Professional Documents
Culture Documents
∞ States of Matter
∞ Molecular Model
∞
1
Kinetic Model of Matter
2
Kinetic Model of Matter
STATE OF MATTER
3
Kinetic Model of Matter
Fixed shape
and volume
Take the
shape of Shape Takes the
the and shape and
object volume volume of
but fixed the object
volume
4
Kinetic Model of Matter
Regular pattern,
closely pack and
arrange in order
Arrangement
of Particles
5
Kinetic Model of Matter
Particles
vibrating in a
fixed position
Movement
of Particles
Particles move Particles move
randomly randomly and fast
6
Kinetic Model of Matter
Very strong
Intermolecular
force
Very low
Kinetic
Fair energy Very high
content
8
Kinetic Model of Matter
High
Density
Fair Low
9
Kinetic Model of Matter
Very difficult
to compress
Compressibility
Difficult to Easy to
compress compress
10
Kinetic Model of Matter
MOLECULAR MODEL
11
Kinetic Model of Matter
KINETIC MODEL
12
MOTION OF MOLECULES AND Kinetic Model of Matter
TEMPERATURE
14
Kinetic Model of Matter
BOYLE’S LAW
Boyles law states that a gas pressure and volume are inversely proportional
at constant mass and temperature.
15
Kinetic Model of Matter
CHARLES'S LAW
Charles law states that the volume of a given mass of gas varies directly
with the absolute temperature of the gas when pressure is kept constant. 17
Kinetic Model of Matter
18
Kinetic Model of Matter
PRESSURE LAW
🞭 When temperature
increases, heat is by air
absorbed
molecules.
🞭 Kinetic energy
increases.
🞭 Collision between
molecules and cylinder
boundary increases.
🞭 Pressure of air
increases. 20
Kinetic Model of Matter
EVAPORATION
27
Kinetic Model of Matter
EVAPORATION
28
Kinetic Model of Matter
29
Kinetic Model of Matter
EVAPORATION
30
Kinetic Model of Matter
EVAPORATION
27
Kinetic Model of Matter
COOLING BY EVAPORATION
🞭 The molecules of liquid are in continuous
motion.
🞭 They move at different speeds and the average
kinetic energy of the molecules increases with
temperature.
🞭 The escape of a faster moving molecules leaves
behind molecules having lower speeds.
🞭 As average speed decreases, the average
kinetic energy of the molecules remained in the
liquid also decrease.
🞭 Therefore the temperature of the liquid falls.
Kinetic Model of Matter
High Energy:
Evaporating
Medium Energy:
Pulled back into water
Lower Energy:
Remain as liquid
35
Kinetic Model of Matter
EXAMPLE
36
Kinetic Model of Matter
37
Kinetic Model of Matter
D
39
Kinetic Model of Matter
B
40
Kinetic Model of Matter
C
41
Kinetic Model of Matter
42
Kinetic Model of Matter
D
45
Kinetic Model of Matter
46
Kinetic Model of Matter
47
Kinetic Model of Matter
48
Kinetic Model of Matter
51
Kinetic Model of Matter
52
Kinetic Model of Matter
15. A liquid is
heated.
16. Which statement is incorrect?
A. The molecules expand.
B. The molecules gain energy.
C. The molecules move further apart.
D. The molecules move faster.
53
Kinetic Model of Matter
55
B
Kinetic Model of Matter
57
Kinetic Model of Matter
58
Kinetic Model of Matter
A
59
Kinetic Model of Matter
60
Kinetic Model of Matter
C 61
Thermal Properties of Matter
C
Thermal Properties of Matter