PHYSIOLOGICAL

CHANGES IN AGING
AFFECTING THE
MUSCULOSKELETAL
SYSTEM
 The Musculoskeletal System
In the musculoskeletal system, the muscular
and skeletal systems work together to
support and move the body.

The bones of the skeletal system serve to

protect the body's organs, support the weight
of the body, and give the body shape. The
muscles of the muscular system attach to
these bones, pulling on them to allow for
movement of the body.
 The Musculoskeletal System
A. Backward tilt of head (kyphosis).
B. Hips, knees, and wrists more flexed.
C. Decreased height (thinning discs).
D. Decreased movement; impaired mobility.
E. Muscle cramps and/or tremors.
F. Pain.
G. Decreased flexibility; stiff and enlarged joints.
H. Frequent falls.
Physiologic Changes of Musculoskeletal System
Physiologic Changes of Musculoskeletal System
Physiologic Changes of Musculoskeletal System

incresed.
The Musculoskeletal System
Nursing Diagnosis: E. Provide range-of-motion exercises to all joints
1. Acute/Chronic Pain three times a day.
2. Impaired Physical Mobility F. Educate family that allowing the client to be
3. Activity Intolerance sedentary is not helpful.
4. Risk for Injury G. Encourage walking, which is best single
exercise for the elderly, and swimming.
Goal:
H. Use assistive devices as needed.
1. Perform activity independently or within limits
without an increase pain level
Evaluation:
2. Free from injuries
1. Patient engaged in desired activity without an
Implementation: increase pain level
A. Ambulate within limitations. 2. Patient is free from injuries
B. Alter position every 2 hours; align correctly.
C. Prevent osteoporosis of long bones by providing
exercises against resistance; calcium, vitamin D
supplements.