TAX RULES FOR INDIVIDUALS EARNING INCOME BOTH FROM COMPENSATION AND

FROM SELF-EMPLOYMENT

The pertinent item on taxation of individuals with income streams both from compensation
and from self-employment is explained in Section D of the BIR’s Revenue Regulations No. 8-
2018, specifically:

Section (D). Individuals Earning Income Both from Compensation and from Self-
Employment (business or practice of profession).

For mixed income earners, the income tax rates applicable are:
1. The compensation income shall be subject to the tax rates prescribed under Section
24(A)(2)(a) of the Tax Code, as amended; AND
2. The income from business or practice of profession shall be subject to the following:
a. lf the gross sales/receipts and other non-operating income do not exceed the
VAT threshold, the individual has the option to be taxed at:
a.1. Graduated income tax rates prescribed under Section 24(A)(2)(a) of the
Tax Code, as amended; OR
a.2. Eight percent (8%) income tax rate based on gross sales/receipts and
other non-operating income in lieu of the graduated income tax rates and
percentage tax under Section 116 of the Tax Code, as amended.

b. If the gross sales/receipts and other non-operating income exceeds the VAT
threshold, the individual shall be subject to the graduated income tax rates
prescribed under Section 24(A)(2)(a) of the Tax Code, as amended.

The provision under Section 24(A)(2)(b) of the Tax Code, as amended, which allows
an option of 8% income tax rate on gross sales/receipts and other non-operating
income in excess of P250,000.00 is available only to purely self-employed
individuals and/or professionals.

The P250,000.00 mentioned is not applicable to mixed-income earners since it is

already incorporated in the first tier of the graduated income tax rates applicable to
compensation income. Under the said graduated rates, the excess of the
P250,000.00 over the actual taxable compensation income is not deductible against
the taxable income from business/practice of profession under the 8% income tax
rate option.

The total tax due shall be the sum of:

(1) tax due from compensation, computed using the graduated income tax rates; and
(2) tax due from self-employment/practice of profession, resulting from the
multiplication of the 8% income tax rate with the total of the gross sales / receipts
and other non-operating income.

Mixed income earner who opted to be taxed under the graduated income tax rates
for income from business/practice of profession, shall combine the taxable income
from both compensation and business/practice of profession in computing for the
total taxable income and consequently, the income tax due.
Sample BIR Computations: Taxes of Mixed Income Earners

Sample Computation: Illustration 1

Mr. Madz, a Financial comptroller of JAC Company, earned annual compensation in 2018 of
P1,500,000.00, inclusive of 13th month and other benefits in the amount of P120,000.00
but net of mandatory contributions to SSS and Philhealth. Aside from employment income,
he owns a convenience store, with gross sales of P2,400,000. His cost of sales and operating
expenses are P1,000,000.00 and P600,000.00, respectively, and with non-operating income
of P100,000.00.

Option 1: Eight Percent (8%) income tax rate on Gross Sales

His tax due for 2018 shall be computed as follows if he opted to be taxed at eight percent
(8%) income tax rate on his gross sales for his income from business:

(1) TAX DUE ON COMPENSATION INCOME:

Total compensation income P1,500,000.00

Less: Non-taxable 13th month pay and other benefits (max) 90,000.00

Taxable Compensation Income P1,410,000.00

Tax due on Compensation:

On P800,000.00 P130,000.00

On excess (P1,410,000 - P800,000) x 30% 183,000.00

Tax due on Compensation Income P313,000.00

(2) TAX DUE ON BUSINESS INCOME:

Gross Sales P2,400,000.00

Add: Non-operating Income 100,000.00

Taxable Business Income P2,500,000.00

Multiplied by income tax rate 8%

Tax Due on Business Income P200,000.00

TOTAL INCOME TAX DUE (Compensation and Business) P513,000.00

Option 1 CONCLUSIONS:
• The option of 8% income tax rate is applicable only to taxpayer’s income from
business, and the same is in lieu of the income tax under the graduated income tax
rates and the percentage tax under Section 116 of the Tax Code, as amended.

• The amount of P250,000.00 allowed as a deduction under the law for taxpayers
earning solely from self-employment/practice of profession, is not applicable for
mixed-income earner under the 8% income tax rate option.

