TABLE OF CONTENTS

I.INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study______________________________1
B. Statement of the problem
Rationale________________________________________ 2
Background______________________________________ 2-4
Objectives_________________________________________4

II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Local Literature ____________________________________5-6
Foreign Literature__________________________________6-7
REFERENCES__________________________________________8
 I. INTRODUCTION
WALL PANEL SYSTEM

A. Background of the Study

In the realm of modern construction and architectural design,

the utilization of innovative building materials and systems has
become paramount. One such innovation is the Wall Panel System, a
construction method that has gained increasing attention and
popularity in recent years. Wall panel systems represent a fundamental
shift in traditional construction practices, offering advantages in terms
of sustainability, cost-efficiency, and design flexibility. This study aims
to provide a comprehensive exploration of wall panel systems, delving
into their history, various types, benefits, and applications in
contemporary construction.
Wall panel systems have evolved over time in response to changing
construction needs and advancements in materials and technology.
Historically, load-bearing walls and conventional framing techniques
dominated the construction landscape. However, the need for faster
construction, improved insulation, and sustainable practices has led to
the development of wall panel systems.
The concept of prefabricated wall panels dates back to the early 20th
century, with the introduction of precast concrete panels. Over the
years, these systems have evolved to include a wide range of materials
such as wood, steel, and composite materials. Today, they have
become a vital component of the construction industry, offering an
efficient and sustainable alternative to traditional construction
methods.

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B. Statement of the Problem

1.1 Rationale

A wall panel system, in the context of architecture and

construction, is a modern and innovative approach to building walls
that involves the use of pre-fabricated panels made from various
materials such as concrete, steel, glass, wood, or composites. These
panels are manufactured off-site, often in controlled factory conditions,
and are then transported to the construction site for assembly. Wall
panel systems can be used for both exterior and interior walls, and
they offer a wide range of benefits and applications in the field of
architecture.
Wall panel systems have become increasingly important in the field of
architecture due to their sustainability, efficiency, design flexibility,
and cost-effectiveness. They offer architects and builders valuable
tools to create aesthetically pleasing, energy-efficient, and
environmentally responsible structures in a faster and more efficient
manner. As the construction industry continues to evolve, wall panel
systems are likely to play a central role in shaping the buildings of the
future.
The proposed study intends to understand the significance of wall
panel system to contribute a valuable knowledge to the field of
construction and architecture
The purpose of the study will also intend to give an idea what are the
importance of wall panel system in planning of buildings/structures
that will benefits the public through proper use of it.

1.2 Background

The concept of wall panel systems in architecture has evolved

significantly over time. Early human civilizations utilized rudimentary
modular wall components made from materials like adobe, stone, and
timber to enclose their structures. However, the modern wall panel
system represents a paradigm shift in construction practices.
The roots of contemporary wall panel systems can be traced back to
the industrial revolution, which introduced new materials and

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manufacturing techniques. The 20th century witnessed substantial
advancements in construction technology and the emergence of pre-
fabrication as a viable construction method. This led to the
development of sophisticated wall panel systems composed of
materials such as concrete, steel, glass, and composites.
The Emergence of Contemporary Wall Panel Systems
The post-World War II era saw a surge in the adoption of wall panel
systems, primarily driven by the need for rapid and cost-effective
construction. As urbanization accelerated, particularly in developed
countries, the construction industry faced the challenge of meeting the
demand for housing, commercial buildings, and infrastructure in an
efficient manner.
In response to these challenges, wall panel systems gained prominence
due to their capacity for off-site manufacturing and rapid assembly.
They offered several benefits over traditional construction methods,
such as speed, precision, and versatility, which aligned well with the
demands of modern architecture.
Role and Influence of Wall Panel Systems in the Field of Architecture
Architectural Innovation: Wall panel systems have profoundly
influenced architectural design and innovation. Architects and
designers now have a broader palette of materials, textures, and forms
to work with. The customization possibilities offered by these systems
have enabled the realization of creative and avant-garde architectural
visions, resulting in buildings that break away from conventional
designs.
Sustainable Architecture: In the context of sustainability, wall panel
systems have become a pivotal tool in architectural practices. The
ability to integrate eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient designs
into wall panels aligns with the global push for sustainable
construction. Wall panel systems contribute to reduced energy
consumption, lower carbon footprints, and environmentally
responsible building practices.
Efficiency and Speed: The role of wall panel systems in improving
construction efficiency cannot be overstated. In an era where speed
and cost-effectiveness are paramount, these systems allow architects
and builders to meet tight construction schedules while maintaining

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high-quality standards. This efficiency is especially crucial in densely
populated urban environments where space is at a premium.
Versatility: Wall panel systems offer architects and designers
unmatched versatility. They can be used in a wide range of
architectural contexts, from residential and commercial buildings to
industrial facilities and public infrastructure. This adaptability makes
them a valuable resource for addressing diverse design challenges.
Economic Benefits: The cost-effectiveness of wall panel systems,
particularly in terms of reduced labor costs and shorter construction
timelines, has a direct influence on architectural project budgets. This
enables architects to propose innovative designs that may have been
financially unfeasible with traditional construction methods.
Structural Integrity and Safety: Wall panel systems are engineered to
meet stringent structural and safety standards, ensuring the stability
and durability of buildings. This influence on structural design and
safety considerations is paramount in creating habitable and secure
spaces.
In conclusion, wall panel systems have played a transformative role in
the field of architecture. They have expanded the creative possibilities
for architects, promoted sustainability in construction practices,
improved efficiency, and lowered costs. As the architectural landscape
continues to evolve, wall panel systems will likely remain a cornerstone
of innovative and sustainable architectural design and construction.
Their influence on architectural aesthetics, efficiency, and
environmental responsibility is set to grow in the coming years.

