Civil Engineering Department

CE405 - Construction Materials and Testing Laboratory Manual

Experiment No. V
DETERMINATION OF UNIT WEIGHT AND DENSITY OF AGGREGATES
1. Objective(s):
The activity aims to introduce the basic principle, significance and procedures in determining the
Unit Weight and Density of Aggregates (Coarse and Fine Aggregates).
2. Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs):
The students shall be able to:
2.1 Familiarize the equipment, apparatus and method in determining the Unit Weight and Density
coarse and fine aggregates.
2.2 Determine the difference between the Rodded and Loose Unit Weight of aggregates.
2.3 Determine the importance and role of Unit Weight in the construction material utilization.
3. Discussion:
Unit weight or density is the relationship of aggregate’s weight to its volume expressed as weight
per unit volume. Values of unit weight/density are used in volumetric-gravimetric calculation. In
volumetric batching of concrete aggregates, the unit weight/density should be known to convert
weight/mass into loose volume.
4. Resources:
1 Tamping rod, steel, 16.0 mm diameter, 600 mm long
2 Pans
1 Weighing Scale
1 bag of Fine Aggregates
1 bag of Coarse Aggregates
2 Cylindrical metals preferably provided with handles and sufficiently rigid.
5. Procedure:
For Coarse and Fine Aggregates
Rodded Unit Weight Determination
1. Fill one-third of the measure, level and tamp 25 times evenly distributed over the surface.
2. Fill two-thirds of the measure, then to over-flowing. Each time the same procedure as in Step 1
is repeated. In tamping the first layer, do not allow the rod to strike the bottom of the measure
forcibly. In the tamping the second layer and last layer, use only enough force to cause the
tamping rod to penetrate the previous layer aggregate.
3. Strike-off the excess aggregates with the tamping rod.
4. Get the net weight/mass of aggregate in measure. Compute the unit weight/mass by dividing
the net weight/mass by the volume of measure.
Loose Unit Weight Determination
1. Fill the volumetric measure to overflowing by means of a shovel or scoop.
2. Discharge the aggregate from height of about 50.0 mm from top of the measure. Exercise care
to prevent segregation of the particle sizes.
3. Level carefully surface of aggregate with a straightedge.
4. Get net weight/mass of aggregate and compute unit weight/mass by dividing net weight/mass
by volume of measure.
Note:
The size of the sample shall be approximately 125 to 200% of the weight required to fill the
measure, and shall be handles with a manner to avoid segregation. Dry the sample of aggregate to
essentially constant weight, preferably in an oven constant weight with temperature of 110 ± 5°C.
 Civil Engineering Department
CE405 - Construction Materials and Testing Laboratory Manual
Course: CE 405 Experiment No.: 5
Group No.: 2 Section: CE22S2
Group Members: Date Performed: September 12, 2023
Date Submitted: September 18,2023
Instructor: Engr. Charmween Jade Constantino

6. Data and Results:

Rodded Loose
Fine Aggregate
Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 1 Trial 2
Mass/Weight 7612g 8235g 7061g 7383g
Unit Weight/Densitya 1,378.74 g/L 1,491.58 g/L 1,278.93 g/L 1,337.26 g/L
Average 7923.5g 7222g
Weight of Container 10301g
Weight/Mass of water -
Volume of Containerb 5.521 L
Rodded Loose
Coarse Aggregate
Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 1 Trial 2
Mass/Weight 8131g 8677g 7922g 7926g
Unit Weight/Densitya 1,472.74 g/L 1,571.64 g/L 1,434.88 g/L 1,435.61 g/L
Average 8404g 7924g
Weight of Container 10372g
Weight/Mass of water -
Volume of Containerb 5.521 L

6.1 Computation
 a Unit Weight/Density = Weight of Sample/Volume of Container
 b Volume of Container = (Mass of Water in the container x g)/Unit weight of water

Weight of sample
a
Unit Weight/Density =
Volume of container
b
Volume of Container (Fine and Coarse Aggregate)

Diameter = 15.308mm
Height = 300mm
15.308
r¿ =7.654
2

V =π r 2 h
V =¿ π (7.654 )2 300
3
¿ 5521 cm ∨5.521 L
 Civil Engineering Department
CE405 - Construction Materials and Testing Laboratory Manual
8. Assessment:
BEGINNER ACCEPTABLE PROFICIENT
CRITERIA SCORE
1 2 3
I. Laboratory Skills
Members do not Members occasionally
Manipulative Members always
demonstrate needed demonstrate needed
Skills demonstrate needed skills.
skills. skills
Members are unable Members are able to Members are able to set-up
Experimental
to set-up the set-up the materials the material with minimum
Set-up
materials. with supervision. supervision.
Members do not Members occasionally Members always
Process Skills demonstrate targeted demonstrate targeted demonstrate targeted
process skills. process skills. process skills.
Members do not Members follow safety
Safety Members follow safety
follow safety precautions most of
Precautions precautions at all times.
precautions. the time.
II. Work Habits
Time
Members do not finish Members finish on Members finish ahead of
Management /
on time with time with incomplete time with complete data
Conduct of
incomplete data. data. and time to revise data.
Experiment
Members have
Members do not know
defined Members are on tasks and
their tasks and have
responsibilities most have defined
no defined
Cooperative and of the time. Group responsibilities at all times.
responsibilities.
Teamwork conflicts are Group conflicts are
Group conflicts have
cooperatively cooperatively managed at
to be settled by the
managed most of the all times.
teacher.
time.
Clean and orderly
Clean and orderly
Messy workplace workplace with
Neatness and workplace at all times
during and after the occasional mess
Orderliness during and after the
experiment. during and after the
experiment.
experiment.
Members require
Ability to do Members require
occasional Members do not need to be
independent supervision by the
supervision by the supervised by the teacher.
work teacher.
teacher.
Other Comments/Observations: Total Score
(Total Score)
Rating= ×100
24
9. Reference(s):
ASTM C29M-17 “Standard Test Method for Bulk Density (“Unit Weight”) and Voids in Aggregate”
7. Observation
 Civil Engineering Department
CE405 - Construction Materials and Testing Laboratory Manual

8. Conclusion: