1.a cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms.

2.The cell theory is a fundamental principle that describes the basic unit of life.
3.The cell membrane is a thin, flexible layer that surrounds and encloses the
contents of a cell. It acts as a protective barrier regulating the movement of
substances in and out of the cell.
4.The nucleus is a organelle found in eukaryotic cells, which is the control center
of the cell. It contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA.
5.A eukaryote refers to a type of organism which is cells with a distinct nucleus
and other membrane-bound organelles.
6.A prokaryote is a type of organism that doesn’t have a distinct nucleus and other
membrane-bound organelles within its cells.

The cell theory consists of three parts. First, all living organisms are composed of
cells. Second, cells are the basic units of structure and function in living organisms.
Third, all cells arise from pre-existing cells through cell division.

light microscopes, dissecting microscopes, transmission electron microscopes (TEM),

and scanning electron microscopes (SEM). Light microscopes use visible light to
magnify specimens and are commonly used in biology and medicine. Dissecting
microscopes provide a 3D view of larger objects and are often used in fields like
forensic science and entomology. TEMs are used to study the internal structures of
specimens at a high resolution, while SEMs examine the surface characteristics of
objects making them valuable in materials science and nanotechnology research.

Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane organelles,
while eukaryotes are more complex organisms with a nucleus and membrane
organelles. Prokaryotes are typically smaller while eukaryotes are larger and have
linear DNA organized into multiple chromosomes.