C. Objectives

The findings of this research will contribute to a better understanding

of wall panel systems and their potential to revolutionize the
construction industry. The results will be valuable for architects,
engineers, builders, and policymakers looking to make informed
decisions about incorporating wall panel systems into their projects.
Furthermore, this study will shed light on the environmental and
sustainability benefits of these systems, aligning with the global push
towards eco-friendlier building practices.

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 II. REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE

The focus of this chapter is to evaluate the foreign and local literatures

and studies related to the subject of the study which was gathered by

the researcher from various reliable sources. It also contains the

intellectual and conceptual ideas that served as the basis of the

research work
A. Local Literature

Jullie Ann I. De La Cruz, MSCE1 , Nathaniel C. Tarranza, M. Eng2

A precast concrete wall panel using metal furring as vertical
reinforcement was designed and constructed. Several properties of the
components of the wall panel design are tested including the
aggregates, cement, reinforcements, and concrete before it was
subjected to various strength tests against axial compression, flexural,
and shear failures. Statistical tool was then used to test the variability
of the theoretical and actual capacity of wall specimens. Study reveals
that the wall design was governed by the flexural action. In addition,
the theoretical axial compressive load design was much higher
compared to the actual axial load capacity which signifies that the wall
panel is not a load bearing structural member. The wall panel was then
compared to the existing CHB wall design in terms of their cost – to –
strength values to evaluate its economic viability. Study shows that the
wall design is much cheaper compared to CHB wall. Thus, it is possible
to create a wall panel design with metal furring as main reinforcement
The reconstruction efforts after a natural disaster damage has always
been very costly and ever-increasing [1]. The normal mode of
expenditure is towards low-cost options but unfortunately, in most
cases, this equates to low quality housing. The estimated time of
reconstruction before evacuees can return to their permanent shelter
could range from months to years. This long waiting period
exacerbates other socio-economic issues and hardships that the
evacuees have to endure. Several structural designers have proposed a
variety of ingenious shelters, including prefabs, inflatables, geodesic
dome kits, sprayed polyurethane igloos, and temporary housing made
of cardboard tubes and plastic beer crates [2]. Not only are these often

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untested “universal” solutions prohibitively expensive, but their exotic
forms are usually illsuited to local conditions and cultural norms. That
may be why such shelters, when they have been deployed, have
frequently been rejected by users and why historically, the last resort is
to provide tents as temporary shelter. In the Philippines, most often
than not, the displaced families are left with little to no choice but
settle in to whatever is deemed available, regardless of how
uncomfortable and unsuitable the living situation may be. To assure
that the people will have a decent home after disasters, cheap and
strong materials are needed for the reconstruction of the houses.
These materials must be readily installed and must possess the needed
durability and strength. Some solutions to these problems are the use
of composite materials like bamboos and concrete wall panels [3], [4]
and [5]. The materials used for the construction of these houses
require carefully analysis to tests their strengths when undergoing
heavy stress and mechanical strains. Examples of these tests are
shown in several research papers [6], [7], [8], [9], [10] and [11] that
demonstrate the mechanical properties of each material. The thickness
and volumes of these materials are also important, as well as the
manner on how they are constructed [12], [13] and [14]. Precast
concrete walls [15] are also proposed by some researchers in building
these houses. This research presents the design and analysis of
precast concrete wall panel using metal furring as vertical
reinforcement for houses!

B. Foreign Literature

S.Doroudianii,H. Omidian,@March 2009 Decorative tiles and mouldings

made of polymeric foams are getting more popular in buildings. There

is health, safety and environmental concerns on these products and

their use in the buildings. In this paper, we report the results of the

study and discuss about concerns of decorative mouldings made of

expanded polystyrene (EPS). Physical damage to the structure of the

buildings, potential harms to residents and health hazards were found

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as main concerns in this regard. The use of decoractive mouldings

made of EPS in the buildings in the subject to some considerations.

The climate conditions play significant role in the feasibility of usage of

decoractive mouldings in the buildings. Although these products may

add some aesthetic effects to the building’s exterior view, the

observations and results of the study do not support the use of the

products in the buildings. Decoractive mouldings bring significant

safety and health risks and it is recommended that for usage in

buildings, particularly residential ones, the decoractive molding to be

made of nonflammable light-weight materials or to be completely

excluded from the buildings.

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 REFERENCES
https://www.warse.org/IJATCSE/static/pdf/file/ijatcse39832019.pdf
https://www.e3s-
conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/58/e3sconf_isceg2020_01003.pdf
https://www.ijeter.everscience.org/Manuscripts/Volume-7/Issue-3/Vol-7-issue-
3-M-04.pdf
https://www.scribd.com/presentation/424344693/Wall-Panel-System
https://www.aboutmechanics.com/what-are-the-different-types-of-wall-panel-
systems.htm