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Setting Characterization

"Refugee" is a novel that weaves together the stories of Josef, a determined and compassionate boy with blond hair and
three refugee families across different time periods and piercing blue eyes, escapes Nazi Germany with his family, displaying
locations. The setting of this narrative takes readers on a bravery and responsibility beyond his years. Isabel, a resilient and
journey through time and place, from Nazi Germany in resourceful Cuban girl with dark, curly hair and a fierce spirit, takes
1939, to Havana, Cuba in 1994, and finally to the war-torn on the role of protector for her family in 1994 as they face hardship
streets of Aleppo, Syria in 2015. Each setting serves as a while attempting to reach America. Mahmoud, a courageous Syrian
backdrop to the unique struggles and challenges faced by boy with expressive dark eyes and disheveled black hair, embodies
the young protagonists, highlighting the universal themes unwavering strength and perseverance in 2015, despite losing his
of resilience, hope, and the unbreakable human spirit in home and family during his journey to safety. These three young
the face of adversity. characters inspire admiration and respect through their
extraordinary determination.

Theme
Plot
REFUGEE
The central theme of "Refugee" by Alan Gratz is the resilience of
the human in the face of hard times. Through the stories of "Refugee" by Alan Gratz tells the stories of three young people,
three different refugee families from different time periods and
Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud, from different times and places. They
places, the book explores how people can endure and overcome
immense challenges, including war, persecution, and
Narrative Conventions all face really tough situations and have to leave their homes to find
safety. The book shows how they're all connected by their struggles
displacement. It emphasizes the universal desire for safety,
and their hope for a better life. It's about how they stay strong and
hope, and a better life, regardless of one's background or
keep going, even when things are really, really hard, and how
circumstances. "Refugee" shows the strength and courage of
individuals and families as they navigate the journey to find important it is for people to help each other in difficult times.
refuge and highlights the importance of compassion and
empathy in a world marked by conflict and displacement.

Conflict Point of View


There is a person vs. nature problem that adds to the challenges the
"Refugee" is narrated from a third-person point of view,
characters face. For instance, when Josef and his family are trying to
escape Nazi Germany by taking a ship to Cuba in 1939, they encounter a
allowing readers to see the experiences and emotions of
fierce storm at sea. This natural obstacle makes their journey even more the three main characters from an objective
dangerous and uncertain, as they have to battle rough waters and the perspective. This choice of point of view offers a well
forces of nature while trying to reach safety. Similarly when Isabel and understanding of each character's journey and their
Mahmoud both faced person vs. environment problems when they had challenges, while also enabling readers to connect with
to navigate treacherous waters while escaping to find safety, battling their individual stories on a deep and empathetic level.
the sea as they sought refuge. It highlights how nature can be as much
of a threat as the human conflicts in the book, making their struggle to
find refuge even harder.
By: Mahnoor

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