• The P250,000.00 mentioned above is already incorporated in the first tier of the
graduated income tax rates applicable to compensation income.
Option 2: NOT Opting for 8% income tax on Gross Sales/Receipts and other non-
operating income

His tax due for 2018 shall be computed as follows if he did not opt for the eight percent
(8%) income tax based on gross sales/receipts and other non-operating income:

Total compensation income P1,500,000.00

Less: Non-taxable 13th month pay and other 90,000.00

benefits-max

Taxable Compensation Income P1,410,000.00

Add: Taxable Income from Business -

Gross Sales P2,400,000.00

Less: Cost of Sales 1,000,000.00

Gross Income P1,400,000.00

Less: Operating Expenses 600,000.00

Net Income from Operation P800,000.00

Add: Non-operating Income 100,000.00 900,000.00

Total Taxable Income P2,310,000.00

Tax Due:

On P2,000,000.00 P490,000.00

On excess (P2,310,000 - 2,000,000) x 32% 99,200.00

Total Income Tax P589,200.00

Option 2 CONCLUSIONS:
• The taxable income from both compensation and business shall be combined for
purposes of computing the income tax due if the taxpayer chose to be subject under
the graduated income tax rates.

• In addition to the income tax, Mr. Madz is likewise liable to pay percentage tax of
P72,000.00, which is 3% of P2,400,000.00.
Sample Illustration 1 Continued:
On February 7019, taxpayer tendered his resignation to concentrate on his business. His
total compensation income amounted to P150,000.00, inclusive of benefits of P20,000.00.
His business operations for the taxable year 2019 remains the same. He opted for the eight
percent (8%) income tax rate.

(1) TAX DUE ON COMPENSATION INCOME:

Total compensation income P150,000.00

Less: Non-taxable benefits 20,000.00

Taxable Compensation Income P130,000.00

Tax Due on Compensation:

On P130,000.00 (not over P250,000.00) P 0.00

Tax due on Compensation Income P 0.00

(2) TAX DUE ON BUSINESS INCOME:

Gross Sales P2,400,000.00

Add: Non-operating Income 100,000.00

Taxable Business Income P2,500,000.00

Multiplied by income tax rate 8%

Tax Due on Business Income P200,000.00

Total Income Tax Due (Compensation and Business) P200,000.00

• The option of 8% income tax rate is applicable only to taxpayer’s income from
business, and the same is in lieu of the income tax under the graduated income tax
rates and the percentage tax under Section 116 of the Tax Code, as amended.

• The amount of P250,000.00 which is allowed as deduction under the law for
taxpayers earning solely from self-employment/practice of profession, is not
applicable for mixed-income earner under the 8% income tax rate option.

• The P250,000.00 mentioned above is already incorporated in the first tier of the
graduated income tax rates applicable to compensation income. The excess of the
P250,000.00 over the actual taxable compensation income is not creditable against
the taxable income from business/practice of profession under the 80% income tax
rate option.
Sample Computation: Illustration 2

Mr. Wayne, an officer of BATS International Corp., earned in 2018 an annual compensation
of P1,200,000.00, inclusive of the 13th month and other benefits in the amount of
P120,000.00. Aside from employment income, he owns a farm, with gross sales of
P3,500,000. His cost of sales and operating expenses are P1,000,000.00 and P600,000.00,
respectively, and with non-operating income of P100.000.00.

His tax due for 2018 shall be computed as follows:

Total compensation income P1,200,000.00

Less: Non-taxable 13th month pay and other 90,000.00

benefits-max

Taxable Compensation Income P1,110,000.00

Add: Taxable Income from Business -

Gross Sales P3,500,000.00

Less: Cost of Sales 1,000,000.00

Gross Income P2,500,000.00

Less: Operating Expenses 600,000.00

Net Income from Operations P1,900,000.00

Add: Non-operating Income 100,000.00 2,000,000.00

Total Taxable Income P3,110,000.00

Tax Due:

On P2,000,000.00 P490,000.00

On excess (P3,110,000 - 2,000,000) x 32% 355,200.00

Total Income Tax P845,200.00

CONCLUSION:

The taxpayer has no option to avail of the 8% income tax rate on his income from business
since his gross sales exceed the VAT threshold. However, he is still not subject to business
tax since the nature of his business transactions is VAT exempt.

Source: Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR www.bir.gov.ph), Department of Finance (DOF

www.dof.gov.ph) Philippines