P
riding in the car pushes the block with a horizontal force F = 10 N in the direction of velocity for a
time 't' = 2 sec. Then at the end of this interval, the kinetic energy (in J) of the block as assessed
by P is less than that computed by another person Q standing at rest on the ground by a value of
____________Joule.
Q.24 A soldier has to cross a 80 m wide river on a ropeway grabbing on a pulley. The length of the rope
is 100 m, its ends are fixed at the same height on both banks of the river and the rope is tight at
shown. The soldier starts from a platform under one of the fixed points with zero initial velocity.
(Friction is absent every where.)
If the highest speed of the soldier during the crossing is v (in m/s). What is v2 ?
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Q.25 In figure, the pulley is massless, and both it and the inclined plane are frictionless. If the blocks
are released from rest with the connecting cord taut, what is their total kinetic energy (in J) when
the 2 kg block has fallen 40 cm ?
1kg
30°
2kg

Q.26 A particle is moved by a force F  20 î  30 ĵ  15 k̂ along a straight line from point A to point B with
position vectors 2 î  7 ĵ  3 k̂ and 5 î  3 ĵ  6 k̂ respectively. Find the work done.
Q.27 A 60 gm tennis ball thrown vertically up at 24 m/s rises to a maximum height of 26 m. What was
the work done by resistive forces?
Q.28 A block of mass 1 kg is suspended from a spring of spring constant 100 N/m. Initially the spring
is unstretched. The block is then released. What is the acceleration (in m/s2) of the block when
its velocity is 0.6 m/s in the downward direction?
Q.29 A particle moves according to the equation : x = 10 sin 2t ; y = 10 cos 2 t

Find the work performed by the net force from t = 0 to t = 5 seconds.
Q.30 A 4 kg particle is subject to a one dimensional force that varies

with position as shown. The particle starts from rest at x = 0.
Find
(a) the velocity v of the particle when the force becomes zero
(b) draw the graph of kinetic energy as a function of its position
Q.31 Find the velocity (in m/s) of 2 kg mass when 1 kg block has moved 1 m down. The entire system
starts from rest with string taut.
Q.32 A body of mass 1kg starts moving from rest at t = 0 in a circular path of radius 8m. Its kinetic
energy varies with time as k = 2t2 J then magnitude of centripetal acceleration (in m/s2) at t = 2s
is:

Q.33 Force acting on a particle is given by F  2xyz î  x 2 z ˆj  x 2 yk̂ . Report the amount of work
done in joule in displacing a particle of mass 2kg from (0, 0, 0) to (1, 2, 3), acted upon by the
given force.
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ANSWER AND SOLUTIONS
Q.1 (B) Q.2 (B) Q.3 (C) Q.4 (A) Q.5 (A)
Q.6 (A) Q.7 (C)
MULTIPLE QUESTIONS
Q.8 (B,C,D) Q.9 (B,C) Q.10 (A,C) Q.11 (A,C,D)
Q.12 (B,D) Q.13 (C,D) Q.14 (B,D) Q.15 (A,B,C)
Q.16 (A,B,C)
PARAGRAPH QUESTIONS
Q.17 (B) Q.18 (B) Q.19 (C)
Q.20 (C) Q.21 (A)
INTEGER QUESTIONS
Q.22 [0040.00 ] Q.23 [0080.00] Q.24 [0240 ] Q.25 [6]
Q.26 [315] Q.27 [–1.68 J] Q.28 [8 m/s2]
Q.29 [0000 ]
Q.30 [11 m/s, ]
Q.31 [1] Q.32 [2] Q.33 [6]
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Q.6
1
mgh + mv2 = constant
Q.1 2
dx
= 2t + 2 KE
dt h=– +C ]
mg
1 Q.7
W net = m ((Vat 4s)2 – (Vat 2s))
2 (i), (c) This system exhibits changes in
kinetic energy as well as in both types of
1 potential energy. ]
= × 2 [102 – 62] = 4 × 16 = 64 J
2
]
MULTIPLE QUESTIONS
Q.2
 Q.8
F = 3t î  5 ĵ

 2
ds
S = 2t î  5 ĵ dt
= 4 t î T T
S S
2
m
  M ]
=  F ·d s =  (3tî  5 ĵ) · (4t î ) dt
mg, FS
0
2
2

