Experiment-Centrifugal-Fan - Kylla Shane Dunton

Republic of the Philippines
CAPIZ STATE UNIVERSITY

Fuentes Drive, Roxas City, Capiz, Philippines
Tel. No. (036) 6214-578 Fax No. (036) 6214-578
website: www.capsu.edu.ph email address: roxas@capsu.edu.ph
NAME: Kylla Shane D. Dunton Course & Year:BSME – 4A

Date Performed: Sept. 04, 2023 Date Submitted:Sept. 05 2023 Rating:
Experiment No. 1
Test of Centrifugal Fan
Objective
1. To be familiar with the operating procedure and principle as well as the efficiency of centrifugal fans
A. Apparatus/Equipment List
Item Quantity Image

Centrifugal Fan 1
Tachometer 1
Anemometer 1
U-tube Manometer 1
Room Temperature 1
Suction 1
B. Procedure: (with attached photos)
1. Measure the air tunnel, especially the orifice diameter.

2. Start the motor of the centrifugal fan
3. Make simultaneous readings on the manometer, current on the amprobe suction and discharge
temperature, and the speed using the tachometer
4. Use five minutes duration for each trial
5. Compute the necessary requirements needed to complete the data
Accredited: Accrediting Agency of Chartered Colleges and Universities of the Philippines (AACCUP)
Member: Philippine Association of State Universities and Colleges (PASUC)
Agricultural Colleges Association of the Philippines (ACAP)
Tel. No. (036) 6214-578 Fax No. (036) 6214-578
C. Data Sheet
Trial Orifice Speed RPM Orifice Temperature

size (Inch) Pressure Velocity Room Discharge
H L H L H L H L H L
1 469.63 1175.5 1171.2 0.7 0.7 10.79 10.43 32.5 32.4 32.1 32.0
2 469.63 1178.4 1166.4 0.7 0.7 10.93 10.56 32/5 32.5 32.3 32.1
3 469.63 1176.7 1156.9 0.7 0.7 10.74 10.40 32.5 32.5 32.3 32.2
Trial Current Input Output %

H L H L H L
1
2
3
D. Discussion (Related Studies)

A. Introduction
A centrifugal fan, alternatively known as a centrifugal blower or just a blower, functions as

a mechanical device designed to displace air or other gases outward from the center of the fan's
rotation. Its operation is grounded in the fundamental principle of centrifugal force, which propels
objects away from the central axis of rotation. These fans find their application in a multitude of
scenarios where precise and controlled airflow is essential. They are commonly employed in HVAC
(Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems, industrial ventilation setups, dust collection
systems, and across a diverse range of industries. The versatility of centrifugal fans, allowing them
to generate pressure and accommodate varying airflow conditions, makes them e xceptionally
adaptable and suitable for a wide spectrum of tasks.
B. Fan Type
A centrifugal fan, also known as a centrifugal blower or radial fan, is a mechanical device
designed to move air or gases away from the center of the fan's rotation in a radial direction. Unlike
axial fans that push air parallel to the fan's axis (similar to typical household fans), centrifugal fans
operate by drawing air into an inlet and then redirecting it perpendicular to the rotation axis,
expelling it through an outlet in a radial or tangential direction.
C. Fan Performance Evaluation and Efficient System Operation
During the experiment, several key findings emerged. The discharge temperature
consistently decreased compared to the room temperature, indicating effective cooling. Pressure
varied when adjusting the fan speed, reflecting the fan's influence on airflow. Fan speed and airflow
showed a direct proportional relationship. While the fan exhibited no significant defects impacting
performance, the system's overall efficiency was limited due to suboptimal processes, making it
suitable for educational purposes but not for high-efficiency applications.
Tel. No. (036) 6214-578 Fax No. (036) 6214-578
E. Conclusion
This experiment yielded several notable findings about the centrifugal fan's performance.
Contrary to initial expectations, the fan effectively reduced the air temperature upon discharge,
consistently producing cooler air than the ambient room temperature. Additionally, a clear
correlation was observed between the fan's speed control settings and its rotational speed, measured
in rpm, with higher settings resulting in increased rpm and airflow velocity. However, the
temperature remained relatively stable, likely influenced by the room's open environment and heat
exchange with the surroundings. These findings emphasize the significance of considering external
factors, such as room conditions, when interpreting experimental results and highlight the fan's
potential in applications requiring precise control of air temperature and velocity.
Photos taken during the Experiment
Tel. No. (036) 6214-578 Fax No. (036) 6214-578
Tel. No. (036) 6214-578 Fax No. (036) 6214-578
Solution for Q, Total Head, and Power
Tel. No. (036) 6214-578 Fax No. (036) 6214-578
Tel. No. (036) 6214-578 Fax No. (036) 6214-578

Experiment-Centrifugal-Fan - Kylla Shane Dunton

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Experiment-Centrifugal-Fan - Kylla Shane Dunton

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Republic of the Philippines

CAPIZ STATE UNIVERSITY

NAME: Kylla Shane D. Dunton Course & Year:BSME – 4A

Item Quantity Image

B. Procedure: (with attached photos)

1. Measure the air tunnel, especially the orifice diameter.

Trial Orifice Speed RPM Orifice Temperature

Trial Current Input Output %

D. Discussion (Related Studies)

A centrifugal fan, alternatively known as a centrifugal blower or just a blower, functions as

C. Fan Performance Evaluation and Efficient System Operation

Photos taken during the Experiment

Solution for Q, Total Head, and Power

You might also like