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Indonesia

Inggris

Freedom to express one's thoughts orally as stated in Article

28 of the 1945 Constitution. This confirms that freedom to
express opinions is a very fundamental human right and is
protected by the 1954 Constitution of the Republic of
Indonesia (1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia).

One of the reasons for freedom of the press is the sovereignty

of the people and an important part of freedom in expressing
thoughts and opinions in public. The press is a medium of
information, aspirations and communication and is a bridge
between the government and society. That freedom of the
press is one of the manifestations of the people and is a very
important element in creating democratic social, national and
state life. Protection of the safety of those seeking information
in order to carry out their duties as seeking information in the
midst of violence without physical violence and must receive
legal guarantees and protection.

This research is normative research. Normative legal research

is research conducted or focused on positive law in the form
of statutory law.

The criminal act of maltreatment is regulated in the provisions

of Article 351 of the Criminal Code. Another term that is
often used to refer to this type of criminal act is the criminal
act of maltreatment in the main form. Article 351 of the
Criminal Code which states the following: 1. Maltreatment is
punishable by a maximum imprisonment of two years

eight months or a maximum penalty of four thousand five

hundred rupiah. 2. If the act results in serious injury, then guilt
is threatened

with a maximum prison sentence of seven years. 3. If the act

results in death, the guilty person is threatened with
imprisonment for a maximum of seven years.

4. Deliberately damaging someone's health is equated with

abuse. 5. Attempting to commit this crime is not punishable.

Keywords: Legal Protection, Journalists, Victims