= 12t dt = 4 (23 – 02) = 32 J ]
0
Q.9
Q.3
k1  1 = k 2  2 = k  As slope increases from O to A  velocity
kshort > klarge ] increases
As slope is constant from A to B  velocity
Q.4
constant
2
1  2  As slope decreases from B to C  velocity
k×   =4 decreases
2  1000 
wD =  k
2
1  12 
k ×  = 4 × 36 = 144 J ]
2  1000  As velocity increases  k increases 
and vice a versa. ]
Q.5
This is subtle, because it is the force that Q.10
the rope applies to the man that causes him (A) at xmax, v = 0
to move upward, against the force of grav-
1 2
ity. Nonetheless, as he climbs hand over 2mgx – kx = 0
hand, the hand that is holding the rope is 2
always stationary, while man's body and his 4mg
free hand move upward. Since the force of x=
k
the rope is applied to the man's stationary
hand, there is no displacement of the ob- 2mg 1
ject to which the force is applied, and hence (B) 2mg × × 3mv2
k 2
no work done. ]
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Q.13
2mg 2 3
Work energy theorem : work done by all
= mv2
k 2 forces = change in kinetic energy
for conservative force : |change in PE| =
4mg 2 |change in KE|. ]
v=
3k
Q.14
(C) kx – 2mg = 3ma
mv1 – Mv = 0
2g mv1 = Mv
=a
3 1 1
2mg – T = 2ma W total = K = mv12 + Mv2
2 2
T – kx = ma
a=0 2
1  Mv  1 1 2
T = 2mg ] W total = m   + Mv 2 = v
2  m  2 2
Q.11
 M2 
(A) Displacement of m in eq. position x0 =   M
mg  m 
k 1
 Max. displacement from initial position = work done by man on himself = mv 2 =
2 1
2mg
2
k 1  Mv  1 M2 2
m  = v ]
 2mg  2  m  2 m
 max. spring force = k =   =
 k 
Q.15
2mg (A) keq same
2mg = Mg (for just lifting)
M k1k 2
 m=  k  k = k 1 + k2
2 1 2
T  k1k2 = (k1 + k2)2 Not possible
1 2 1 1 m 2g 2
(B) T = 2mg = Mg (B) kx = mgx = mg mg/kg = 2k
mg mg 2 2 2 eq
]
mg mg
m m M Q.16
(C) N = mg = g V = –7x × 24y
2
mg N  dV
F= = 7î  24 ĵ
Mg dx
M  1
(D) Tension in spring = Mg. ] a  ( 7î  24 ĵ)
5
Mg 
u  6( 24î  0.7 ĵ)
Q.12   
v  u  at = 20î  15 ĵ
For equilibrium : F = 0
 
Stable : slope of F – X curve is negative (C) u · a  0 (so 90°)
Unstable : slope of F – X curve is positive 
(D) Const. a so cannot be circle. ]
Neutral : slope of F – X curve is zero
]
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PARAGRAPH QUESTIONS Q.23
aBR = 10/20 = 0.5 m/s2
Paragraph for question nos.
17 to 19 vBR = 0 + 0.5 × 2 = 1 m/s
vRG = 2 m/s
Q.17
vBG = vBR + vRG = 2 + 1 = 3m/s
In second frame it is moving in backward
direction on. ] 1
KQ = × 20 × (3)2 = 90 J
2
1
Q.18 KP = × 20 × (1)2 = 10 J
2
|(Vrel)|initial = |(vrel)|final KQ – KP = 90 – 10 = 80 J ]
|(1 – x)| = |0 – x|
Q.24
1
 x = m/sec East ]
2
Q.19
In frame (2) ground is moving backward (80) 2  y2
while friction on it is forward. ] y y
Paragraph for question nos. 80

120 to 121
Q.20 (40) 2  y' 2

y’
1kg
40
l l
l (80) 2  y 2 = 100
Slack Total ext. (40) 2  y'2 = 100

= 3 l y = 18 m
y’ = 30 m
F = ma 100 (3l) = 1.a ]
y
y’
INTEGER QUESTIONS h=y’–y=12m
Q.22
According to work energy theorem
W g + W F + W f = KE = 0 so h = 12 m
W F = 400 J 1
mgh = mv2  v2 = 2gh
W g = –72 × 5 = –360 2
 W f = 40 ] = 2 × 10 × 12 = 240 ]
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Q.25 Q.29
vx = 20  cos 2t 
vy = –20 sin 2t
4cm
4cm
v= 400 2 = 20 = const. ]
40 40
Wg = 2g × 1g × sin 30° Q.30
100 100 Area of force-displacement graph gives
800 200 600 work
= = =6J ]
100 100 100
Q.26
   
W  F. d d  3î  10 ĵ  3k̂
F = 20î  30ˆj  15k̂

W = 60 + 300 – 45 = 315 Ans. ]
1 1
W= × 5 × 22 + 7 × 22 + ×3 × 22 = 55
Q.27 2 2
+ 154 + 33 = 242 J
1
wg + wres = (0 – mu2) Work - Energy theorem
2 W = Kf – Ki
1 1
–mgh + wres = – mu2 242 = mv2 – 0
2 2
1 221 = v2
wres = 0.06 × 10 × 26 – × 0.06 × 24 × 24
2 v = 11 m/s ]
= – 1.68 J ]
Q.31
Q.28 When 1kg mass goes down by 1m 2k mass
1 2 1 moves by 0.5m and relation ship between
mgx – kx = mv2 after velocities in v1 = 2v2 where v1 & v2 are
2 2
velocities of 1kg & 2kg blocks. Applying work
1 energy theorem for entire system W mg +
1 × 10x – 50x2 = × 1 × (0.6)2
2 W f =  (K.E.)
m1gh1 – m2gx2 = K.E.

1 1
1 × 10 × 1 – 0.7 × 2 × 10 × = (1) v12 +
2 2
18
50x2 – 10x + =0 1
100 (2) v22
2
9
10  100  4  50  1
x=
50
=
18
,
2 10 – 7 = 2v 2 2 + v22
100 100 100 2
mg – kx = ma 3 = 3v22
18 3
a = 1 × 10 – 100 × = –8 m/s2] v2 = = 1 m/s Ans. ]
100 3
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Q.32
dk
= 4t
dt
dk = 4t dt = F.ds
4t dt = aTds
t v
 4 t dt   v dv
0 0
4t 2 v 2
 at t = 2s
2 2
 v = 2t v = 4 m/s
ac = v2 /R= 42 / 8 = 2 m/s2
Q.33
 
d = F . dr
d  ( 2 xyz î  x 2 zˆj  x 2 yk̂ ) ·
(dx î  dyĵ  dzk̂ )

   2 xyz dx   x 2 zdy   x 2 ydz
force is conservative,
1
So,   2 yz  x dx
0
2 3
+ x 2z  dy  x 2 y  dz
0 0
~
 ~
 ~

1 2 3
1
1  2 yz  x dx  0
0
y=z=0
2
2  x 2 z  dy  0
0
x = 1, z = 0
3
3  x 2 y  dz
0
x = 1, z = 0, y = 2
3 = x2y [z]03
3 = (1)2 × (2) (3) = 6J
= 6 J
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22 MPP 1 Work Power Energy

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PH Y SIC S

MPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE - MAINS

SINGLE CORRECT QUESTIONS

(A) The tension force on m. (B) The gravitational force on m.

(A) Work done by all the force in region OA and BC is positive.

(A) Elastic potential energy in both cases can't be same.

Q.17 According to passage.

Q.19 Choose correct statement.

Paragraph for question nos. 120 to 121

Q.20 Find initial acceleration of the mass :

position vectors 2 î  7 ĵ  3 k̂ and 5 î  3 ĵ  6 k̂ respectively. Find the work done.

Q.29 A particle moves according to the equation : x = 10 sin 2t ; y = 10 cos 2 t

Q.30 A 4 kg particle is subject to a one dimensional force that varies

Q.6 (A) Q.7 (C)

Q.12 (B,D) Q.13 (C,D) Q.14 (B,D) Q.15 (A,B,C)

Q.17 (B) Q.18 (B) Q.19 (C)

Paragraph for question nos. 120 to 121

Q.20 (C) Q.21 (A)

Q.26 [315] Q.27 [–1.68 J] Q.28 [8 m/s2]

Q.30 [11 m/s, ]

Q.31 [1] Q.32 [2] Q.33 [6]

Paragraph for question nos. 80

Q.20 (40) 2  y' 2

Slack Total ext. (40) 2  y'2 = 100

m1gh1 – m2gx2 = K.E.

d  ( 2 xyz î  x 2 zˆj  x 2 yk̂ ) ·

(dx î  dyĵ  dzk̂ )

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